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a) be promoted

c) had promoted

b) have been promoted

d) been promoted

12.

They agree that we might … a mistake yesterday.

a) made

c) had maid

b) have made

d) had made

13.

The financial news … found in the business section.

a) are

c) were

b) is

d) be

14.

The effect of computers on careers … phenomenal.

a) had been

c) have been

b) has been

d) will have been

15.

We test our products … for safety and durability.

a) either

c) or

b) both

d) neither

16.

While the presentation … the secretary was taping it.

a) has been made

c) made

b) was being made

d) will be made

17.

If we … the plans carefully, we would not have erred so seriously.

a) study

c) were studying

b) had studied

d) studied

18.

You … introduce me to the chairperson because we have already met.

a) must

c) do not have to

b) should

d) ought to

19. Mr. Brown wasn’t at home when I called, but I … contact him at his office.

a) would have

c) could not

b) was able to

d) will have

20. A new computer system … at our head office now.

a) is installer

c) installs

b) is being installed

d) was installed

Revision Test № 2

1. She … to resign, it was her own decision.

 

a) didn’t force

c) will not force

b) wasn’t forced

d) will not be forced

2. If I were you I … with your boss.

 

a) won’t argue

c) don’t argue

b) wouldn’t argue

d) am not arguing

3. When I applied for that job I … by a very handsome young manager.

a) was interviewing

c) had interviewed

b) was interviewed

d) will be interviewed

51

4. They say that the rate of unemployment … by 10 % by 2010.

a) will drop

c) has dropped

b) will have dropped

d) was dropped

5. If you … so late for work, you wouldn’t have been fired.

a) were not

c) had not been

b) have not been

d) were

6. I don’t mind … overtime.

 

a) to work

c) work

b) working

d) worked

7. I can’t afford … him any longer. He will have to find a job.

a) to support

c) supporting

b) support

d) supports

8. Prices … up. Things are more expensive this week.

a) went

c) had gone

b) have gone

d) has gone

9. Excuse me. Would you have change … a £20 note?

a) to

c) for

b) on

d) of

10. She is careful with money – she … very much. She saves £40 a week.

a) spends

c) doesn`t spend

b) didn`t spend

d) doesn’t spends

11.

Can you lend me £10? Remember, you … some money from me last month.

a) borrowed

c) had borrowed

b) are borrowing

d) will have been borrowing

12.

At the moment she … money for charity.

a) collects

c) is collecting

b) has collected

d) will be collecting

13.

In a casino you … win or lose money very easily!

a) should

c) can

b) need to

d) must

14.

The cashier would not let me take … more money out of my current account

as I was already £50 overdrawn .

 

a) some

c) no

b) any

d) not

15.

Would you like to pay cash or … cheque or credit card?

a) in

c) by

b) on

d) to

16.

What do you think … the marketing plan William put forward?

a) of

b) for

 

 

52

c) out

d) over

17. It would be great … the poster campaign in full colour.

a) see

c) to see

b) seeing

d) not see

18. Jens, … with the proposal the agency has suggested?

a) do you agree

c) does you agree

b) are you agree

d) you agree

19. I’d like to say … words regarding our upcoming conference, if I may.

a) a little

c) little

b) a few

d) few

20. This project is one of the … we have done.

a) larger

c) most large

b) largest

d) most largest

 

Revision Test № 3

1.

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is an international agreement …

to increase trade among member nation.

 

 

a)

designing

c)

designed

b)

designer

d)

design

2.

It is risky to … for huge profits.

 

 

a) speculator

c) speculation

b) speculate

d) speculative

3.

All … are required to wear their identification badges while at journey.

a) employment

c) employ

b) employees

d) unemployment

4.

The passengers demanded … for the loss of their luggage on the journey.

a) refund

c) compensation

b) subsidies

d) reward

5.

Losses have forced the company to … 500 of its workers.

a) lose out

c) take away

b) lay off

d) free

6.

If you want to have an interview for this job, we must receive your … by

September 10th.

 

 

a) agreement

c) offering

b) application

d) contract

7.

If you buy the shares of this company, you are sure to have a very good return

on your … .

 

 

a) exchange

c) deposit

b) capital

d) savings

 

 

 

53

8. If you go to see the sale at Marks & Spenser, you will find a lot of … in

almost all departments.

 

a) redundancies

c) cuts

b) reduction

d) shortening

9. He will earn a lot of money if he stays here and … a new contract.

a) writes

c) signs

b) describes

d) produces

10.

Listed companies, whose … are sold on the stoke exchange, have to present

their accounts to the public in annual report.

 

a) bonds

c) financial accounts

b) shares

d) balance sheets

11.

The bank … interest rates by 2 %.

 

a) has risen

c) has arisen

b) has raised

d) has rose

12.

… is a type of business organization owned and run by one person.

a) partnership

c) private limited company

b) sole proprietorship

d) corporation

13.

The employees responsible for a company’s financial accounts are the … .

a) customers

c) accountants

b) headhunters

d) back office manager

14.

… department of a company is responsible for planning, recruitment of new

people, staff training and development.

 

a) The Marketing

c) The Sales

b) The Human Resources

d) PR

15.

A product generating a lot of profit is … .

a) a lot leader

c) a cash flow

b) a cash cow

d) a market leader

16.

