12_12_29_FZ_Ob_obrazovanii_v_RF

11

1) IIpH3HaHHe IIpHOpHTeTHOCTH o6pa30BaHH}I;

2) o6ecneqeHHe npaBa Ka)l()l;oro qenoBeKa Ha o6pa3oBaHHe,

He,IJ;OfiYCTHMOCTb ,ll;HCKpHMHHaQHH B ccpepe o6pa30BaHH}I;

3) ryMaHHCTHqeCKHH xapaKTep o6pa30BaHH}I, IIpHOpHTeT )l(H3HH H

3,ll;Op0Bb}l qeJIOBeKa, IIpaB H CB06o,n; JIHqHOCTH, CB060,IJ;HOrO pa3BHTH}I

JIHqHQCTH, BOCIIHTaHHe B3aHMOyBa)l(eHH}I, Tpy,n;omo6H}I, rpa)l(,IJ;aHCTBeHHOCTH,

IIaTpHOTH3Ma, OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH, IIpaBOBOH KYJibTypbi, 6epe)l(HOrO OTHOIIIeHH}I

K IIpHpO,n;e H OKpy)l(aiOIQeH cpe,n;e, paQHOHaJibHOrO IIpHpO,ll;OIIOJib30BaHH}I;

4)e,n;HHCTBO o6pa30BaTeJibHOrO IIpOCTpaHCTBa Ha TeppHTOpHH

PoccHHCKOH <I>e,n;epan;HH, 3aiQHTa H pa3BHTHe 3THOKYJihTYPHhiX oco6eHHOCTeii

5) C03,IJ;aHHe 6naroiipH}ITHbiX YCJIOBHH ,ll;JI}I HHTerpaQHH CHCTeMbi

o6pa3oBaHH}I PoccHiicKoii <I>e,n;epan;HH c cHcTeMaMH o6pa3oBaHH}I ,n;pyrHx

rocy,n;apCTB Ha paBHOIIpaBHOH H B3aHMOBbirO,IJ;HOH OCHOBe;

7) CB06o,n;a Bbi6opa rronyqeHH}I o6pa30BaHH}I COrJiaCHO CKJIOHHOCT}IM H

IIOTpe6HOCT}IM qeJIOBeKa, C03,IJ;aHHe YCJIOBHH ,ll;JI}I CaMopeaJIH3aQHH Ka)l(,IJ;OrO

qeJIOBeKa, CB060,IJ;HOe pa3BHTHe ero CIIOC06HOCTeH, BKJIIOqa}l IIpe,n;OCTaBJieHHe

npaBa Bhi6opa <J?opM nonyqeHH}I o6pa3oBaHH}I, <J?opM o6yqeHH}I, opraHH3aQHH,

12

ocy~eCTBJUIIO~eH o6pa:mBaTeJihHYIO ,IJ;e51TellbHOCTb, HarrpasneHHOCTH

o6pa3oBaHH51 B rrpe.n;enax, rrpe.n;ocTasneHHbiX cncTeMoH: o6pa3oBaHH51, a TaK)l(e

rrpe.n;ocTaBneHne rre.n;arorn-qecKHM pa6oTHHKaM cso6o.n;bi B Bbi6ope cpopM

o6yqeHll51, MeTO,Il;OB o6yqeHll51 ll BOCIIllTaHH5I;

8) o6ecrrelleHne rrpasa Ha o6pa3oBaHne B TeqeHne seeM: )l(ll3Hll B

COOTBeTCTBllll C IIOTpe6HOCT51Mll llllllHOCTll, a.n;aiiTllBHOCTb CllCTeMbi

o6pa30BaHll51 K ypOBHIO IIO,IJ;rOTOBKll, OC06eHHOCT51M pa3BllTll51, CIIOC06HOCT51M

nHHTepecaM -qenoseKa;

9)aBTOHOMH51 o6pa3oBaTenbHbiX opraHH3a:o;nH:, aKa.n;eMnllecKne rrpasa n cso6o.n;hi rre.n;arornqecKnx pa6oTHHKOB n o6yqaiO~HXC51, rrpe.n;ycMoTpeHHbie

