English - Karakalpak dictionary of synonyms

6. hilarious extremely funny

I thought the play was hilarious. get verb

Synonyms: get, obtain, gain, secure, acquire

1. get

to receive something

We got a letter from the bank this morning. She gets more money than I do.

2. obtain

to take action to get something She obtained a copy of the will. He obtained control of the business.

3. gain

to get something as a result of some work or effort

The army gained control of the country. She gained some useful experience working for a computer company.

4. secure

to be successful in getting something important

He secured the support of a big bank. They secured a valuable new contract.

5. acquire (formal)

to become the owner of something

She has acquired a large collection of old books.

give verb

Synonyms: give, present, confer, donate, grant

1. give

to pass or send something to someone Give me another envelope, please. Can you give me some information about holidays in Greece?

– kewilli, házil.

Bul meniń ushın kewilli sóz edi.

–f. alıw, iyelew.

–alıw, qabıl etiw.

Jańadan tazalap dokument alıp, Baslawısh mektepke berdi balaların.

– iyelew, iyelik etiw, meńgeriw.

Bilimdi iyelew, sol bilimge jetiw ushın oqıw kerek.

– iyelik etiw.

Bizler kelgenshe úyge iyelik etip kóz qulaq bol.

– meńgeriw.

Zeyinli kelinshek óziniń jumısın tez kúnniń ishinde meńgerip ketti

– menshiklew.

Jalań ayaqlar bul atawdı qansha menshiklese de baylar esikten kirip tórdi aldı.

– f. beriw.

- áperiw, jetkeriw, beriw.

Qáne, sheleklerdi áper suwǵa barayın.

2. present

to give something formally to someone His boss presented him with a large report to read. When he retired, the firm presented him with a large clock.

3. confer

(formal) to give something such as a responsibility, legal right or honour

to someone the powers conferred on the council by law

4. donate

to give something, especially money, to a charity or similar organisation

He donated a lot of money to a charity for the homeless.

5. grant (formal)

to give someone something they want, especially officially

The council has granted the school permission to build a new hall.

go verb

Synonyms: go, leave, depart, set off, disappear

1. go

to move from one place to another The plane goes to Frankfurt, then to

Rome. She was going downstairs when she fell. He has gone to work in Washington.

2. leave

to go away from a place

She left home at 9 o’clock this morning. When they couldn’t find what they wanted, they left the shop.

3. depart

(formal) to go away from a place

The coach departs from Victoria Coach Station at 09.00.

– sawǵa etiw, tapsırıw.

Bizler onıń tuwılǵan kúnine gúller sawǵa ettik.

– beriw.

Wákillik beriw

– keshiw, waz keshiw, moyın tartıw, bas tartıw.

Ele de men eshegińe bergen jemniń pulın dostım ushın keshtim.

– jeńillik beriw, ruqsat beriw.

Aysánemge bul da azıraq jeńillik bergendey boldı

–f. barıw, júriw, ketiw.

–ketiw.

Xorezmniń eline barǵan patsha senbiseń?

– qaldırıp ketiw, ketiw.

Endi kemeshilerdiń tez ketiwge tayarlıq kórip atırǵanı málim boldı

– jóneliw, jol júriw, atlanıw.

Poezd bir saattan keyin júredi.

4. set off

to begin a trip

We’re setting off for Germany tomorrow. They all set off on a long walk after lunch.

5. disappear

to leave a place, often suddenly and without people noticing or knowing where you have gone

Where have the kids disappeared to? Half the guests have disappeared already. good adjective

Synonyms: good, satisfactory, excellent, wonderful

1. good

of a suitable standard

It would be a good idea to invest in these shares. Did you have a good time at the party?

2. satisfactory

quite good, or as good as expected Are the arrangements for your holiday satisfactory?

3.excellent very good

We had an excellent meal in a Chinese restaurant. Her handwriting is excellent – it is much clearer than mine.

4.wonderful

extremely good or enjoyable

They had a wonderful holiday. _ The weather was wonderful. _ You passed your driving test first time? – Wonderful! goodlooking adjective

Synonyms: good-looking, attractive, beautiful, handsome, lovely, pretty

1. good-looking

having an attractive face

His sister is a very good-looking girl. He’s not especially good-looking.

– jónep ketiw.

Miymanlar búgin azanda jónep ketti.

– ǵayıp bolıw.

Úshewi de shoq, zor bolsın, -dep ǵarrı kózden ǵayıp boldı

–kel. jaqsı.

