Том 4

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SMART GRID

# A& A C # " # c#c 8 — c$& C @= $?& 8 , D # / ? #8 & / A c$& ##, $ - # # # % # # A& A C # " # c#c 8.

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' # & C#/ Smart Grid $# c * % 8 #%8 #@ ! # &* c # c! C ##, $#, c$& # , $?&- # A& A C## c& " # #%8 # c = " @=# # $& # > # " # c /" [2].

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c * 8 ?> * E / 8$# / & # C - A C , $% $* % ? &*D @ 8 = " *, c #%# * $ - #, # * % # c ?"& # # # ? "$# * $& " * C % #, " = " = @ C " C D #/ *.

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E $8 =*@ " = " & " % /" # ? & " 8 8 & C # @= C C C $8 " % # $& # &* C C %- C 8 8 , $ $" #@ C& / " " # = # & # C& C % # C . ' >8 $8 8, $& @=#8 A!- ! # " * $#8 # , & " C ?>" /" # , %- #"# $8 C "#" 8> %? # [2].

8 # " # " # " " & 8 C # @= C C C $ - " " 8 8 ! . & $& # %8 " # $#" # # C # @= 8 C C % # ? #8 " * # C 8 #- " # #" # # 8 "" C ? # > $% & / [3].

' ? $& &C # 8 # 8 "" C ? # > $% & /#" #% $" # # " " # 8 % C #" # " " # C C #8 8 # . ?>& % ? # $" # $" /D 8 8 # " 8 &* # " 8# % A!! #- " * C $#8 # & & D # "& #/ # 8# " / " / # " #

$" /D / E.

' $"$# ? D *" $?& 8> ? & $? C 8 - # A& 8 C # > $"" , $@=# , # # # $8 > # 8 "" C ? # > $% , A!! # " * $#8 # & 8 C 8 D# / E.

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1.. . < > A& 8 # " # $""> A& # " # "#" 8 . 1985.

2.)! .'. 8 # " 8 # A& # " # 8 D# . 1994.

3.0$$ G , b L !" ! /. '# > #. 1967.

252

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' " = 8 % ? & C# , $% & @= #%#- * ' # #%$# &* C $& , >? "> 8 C &* ># >8 > C % , #% C % ?# > # 8$"" > C C ,% > 8# " # $/ # C# & C# > $#% " . & A C % ? > "$# %# > « " # #%$#- &* / C ## A& A C##» ( ) # # / 8 = " *@ 5, 30 # 100 ' > / A& # " / 8 = " # [2, 3].

/ #% #? & " = " > # > " / $# $#- " 8 #"$&*% ## A # " & " % ? "$# # " / # / ? > $> #8 . & 8, #%8 # C % #, $# # 8 / ? , " #%8 #8 " 8 = " *@ " 8 / " # ( " ), 8 ## "#" 8> $# $&$& "# & ? & "*8 # # . ' " ## " 8 &>8 # # >8 8 8 8 " 8 / " #, D # / % # "- # " "*8 # # &* / $?& 8 /.

#8 #% "$" ? D # A / % # & " #"$&*% # - 8 & > ? /, " " @= / 8 = " #, " ## " $&- 8>8 # 8.

' % # # $" # " > " / # " # &*- / A& # " / " # & "& @=# #8 : $&& &* ? " A C "#" 8 /, #% ? ? % " %# " A C "#" 8 /, $&- & &* ? " &* # 8 > " . E& >- # * " ? " # ! # # # " #%$# &* / C- ## A& A C##, # ""8 * %8 " * $#8 # # "# > C , & % / 8# &* / 8 = " #.

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#$ $8 " = " @=# # * #8> A& 8 " #.

'A # & >$& "* A& # " # " > $"$&- # 8 = " # # / $# " # 110 ' # >D / %8- = # <E 110/10/6 ' «` &* ». < # % $"$# > #8 ? > A& # " / " # &*" / A C "#" 8>, $#& C @= / ?\ $# # , ?> ""8 > #8> %#8 # # & # 8 "#8 &* > C % ? C , %#8 # # & # 8# #8 &* > C % > C2013, 2018 CC.