HaCT051~llM <l>e.n;epanbHblM 3aKOHOM, llHcjJOpMal(llOHHa51 OTKpbiTOCTb ll

rry6nlll:J:Ha51 OTlleTHOCTb o6pa30BaTellbHbiX opraHH3al(HH;

xapaKTep yrrpasneHH51 o6pa3oBaHHeM, o6ecrrelleHne rrpaB rre.n;arornlleCKHX pa6oTHHKOB, o6yqaiO~HXC51, po.n;nTeneH: (3aKOHHhiX rrpe.n;cTaBnTeneH:) HecoBeprneHHoneTHHX o6yqa10~nxc51 Ha y-qacTne

B yrrpaBneHHH o6pa3oBaTenhHbiMH opraHH3au;n5IMH;

11) He,IJ;OIIYCTllMOCTb orpaHHlleHll51 llllll ycTpaHeHll51 KOHKypeHI(llll B

ccpepe o6pa3oBaHH5I;

12)coqeTaHne rocy.n;apcTBeHHoro n .n;oroBopHoro perynnpoBaHH51

OTHOIIIeHHH B ccpepe o6pa30BaHll51.

2. TipaBHTenbCTBO PoccnH:cKoii <I>e.n;epau;nn e)l(ero.n;Ho B paMKax

o6ecrrelleHH51 rrpoBe.n;eHH51 e.n;nHoii rocy.n;apcTBeHHOH rronnTHKll B ccpepe

14

1) o6ecrreqeHMe M 3ai.I.J;MTa KOHCTM'fYlJ;MOHHOrO rrpaBa rpa)l()J;aH

PoccuH:cKo:H: <l>e,n:epau;MM Ha o6pa3oBaHMe;

2) co3,n:aHMe rrpaBOBhiX, 3KOHOMMqecKMX M QJMHaHcOBbiX ycJIOBMM ,n:llil

CB060,n:Horo QJYHKQMOHMpOBaHMH M pa3BMTM5! CMCTeMbl o6pa30BaHM5!

PoccM:H:cKo:H: <l>e,n:epau;MM;

3) C03)J;aHMe rrpaBOBbiX rapaHTMM )J;AA COrJiaCOBaHMH MHTepeCOB

yqaCTHMKOB OTHOIIIeHMM B CQJepe o6pa30BaHM5I;

4) orrpe,n:eJieHMe rrpaBOBOrO IIOJIO)l(eHMH yqaCTHMKOB OTHOIIIeHMM B

cQ:>epe o6pa3oBaHM5I;

5) co3,n:aHMe ycJIOBMM ,n:JIH rroJiyqeHMH o6pa3oBaHMH B PoccM:H:cKo:H:

<l>e,n:epaQMM MHOCTpaHHbiMM rpa)l(,n:aHaMM M JIMQaMM 6e3 rpa)l()J;aHCTBa;

6) pa3rpaHMqeHMe IIOJIHOMOqMM B CQJepe o6pa30BaHM5! Me)l(,n:y

Q:>e,n:epaJibHbiMM opraHaMM rocy,n:apcTBeHHo:H: BJiaCTM, opraHaMM

rocy,n:apcTBeHHOM BJiacTM cy6oeKTOB PoccM:H:cKo:H: <l>e,n:epau;MM M opraHaMM

MeCTHOrO CaMoyrrpaBJieHMH.

4. HopMbl, peryJIMpyiDI.I.J;Me OTHOIIIeHMH B cQ:>epe o6pa30BaHM5! M

co,n:ep)l(ai.I.J;MeCH B ,n:pyrMX Q:>e,n:epaJibHbiX 3aKOHaX M MHbiX HOpMaTMBHbiX

rrpaBOBbiX aKTax PoccMMCKo:H: <l>e,n:epau;MM, 3aKoHax M MHbiX HOpMaTMBHbiX

npaBOBbiX aKTax cy6oeKTOB PoccMMCKOM <l>e,n:epau;MM, rrpaBOBbiX aKTax

opraHOB MeCTHOrO CaMoyrrpaBJieHMH, )J;OJI)l(Hbl COOTBeTCTBOBaTb HaCTOHI.I.J;eMy

<l>e,n:epaJibHOMY 3aKOHY M He MOryT orpaHJ1qJ1BaTb rrpaBa MJIM CHM)l(aTb

15

ypoBeH:O rrpe,ZJ;OCTaBJieHH.H rapaHTHH IIO cpaBHeHHIO C rapaHTH.HMH,

ycTaHOBJieHH:OIMH HaCTO.HIIJ;HM <l>e,ZJ;epaJI:OH:OIM 3aKOHOM.