–jaqsı.

Jaqsı adamnıń belgisi azǵana sóylep kóp tıńlar, jaqsı attıń belgisi azǵana otlap kóp juwsar.

– qanaatlanarlıq.

Oqıwshılardıń bir qatarı qanaatlanarlıq baha aldı

– júdá jaqsı, ájayıp.

Onıń sorawlarǵa juwap beriwi júdá jaqsı.

– júdá gózzal, kútá jaqsı, oǵada jaǵımlı.

Jelpip esken sáwirdiń jipektey jumsaq, mayda samalı adamǵa oǵada jaǵımlı.

–kel. sulıw, qızıqlı, jaqsı.

–gózzal, sulıw, shıraylı.

Kóp ishinde sırmaq kiyip, Nebir gózzal jananlar júr.

2. attractive

with pleasant physical features, or pleasant to look at

They found the mountain scenery very attractive. _ She’s an attractive woman.

3. beautiful.

physically very attractive, or pleasant to look at

We have three beautiful daughters. The house stands in beautiful surrounding.

4. handsome

a handsome man or boy has an attractive face Her boyfriend is very handsome.

5. lovely

very pleasant to look at

She looks lovely in that dress. There’s a lovely garden behind the house.

6. pretty

a pretty woman or girl has a face that is quite attractive

Her daughters are very pretty. group noun

Synonyms: group, crowd, gang, mob

1. group

a number of people together

She is leading a group of businessmen on a tour of Italian factories. There are reduced prices for groups of 30 and over. The teacher divides the children into groups for different activities.

2. crowd

a very large number of people together A crowd of football supporters went past.

Crowds of people were gathering outside the cinema. Let’s get an early train home to avoid the crowds after work.

3. gang

a group of young people who do things

–jaǵımlı, súykimli, qonımlı. Jumagúl júdá jaǵımlı hawaz benen kúldi.

–eń sulıw, júdá gózzal, xoshirey, ajarlı

Gúlayımday sulıwǵa, Ashıq jigit kóbeydi.

– kórkem, shıraylı, sulıw.

Qara torı, kúygelek kózli shıraylı qız qaptalındaǵıǵa sıbırladı

– unamlı, xoshirey, minayım.

Aldımda keń kóshe jatır,

Ájayıp amfiteatr

– súykimli, ózine tartatuǵın, tartımlı.

Júz túrli súykimli hawazda báhár de jırlap turǵanday kórindi

–at. topar, frakсiya.

–topar, qatarı.

Balalardıń bir toparı dúmsheler menen suw ákelip, otqa basıp atır

– alaman, jıyın.

Ayımjamal alamannıń ishine súńgip ketti.

– bir topar.

together, especially one that causes trouble Gangs of teenage boys wander the streets.

4. mob

a large number of people behaving in a noisy, angry or uncontrolled way Mobs of reporters follow the star

wherever she goes. An angry mob surged towards the gates of the government building. guide verb

Synonyms: guide, direct, lead, steer, conduct

1. guide

to show someone the way to somewhere She guided us up the steps in the dark.

2. direct

to tell someone how to get to a place Can you direct me to the nearest post office?

3. lead

to go in front to show someone the way She led us into the hall.

4. steer

to make a person or vehicle go in a particular direction

We steered the children quickly away from the barking dogs. She steered the car into the garage.

5. conduct

(formal) to take someone to a place

The guests were conducted to their seats. habit noun

Synonyms: habit, custom, tradition, practice, routine

1. habit

something that someone does regularly

Fazıl bir awılǵa barıp, bolıs, aqsaqallarǵa narazı bolıp atırǵan bir topar jigitlerdiń ústinen shıqtı

– alaman, jıyın, topar.

Kóp jıyındı ayırıp, ortaǵa kirip jónedi

–f. baslaw, jeteklew.

–kórsetiw, jetelew.

Jolıń seni alǵa baslap baradı, Jeńislerge jol kórsetip turadı.

–jol kórsetiw, siltew, nusqaw. mısal

–basqarıw, júrgiziw, baslaw.

Sáden ǵarrı balalarǵa jol baslap, jabayı jigildikke alıp keldi.

– qaratıw, dıqqattı tartıw.

Doslıqqa qartılǵan gúresi ushın da xızmet etti.

–uzatıw, gúzetiw, shıǵarıp salıw. Onı uzatıp salıw ushın gúllán biyler atlandı

–at. ádet, úrdis, dástúr, maba.