" > A& A C # " # #8 ?> >$& > & 8 &*- / # " > 8 > " 8, 8 # > #/ > %8 =- #/ % > " 8 " " ## " ? # 8# [3]. " # D# " #8> "" # > "* " $#8 # 8 $C 88> " # % " # D# " #8 A& A C # " # "#" 8 F «E#E ! &$8 » EnergyCS #8 3.5.0.350.

'" " > $C 88 8 8$& " >$& @ " " "- / 8 A& # " / " # ( " / " 8>), " # #- ! 8 #@ !#C ## " 8>, $8 , # $8 #8 . ' " > " 8 > # 8 " C # C # @= C ? # " C& " $C 88 % # # &*" / A C "#" 8>.

% $& > #8 $% $& # * > $"$#- / % C % ($C % ) A& 8 " # # « % # » 8 " A C "#" 8>,$#8#% # $ 8 = " # — $? * # $& # < "- ! 8 ( "! 8 ) # C #@ A& " #/, > ? "$ #8 *D# $# A& A C## A C "#" 8 , " / " " ? &* " %# " [2].

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& #""& # #%8 # " > 8 > A& A C #- " # "#" 8 ?>& % ? $C 88 " , $% & "" # > * " # D# " #8> " 8 #%8 # " >, #"- $&*% $# A 8 "& >/ &C # 8 # 8 A& 8 " # # ?&- @= D / " #8 " *@ # " *@ % &* " .

'(1) $% % #"#8 " * # / 8 = " # C " >.$& " /" # 8 E # # > " A # & >8 C- " 8 C& & 8 8-" " / #" # #

C 0 1 10 — "# &* #%8 # " >; — A!!# # "- 10

#%8 E; C0 # C 8 — &* # 8# &* 8 = " # C C [1]. ""& 8 8 "#" 8 $# " " #/ ( E #E) " 88 / 8 = " *@ 300 ' # " 8# $?# & / ?= / 8 =-

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'8 $C A$ ? ?>& $ ?"& # $"- #/ «•E E», % &@ @= " #%8 ## $% & / " A& A C## # C# $8 A& A C##.

& #""& # >? #% $ $# #/ 8 C#" &* > A&- # " # " / (!# & «•E E»), $" & @= #? &*D#/ # " " # % # % % &* #%8 #/. % &* > ?"&- # $% , 77 % $" #/ ?&@ @ " D # $ $% &@ A!!# # #" # "# " # &* / ! 8> # /$# , # 100 % "& — $ $% &@ A!!# # n-/ C 8- # " / " " & @= /. ' "$ $?& @ > C 8 # #, > 8, C 8 # # $ 6k±1, > & $?- % & /. < # &* >/ % $% & $ $& # *, "- > $# # > D #/ — A $?# &@8# # / $8>D&- " #, C C % # # " C ? # «•E E».

'? $# # " % % &* #%8 #/ $% & / - " A& A C## " > & # 8 $# # # #" # #" #/, #8 : > & " #" @= C % , %# @ " #8> - ? > # # # % &* > #%8 #/, # " # $&- C## " # # " C ? # «•E E» % &* > #%8- #/. ' % $& @ " # & C #% ## $> C " # C & " A& A C## $" # .

? #8 $# " % # , " &* > #%- 8 # , $> " = " @=# $" # , % &* > #"- "& # &* /D 8 & > $8 * $# % ? 8$# #/ $ $#@ " A& A C## ? 8> .

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` &*@ " = / ? > & " #""& # % #8 C # "# > 8 D# E & % ? # 8 # # "" # "& / "#" 8 " 8 C > " /" E.

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? " 5 "# > 8 D# (2 C # 3 "# > 8- $" ). < % C > " /" "#" 8> $ 8 # [3] $# $8 =# "$# &* $#" / $C 88> " , 8 " & *

> , " " # %& , $# A 8 "- D# " %& 8 # ? " = " & *" % " C > " /"

E, $# A 8 % > " " # @ " 40 %.

' $"$# , $#8 # % / 8 # # >? 8 " "- # E "$" # " $" # 8 % / "#" 8> $# #/ / 8 # # $% " # * ?% C $#8 &* 8 " $> $"" E $# % # &* 8 " # ## %" .

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1.. . < > A& 8 # " # $""> A& # " # "#" 8 : ? # & A& A C # " # "$# &* " / % . .: '>"D D & , 1978.