5. B CJiyqae HeCOOTBeTCTBH.H HOpM, peryJIHpYJOIIJ;HX OTHOilleHH.H B cQ:>epe

o6pa30BaHH.H H CO,Zl;ep)l(aiiJ;HXC.H B ,Zl;pyrHX Q:>e,ZJ;epaJI:OH:OIX 3aKOHaX H HH:OIX

HOpMaTHBH:OIX rrpaBOB:OIX aKTax PoccHifcKoif <I>e,ZJ;epau;HH, 3aKoHax H HH:OIX

HOpMaTHBH:OIX rrpaBOBDIX aKTax cy6oeKTOB PoccHifcKo:H: <I>e,II,epau;HH,

rrpaBOB:OIX aKTaX opraHOB MeCTHOrO CaMoyrrpaBJieHH.H, HOpMaM HaCTO.HIIJ;erO

<I>e,ZJ;epan:oHoro 3aKoHa rrpHMeH.HIOTC.H HopM:oi HacTo.Hrn;ero <I>e,ZJ;epan:oHoro

3aKOHa, eCJIH HHOe He ycTaHOBJieHO HaCTO.HIIJ;HM <l>e,II,epaJI:OH:OIM 3aKOHOM.

6. B cnyqae, ecJIH Me)l(,II,yHapo,II,H:OIM ,ZJ;oroBopoM PoccHifcKoif

<l>e,II,epaii;HH ycTaHOBJieH:OI HH:Oie rrpaBHJia, qeM Te, KOTOp:Oie rrpe,II,yCMOTpeH:OI

HaCTO.HIIJ;HM <l>e,ZJ;epaJI:OH:OIM 3aKOHOM, IIpHMeH.HIOTC.H rrpaBHJia

Me)l(,lJ,yHapO,ll;HOrO ,II,OrOBOpa.

7.~eHCTBHe 3aKOHO,lJ,aTeJI:OCTBa 06 o6pa30BaHHH pacnpocTpaH.HeTC.H Ha

Bee opraHH3aiJ;HH, ocyrn;ecTBJI.HIDrn;He o6pa3oBaTeJI:OHYJO ,lJ,e.HTeJI:oHocT:o Ha

TeppHTOpHH PoccHifcKoif <I>e,II,epau;HH.

8. 3aKoHo,ZJ;aTen:ocTBO o6 o6pa3oBaHHH B OTHomeHHH MocKoBcKoro

rocy,II,apcTBeHHoro YHHBepcHTeTa HMeHH M.B.JloMoHocoBa,

CaHKT-I1eTep6yprcKoro rocy,ZJ;apcTBeHHoro YHHBepcHTeTa, a TaK)l(e

opraHH3aiJ;HH, paCllOJIO)l(eHH:OIX Ha TeppHTOpHH HHHOBaiJ;HOHHOrO u;eHTPa

"CKOJIKOBO" ocyrn;eCTBJI.HlOIIJ;HX o6pa30BaTeJI:OHYJO ,ZJ;e.HTeJI:OHOCTb,

16

npHMeHHeTC51 C yqeTOM OC06eHHOCTeH, ycTaHOBJieHHbiX ClleiJ;HaJil>HhiMH

cpe,n;epaJII>HDIMH 3aKOHaMH.

9. Ha rpa)K,n;aH, npoXOMIIJ;HX cpe.n;epaJII>HYID rocy.n;apcTBeHHYIO cny)K6y

Ha )l;OJI)KHOCT51X ne,n;arorHqeCKHX H HayqHo-ne,n;arOrHqeCKHX pa60THHKOB, a

51BJI51IOIIJ;HXC51 o6yqaiOIIJ;HMHC51, ,n;eHCTBHe 3aKOHO)l;aTeJII>CTBa 06 o6pa30BaHHH

pacnpOCTpaH51eTC51 C OC06eHHOCT51MH, npe,n;yCMOTpeHHDIMH cpe,n;epaJII>HhiMH

3aKoHaMH H HHDIMH HOpMaTHBHDIMH npaBOBDIMH aKTaMH PoccHiicKoii

<I>e.n;epan;HH o rocy.n;apcTBeHHOH cny)K6e.

