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. ). C&+% % # # - > # ( ) % = , % # $= > ( += % < + ,=). & , ,
# % <, < =.
< @ <, % % & <" #%<, %" « & » %" < +. - " ? < @ < # >. ? % + < < < + ? > @ % @ & % , - < + % + $ ( -
? + ? + +" < $ -) [5].
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C ? + & = % = — -> < ? < < " - % + & . *$, ? < = % =, ? < & < < — % & - + < < " $= % ? + -. > E -% + = — % % . K < % # , ? E = " % % %. L $ -< @ E + +, ? #E E + % @ &H- . C ? > , @ > & + = % = . * & $% = MM . & # % @ @ , -@ , > < @ , +% < = .
3-= $. % = . D < $@ $ — + &E = . * $ < # %% + . & ? += -— < E " = - = ( E ). K <, % % % " , & <
#E = & % < = <# |
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< & % , & &+ |
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% = > .
* % + # +, , , " , - + ( + ) @ < " , + & - " ? , + = # , + > -. . ! % # $% (% + ) E , % % - + + + # # % + + % " . A &- E = < ? % , % %< & + = <> # % < = . ? ?- + &H & <" # % -#. % , @ %
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+ < &E = , E+ < , % +.
4-= $. * @ = > .H ? & > . ?< + ? % > @ %- # +& =, % + % @ <- . * $ < >- < ? < @ > ( + ), + @ #E >- + . ' + ? + +" < $ < < = > [5, 19].
> @ > " # - + =, % = % = - . * % > , < , < > @ =.
5-= $. L " . ' $ #% & @ % @ " % , - @ ' % . -@ $ & + ? @ & <" = - <# % %, & <# & & % < +> [14, 15].
C&+% % + % = @- += . @ + &+ = # - + ' < @ % + « < + » $ -+, % « » % ++ =. % + - ? E < < + % @ - , @ = E - + . % %, + ? " < % - + , % < " , % %, + % # [33].
6-= $. ! % + < . $, #% < , $ > << , % =. % + - @ + < + &+ - + ? < > < < + =. -
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< += % + % + < , % + , ?#E = < ? - # & ? < % , - = % = , > @ - % @ & % .
F $. . .2 & ? + -? $ @ > % @ .
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> (4-= $). ? & ? < , % & - > ? + @ ". @ E < % > , , % &+ & < #- E = > . * < % @ &+ < ? += , < & <" # <, % % , % + @ + @ + ' #" < % % < . K ? - = & < + @ + @ +, #% < E # : # &H # , <" # % , = + "# = + , # . ( . . .2).
, + < ? % + $ , # #E > . - < + ? @ > # < % -. % = , ? &+-% < + < +, = #
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& =, # % ? - % + , -> > = & > > . ? + < = = % -" % & .
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2. > +" % % . G- > % ' @ # +
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+ % +, +" # % < E # - <, # < @ + & ?- + =.
3. @ & % @ & . @# % @ % < +- " < < @ % @ .
* + & % > < $ < + + + + -. < % #= + = + +.
' > < . C -, < $ < ? -<, % % + @ # < % , % $> @ = ? &+ < > -2 %. L &+ + < $ < =& % -% = $ [9—18].
' + & # # = ++ % @ . *? + > = % < &+-# ? + $ -. A @ + &+ < - % @ @ @ , & #E+ - + [21—34]. ' % < @ &? < > < <- +, % + . C + , % % = @ - += , " & # #, - " " @ " $ < + % -, @ . * " & @ %< % < & <" % + -+ . $ % = @ # % + , - + , = +, & <# < % < & <" % $ , @ = +, > = -@ ( $> + @ + # - > + ? & =) [10—20].
<" ? + < @ , @ - += &+ + $ [5, 14, 15]. 1935 @. F. G " & @ # «*-
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$ » («Design of Experiments»), " ## = [6, 19]. * $ -< % + - , " + E<# @ [17—20]. ó <" % < $ -% %=. ' + % & " -, @ < & . F. < (1951). F + = $ > -@ + = - % = @ T. .
C #E + ? , + -$ .
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?+= + < + $ . @ % &+= < % = + , # > < + +. @ $ ? < +, #- E $ , " @ , & @ -+ = .
—% ? $ + + " =< @ &H & & +< $ . ' + % + # % =< + # % = -
@ [1—3].
" % + & @< #E & < : ? < + <-
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+ = % = @ + % # "< , % @ % < $ -. F < + @ + @ @ - ? < < & # = < @ +.
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* $ — $ += - #, % -<. C + < + & % > , < +& # < # -@ # $ . * > &+%-& < + $+. * ? @ $ -< % # > #, #E # - < @ # .
% + % $#E & : ? +& < < ,+ , ? % -, % &+ % < - . +& < % < =.
A % , " + ? < < -$ , % +% = & +: <- + =, > + , +& E -+ , > % %= ( , % ), +& & +@ ? @ =.
A % < + = # & + %- % %. C - # , @ ? < > & = %" ( < + , -+ ) @ > . , ,@ , % = E
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+ &+ & 100 %.> , < + + > +-& @ . $ ?% . = + < &+ @ , -&+ <, , % > &% > % + =.% <, % @ & % - <, + ? + &+ < < + , % &+ < +& < > < [10]. % > % < = .
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