2.. . $#8 ## A& 8 C # C 8 % & & D # # 8# " / " / # " # A C "#" 8> // U & « & # " # " ##». 2011. |12.

3.$ . ., & . ., ! .(. E >/ % A& A C # " # "#" 8: ' % 8 # # "# % . "#?# " : , 1990.

4.& & A C # # E # <E. http://www.energy.komisc.ru/dev/test_cases.

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'" = 8 ""## $ $& C " " % # # && &*- / A C "#" 8> " #- $# / " *@ ( E E). < # % #- ## / "#" 8> ? D *" # $?& 8 A C "? # , / #% " " & @=# / & " " # # " 88 > $* # /

8 = " # ( ) # A C## " #. ' 8 "& ? #8> ! 8 %- > $> "" " /" 8$" ## # / 8 =- " # ( ) # C# " /" #%8 # $8 #8 ,>? # &* C # " 8> " # # " #.

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$# # $& #@ " # %& " # # " " > . U " " * #% " & C %& / # / $# " C %- #, $# 8 # # ! % $# / #%8 @ " #- # , $# 8, 8 ? &*D A $# " , 8 ? &*D " " * %& [1]. 8 % ? &C # 8 $# &* C % " 8> E # $8 , >/ %8 " * = " " # D C " #8 $ " 8 " # $ * #? & " # %&>, $" # * - # >/ $ "$# " " # "$#" %& , #"$&*% # > # # > " " & @=# $8 " 8>. & C# >/ "$#" 8 $& # *, $ " #@ " " # D# " #8 , $# A 8 ?\ 8 " # " .

% " " # %& E 8 $#8 *" & D # # % A& A C # # # &* "" " /" , $%- & @=# $& * #8 8 ($#8 , ), $#8#% # #8 $ "& #@ 8# #8#% ## [2]. / % 8 " = " $" # * D # , " # * ?\ 8 ? #8> & A C " . ' " %# " A #8 &* % ? 8 # , > , ? %# "* # ! 8 ## " 8 " # # " # # $8 , $% & @ $#% # * # « " ?> » %& " # $8 > #8 ( 8 #"& ).

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1." . . " * A& # " # "#" 8 : ? $" ?# . <- % : < %. C ". -, 2004 . 102 ".

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' " = 8 #""& ## $ % A!! # " # $#8- # ! % C $& # #8 >8# $8 8# A& A C # " # "#" 8, " " # C # $ 8 = " # % 8 > -A C "#" 8 $#8 8" / A C "#" 8>.

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'" " > $> $C 88 8 8$& " « " C».

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1. FACTS: Modeling and Simulation in Power Networks / E. Acha [# .]. — Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, LTD, 2005. — 403 p.

259

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$?& 8 &* # & E#? /" # A& " / «• D-E».

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& $? C % $8 " # 110 ' E#? /" # " / ?>& % ? 8 8 # " 8 &* " MatLab-Simulink, C 8 - "* % > #8>, !#C ## " # " #%8 # 8 C % %- & . 8 ?>& #""& > # 8# " # #8> ? > E " % / " & / 8 = " *@. ' # C ?>& $& $#8 &*-!#C # 8$" — A # #"- C$$ 8 =- " *@ 24 # # #"-" > " $ 12 .

& E ?>& % "#" 8 8 # " C C #$# " $ $# &*-# C &* >8 C & 8, " >8 " # " 8 C & " C $# " ? %> # " *."#" 8 $& # 8 $> #%8 * C #- 8 @, # $?& 8 @ # @ 8 = " *.

< > #""& # $% , & " # $#8 &* > #8 ? > E#? /" # A& # " # " / 110 ' «• D E» $# $> 8 #%8 ## % > ! ( " C % , &@- # <, " %> @=# A C / " #" # 8# $# # ) $#8 &* >8 # 8 & " $#8 # " # " C # #" C 8$" .

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1.Hingorani N.G., Gyugi L. Understanding FACTS. Concept and technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems. IEEE Press book. 2000.

2.* . ., * .'. < #8 # " # " # 8$" #-

/ 8 = " # A& # " # " A C "#" 8 # $ $# #/. .: ` E. 2002. – 247 ".

260