CTaTI>H 5. IlpaBO Ha o6pa30BaHUe. rocy,ll,apCTBeHHLie

rapaHTHH peaJIH3au,uu npasa ua o6pa3osauue B PoccuiicKoii cJ>e,ll,epau,uu

1. B PoccHiicKoii <I>e.n;epan;HH rapaHTHpyeTcH npaBo Ka)K.n;oro qeJioBeKa

Ha o6prooBaHHe.

2. ITpaBo Ha o6prooBaHHe B PoccHiicKoii <I>e.n;epan;HH rapaHTHpyeTcH

He3aBHCHMO OT llOJia, paCDI, HaiJ;HOHaJihHOCTH, 513DIKa, npOHCXO)K)l;eHH51,

HMyiiJ;eCTBeHHOf'O, COIJ;HaJihHOf'O H )l;OJI)KHOCTHOrO llOJIO)KeHH51, MeCTa

)KHTeJibCTBa, OTHOIIIeHH51 K peJIHf'HH, y6e)K,n;eHHH, npHHa,n;Jie)KHOCTH K

06IIJ;eCTBeHHDIM 06oe)l;HHeHH5IM, a TaK)Ke ,n;pyrHX o6CT051TeJII>CTB.

3. B PoccHiicKoii <I>e.n;epan;HH rapaHTHPYffiTCH o6IIJ;e.n;ocrynHOCTI> H

6ecnJiaTHOCTh B COOTBeTCTBHH C cpe,n;epaJII>HDIMH rocy,n;apCTBeHHDIMH

o6pa30BaTeJII>HDIMH CTaH,n;apTaMH )l;OIIIKOJihHOrO, HaqaJIJ:,HOrO 06IIJ;ero,

17

ocHOBHoro o6mero II cpe,IJ;Hero o6mero o6pa3oBaHIIH, cpe,IJ;Hero

npo<l.JeCCIIOHaJibHOrO o6pa30BaHII51, a TaK)l(e Ha KOHKypcHOM OCHOBe

6ecnJiaTHOCTb BbiCillero o6pa30BaHH51, eCJIH o6pa30BaHIIe ,IJ;aHHOrO ypOBH51

rpa)l(,IJ;aHHH nonyqaeT BnepBhie.

4. B PoccHMCKOM <l>e,IJ;epau;HH peanH3a.QH51 npaBa Ka)l(,IJ;oro qenoBeKa Ha

o6pa3oBaHHe o6ecneqHBaeTc51 <l.Je,II;epaJibHbiMH

rocy,IJ;apCTBeHHhiMH opraHaMH, opraHaMH rocy,IJ;apCTBeHHOM BJiaCTH cy6oeKTOB

PoccHMCKOM <l>e,IJ;epau;IIH H opraHaMH MeCTHoro caMoynpaBneHHH

COOTBeTCTBYIOJ:nHX COIJ;HaJibH0-3KOHOMHqecKHX YCJIOBIIM ,II;JI51 ero nonyqeHH5I,

pacmHpeHHH B03MO)l(HOCTeli y,IJ;oBneTBOpHTh noTPe6HoCTH qenoBeKa B

nonyqeHHH o6pa30BaHH5I pa3JIHqHhlX ypOBH51 II HanpaBJieHHOCTH B TeqeHHe

BCeM )l(H3HH.

5. B u;enHx peaJIII3a.QHH npaBa Ka)l(,IJ;oro qenoBeKa Ha o6pa3oBaHHe

<l.Je,II;epanhHhiMH rocy,IJ;apcTBeHHhiMH opraHaMH, opraHaMH rocy,IJ;apcTBeHHOM

BnacTH cy6oeKTOB PocciiMCKoli <I>e,IJ;epau;HII H opraHaMH MecTHoro

caMoynpasneHH5I:

1) C03,IJ;aiOTC51 Heo6xo,IJ;HMhie ycnOBH5I 6e3

,IJ;HCKpHMHHa.QIIII KaqeCTBeHHOrO o6pa30BaHH5I JIHIJ;aMH C orpaHHqeHHbiMH

B03MO)l(HOCT5IMH 3,II;Op0Bb51, ,II;JI51 KOppeKIJ;HH HapymeHHM pa3BHTH51 H

19

l)pa3pa60TKa H npoBe~eHHe e~HHOH rocy~apcTBeHHOH llOHHTHKH B

ccpepe o6pa3oBamrn;