- ádet, úrdis.

Uyrengen ádet qala ma, kótere ber

He has the habit of biting his fingernails.

2. custom

something that people usually do, or have done for a long time

It’s their custom to invite all their neighbours to a party at New Year. The local custom of decorating the wells in spring

3. tradition

beliefs, stories and ways of doing things which are passed from one

generation to the next

According to local tradition, the queen died in this bed. _ It’s a family tradition for the eldest son to take over the business.

4. practice

a way of doing something, especially a way that is regularly used

It’s standard practice for shops to stay open later on Saturdays. It’s always been our practice to walk the dogs before breakfast.

5. routine

the usual, regular way of doing things He doesn’t like his daily routine to be

disturbed. _ A change of routine might do you good.

hard adjective

Synonyms: hard, difficult, awkward, tough, tricky

1.hard not easy

Some of the questions were very hard. It’s hard to stay happy when bad things happen.

2.difficult

not easy to do or achieve

mushıńdı.

– úrp-ádet, salt, dástúr.

Qız da, jigit te bilgenin ishinde toqıp otır, dástúr boyınsha gápti jigit baslaw kerek.

– dástúr, salt-sana, úrdis.

Barlıq isti islewdi ol úrdis etti.

- ádet, tártip.

Oqıtıwshı tártip boyınsha turıp qalǵan balalardı alǵa júriw ushın buyrıq berdi

– tártip, qáde, qaǵıyda.

Zootexnikalıq qádelerdi durıs orınlawǵa úyretedi

–kel. qattı, nıq.

–awır, qıyın.

Qıyın boldı bizlerdey ash-arıqqa, Qádirli shiyrin jan sennen ne payda.

– qıyın, azap, awır, mashaqat.

Finding a parking space is difficult on Saturdays. I find it difficult to work when I’m tired.

3. awkward

hard to use, deal with or carry out because of shape, size or position

I find the handle rather awkward to hold comfortably. _ Some of the movements you have to do are quite awkward.

4. tough

requiring a lot of effort, bravery or confidence She’s very good at taking tough decisions.

5. tricky

requiring a lot of skill, patience or intelligence Getting the wire through the little hole is quite tricky. It was tricky to get the right tone of regret in the letter.

harm verb

Synonyms: harm, damage, hurt, injure, wound

1. harm

to physically affect something or someone in a bad way

Luckily, the little girl was not harmed. The bad publicity has harmed our reputation.

2. damage

to break, partially destroy or badly affect something

A large number of shops were damaged in the fire. _ These glasses are easily damaged. His career was badly damaged by the newspaper reports.

3. hurt

to have pain, or to cause someone to feel pain My tooth hurts. No one was badly hurt in

Ol bul jumıstı qıyın kórdi

– qolaysız, ońaysız.

Ernazar qolaysız jaǵdayǵa túskenine kúldi

– tuwrı, anıq.

Irkilmey tuwrı sóyleydi.

– qıyınshılıqlı, mashaqatlı.

Kúsh jetpeydi qoyayıq, bul mashaqatlı isti

–f. zıyan tiygiziw.

–zıyan etiw, kesirin tiydiriw.

Dosqa doslar zıyan etpeń, Wapasızdı payan etpeń.

– zálel keltiriw, buzıw, zıyan tiygiziw.

Olar bir terekke de zálel keltirmedi.

– awırtıw, jaraqatlanıw.

Ol soǵısta jaraqatlanbadı.

the accident. _ Did you hurt your leg when you fell?

4. injure

to cause pain or damage to someone or to a part of the body

He injured his back playing rugby.

5. wound

to hurt someone badly by cutting into their flesh

Two of the gang were shot and wounded in the bank robbery. The attacker pulled a knife, wounding him on the arm.

help noun

Synonyms: help, support, assistance, aid

1. help

something which makes it easier for you to do something

Do you need any help with moving the furniture? _ Her assistant is not much help in the office – he can’t type or drive.

2. support

help or encouragement

I’m grateful for the support of friends and family. _ We have had no

financial support from the bank.

3. assistance help

He asked if he could be of any assistance. She will need assistance with her luggage. He was trying to change the wheel when a truck driver offered his assistance.

– jaradar bolıw.

Mine, sonnan soń Dosbergen jorasınıń awır jaradar bolıp jatırǵanın kórdi.

– jaradar etiw, jaralı etiw.