2)opraHH3au;mi npe~ocTaBJieHIUI Bbicmero o6pa3oBaHRH, BKmoqag o6ecneqeHHe rocy~apcTBeHHhiX rapaHTHH peanH3aiJ;HH npaBa Ha nonyqeHHe Ha

KOHKypcHOH OCHOBe 6eCllJiaTHO BbiCmero o6pa30BaHHH;

3)opraHH3aiJ;HH npe~OCTaBHeHHH ~OllOHHHTenbHOrO

npocpeCCHOHMbHOrO o6pa30BaHHH B cpe~epMbHbiX rocy~apCTBeHHbiX

o6pa30BaTenbHhiX opraHH3aiJ;HHx;

4) pa3pa6oTKa, YTBep)l(~eHHe H peMH3aiJ;llSI rocy~apcTBeHHbiX

nporpaMM PoccHHCKOH <l>e~epau;HH, cpe~epanbHbiX u;eneBhiX nporpaMM, peMH3aiJ;HH Me)l(~yHapo~HbiX nporpaMM B ccpepe o6pa30BaHIUI;

5) C03~aHHe, peopraHH3aiJ;HH, llHKBH~aiJ;llSI cpe~epMbHbiX

rocy~apCTBeHHbiX o6pa30BaTenbHbiX opraHH3aiJ;HH, ocyiiJ;eCTBneHHe cpyHKIJ;HH

CTaH~apTOB, ycTaHOBneHHe cpe~epMbHbiX rocy~apCTBeHHbiX Tpe6oBaHHH;

7)llHIJ;eH3HpOBaHHe o6pa30BaTenbHOH ~eHTenbHOCTH:

a)opraHH3aiJ;HH, OCyiiJ;eCTBllHIOIIJ;HX o6pa30BaTeHbHYJO ~eHTenbHOCTb llO

o6pa3oBaTenhHhiM nporpaMMaM Bbicmero o6pa3oBaHIUI;

6)cpe~epMbHbiX rocy~apCTBeHHbiX npocpeCCHOHMbHbiX

o6pa30BaTenbHbiX opraHH3aiJ;HH, peMH3YIOIIJ;HX o6pa30BaTenhHbie nporpaMMbi

20

cpe,n;Hero ITpo$eccHoHaJibHoro o6pa3oBaHHH B c$epax o6opoHbi,

ITpOH3BO,z::t;CTBa ITpO,z::t;yKI.l,HH ITO o6opOHHOMY 3aKa3y, BHyTpeHHHX ,n;en,

6e30ITaCHOCTH, H,z::t;epHOH 3HepreTHKH, TpaHCITOpTa H CBH3H, HayKoeMKOrO

ITpOH3BO,z::t;CTBa ITO CITell,HaJibHOCTHM, ITepeqeHb KOTOpbiX YTBep)l(,z::t;aeTCH

llpaBHTenbCTBOM PoccH:llcKo:H: <l>e,n;epall,HH;

opraHH3all,HH, C03,z::t;aHHbiX B COOTBeTCTBHH C Me)l(,z::t;yHapO,z::t;HbiMH ,z::t;OrOBOpaMH

o6pa30BaTenbHYIQ ,z::t;eHTenbHOCTb ITO MeCTY HaXO)l(,z::t;eHHH QlHnHana Ha

TeppHTopHH PoccH:H:cKo:H: <l>e,n;epall,HH;

8)rocy,n;apCTBeHHaH aKKpe,z::t;HTall,HH o6pa30BaTenbHOH ,z::t;eHTenbHOCTH

opraHH3all,HH, ocylll,eCTBnHIOII.l,HX o6pa30BaTenbHYIO ,z::t;eHTenbHOCTb H

YKa3aHHbiX B ITYHKTe 7 HaCTOHII.l,eH qacTH, a TaK)l(e HHOCrpaHHbiX

o6pa30BaTenbHbiX opraHH3all,HH, ocylll,eCTBnHIOII.l,HX o6pa30BaTenbHYIQ

,n;eHTenbHOCTb 3a ITpe,n;enaMH TeppHTOpHH PoccH:llcKo:H: <l>e,n;epall,HH;