Bul sózler onıń júregin jaralı etti

–at. járdem, kómek.

–kómek, qolǵabıs.

Adamlar ǵamxorlıq járdemin berdi.

– járdem, qarasıq.

Qız degen qonaq ǵoy er jeter erteń, Hám de jay-jayına keter tarasıp, Iretinde bizden de bolar qarasıq

– járdem, kómek.

Ullı Watandarlıq urıs jıllarında mektep oqıwshılarınıń úlken kómegi tiydi.

– járdem, kómek, ǵamxor.

4. aid

help, especially money, food or other gifts given to people living in difficult conditions aid to the earthquake zone an aid worker hesitate verb

Synonyms: hesitate, pause, stumble, waver

Húrmetlewge bizler bárhá tayarmız, Oleólgenshe ǵamxorıńız bolamız.

– f. gúmanlanıw, eki oylı bolıw.

to be slow to speak or make a decision He hesitated for a moment and then said ‘no’. _ She’s hesitating about whether to accept the job.

2. pause

to stop or rest for a short time before continuing She paused for a second to look at her watch.

3. stumble

to make mistakes when reading aloud or speaking

She stumbled a little when she had to read the foreign words.

4. waver

to be unable to decide what to do

He is still wavering about whether or not to leave the company.

increase verb

Synonyms: increase, expand, enlarge, extend

1. increase

to make a level or amount higher The boss increased her salary. The

number of soldiers in the area has been increased to fifty thousand.

2. expand

to increase the size or extent of something We have plans to expand our business.

3. enlarge

to make something bigger

We need to enlarge our house now that we have four children. Could you enlarge this photograph?

4. extend

to make something longer or bigger We are planning to extend our stay in London. The company has extended my

sezikleniw.

Mennen sen hesh gúdiklenbey-aq qoy.

– asıqpaw, irkiliw.

Bunnan keyin onsha irkilip turǵanım joq, kewlimde barın ayttım.

– toqtaw, qátelesiw.

Qátelesiw degenniń shegi bolmas sirá.

– ekileniw, qıyallanıw.

Birden turıp qashıwǵa qıyallanıp edi, biraq

ózin zorǵa tuttı.

– f. ósiriw, rawajlanıw, jetilistiriw.

- ósiriw, úlkeytiw, kóbeytiw.

Mazalı miywe qanındı kóbeytedi hám tez arada jazılıp keteseń, - dedi.

– keńeytiw, kóbeytiw.

Burınǵı salmań júdá tar, suwǵa molıǵıw ushın onı keńeytiwdiń ilajın et, - dedi.

–jetildiriw, ósiriw, kóbeytiw, úlkeytiw.

Shar jel bergen sayın úlkeyip baratır

–keńeyiw.

Keńeysin jer, gúllenip baǵ, Ǵalı yańlı qulpırsın kók.

contract for another two years. We’re going to extend our kitchen. intelligent adjective

Synonyms: intelligent, bright, clever, able, talented, gifted

1. intelligent

able to understand and learn things very well He’s the most intelligent child in his class.

–kel. aqıllı, ziyrek.

–aqıllı, túsimpaz, zeyinli.

Aqıllı arımaydı, altın shirimeydi.

2. bright

young and intelligent

Both children are very bright. She’s the brightest student we’ve had for many years.

3. clever

able to think and learn quickly

Clever children can usually do this by the time they are eight years old.

4. able

good at doing something, or good at doing many things

She’s a very able manager. _ There are special activities for able children.

5. talented

with a lot of artistic ability He’s a very talented writer.

6. gifted

very clever at something

He was a gifted mathematician. job noun

Synonyms: job, assignment, task, chore, duty

1. job

a specific piece of work

The children help with little jobs around the house.

2. assignment

a piece of work that has to be done in a

41

– shaqqan, ziyrek, ápiwayı.

Jas óspirimlerdiń bul jumısqa zeyni ziyrek

– aqıllı, shaqqan, ziyrek.

Bosań hám shaqqanları, - dep sınadı Xiywa xanı

– uqıplı, qábiletli, talapshań.

Haqıyqatında da Jumagúl uqıplı basshı edi.

– qábiletli.

Ol haqıyqatında da qábiletli sóz ustası edi

–epli, zeyinli, uqıplı. Allambergen jas edi, jas bolsa da zeyinli edi.

–at. kásip, óner, jumıs, is.

–jumıs, is, talap.

Koldan keler is joq

– tapsırma, másele.