… are what a business owes to those outside the business.

a) assets

c) costs

b) liabilities

d) earnings

17.

The owner of the small computer company became … during the recession.

a) bankruptcy

c) danker

b) bankrupt

d) banker

18.

… is a type of finance used by individuals to purchase property.

a) an overdraft

c) a standing order

b) a mortgage

d) a loan

19.

If he puts his money in the bank, it will earn twelve percent … .

a) profit

c) investment

b) interest

d) earning

54

20. After a few weeks in the job, he … himself to be a valuable employee.

a) established

c) verified

 

b) proved

d) displayed

 

 

Revision Test № 4

 

1.

If you need money, you can ask a friend to lend you some or …

money from a bank.

 

 

a)

save

c)

lend

b)

borrow

d)

collect

2.

She earns a good salary and … money every month to buy a house.

a) borrows

c) saves

 

b) earns

d) wins

 

3.

I wouldn’t buy shares in that company if I were you. They made a … last year.

a) damage

c) loser

 

b) profit

d) loss

 

4.

I’m a bit hard up at the moment. Do you think you could … me

£10 ?

 

 

a) borrow

c) loan

 

b) lend

d) oblige

 

5.

We’re trying to get a lot of media … in a number of international

publications.

 

 

a) relations

c) service

 

b) mentions

d) reference

6.

The position we’re offering has a strong public ... element.

a) relations

c) knowledge

b) strategies

d) competence

7.

Researching markets and modeling that information is one of my primary … .

a) works

c) responsibilities

b) efforts

d) attempt

 

8.

You will be expected to demonstrate a strong … of all aspects of our industry.

a) knowledge

c) ability

 

b) responsibility

d) sense

 

9.

We have an extensive cosmetic product … that we sell in many global

markets.

 

 

a) length

c) quantity

b) line

d) quality

 

10. We need to take a fresh look at several of our brand … this year.

a) strategies

c) responsibilities

b) relations

d) needs

 

11. He … the lottery and now he is spending a lot of money on clothes.

55

a) lost

c) earned

b) won

d) gained

12. His company … a lot of money and so he earns a good salary.

a) borrows

c) does

b) saves

d) makes

13. The waiters in that restaurant get low …, but they make a fortune in tips.

a) salaries

c) wages

b) interests

d) offer

14. Visit potential … and present your services.

a) customers

c) reserves

b) enemies

d) resources

15. You need to know what the new … are in what people are buying.

a) flows

c) movements

b) trends

d) currents

16. Which … are fighting with you for the same markets?

a) enemies

c) competitors

b) opponents

d) neighbours

17. You can withdraw money and order a bank statement from … machines.

a) banknote

c) cheque

b) coin

d) cash

18. If you want to buy a house, go to a building society for your … .

a) loan

c) debt

b) lend

d) mortgage

19. Our products are trusted and have a good … .

a) reputation

c) interest

b) knowledge

d) state

20. People … our brand with quality and service.

a) join

c) link

b) unite

d) associate

Revision Test № 5

1. КW Engineering Inc. … an independent provider of energy engineering services specializing in assessments of energy savings potential in commercial,

industrial, and institutional facilities.

 

a) are

c) have

b) is

d) aren`t

2. The food processing and paper and pulp industries may also … good choices.

a) has

c) are

b) had

d) be

 

56

3. The goals of our research … to reduce energy consumption, improve the stability and reliability of our nation’s energy infrastructures, and improve the

general quality of life.

 

a) are

c) have

b) is

d) aren`t

4. The Ukrainian Center for Energy Efficiency and Ecology (ARENA-ECO) … one resource available to foreign companies interested in the Ukrainian energy

efficiency market.

 

a) are

c) have

b) am

d) is

5. Our goal … to keep our dealers and their customers satisfied.

a) isn’t

c) are

b) is

d) aren`t

6. …Ukraine full of profitable opportunities for energy efficiency?

a) isn’t

c) have

b) is

d) aren`t

7. Among the most important subjects in the field … electric power and machinery, electronic circuits, control systems, computer design, superconductors, solid-state electronics, medical imaging systems, robotics, lasers, radar,

consumer electronics, and fibre optics.

 

a) are

c) be

b) is

d) isn`t

8. There … lots of different types of engineering.

a) isn`t

c) have

b) is

d) are

9. …Ukraine a large, new market for many American firms?

a) are

c) have

b) is

d) aren`t

10. The one thing they have in common … that they all use Maths and Science

to improve industry and manufacturing.

 

a) are

c) is

b) isn’t

d) aren`t

11. The bulk of the energy efficiency market … in industry.

a) are

c) have

b) is

d) has

12. The plant … many energy efficiency opportunities.

a) has

c) have

b) is

d) aren`t

57

13. … besides electricity and natural gas, the enterprise use fuel oil, coke, coke

gas, and blast furnace gas?

 

a) are

c) have

b) do

d) does

14. … raw materials and energy account for about 85% of total current

production costs?

 

a) are

c) have

b) does

d) do

15. … Ukrainian engineering firms, research institutes, and business

development/marketing companies also assist foreign firms interested in the

Ukrainian market?

 

a) are

c) have

b) do

d) does

16. … you also provide diverse water-pumping and DC-powered devices?

a) does

c) have

b) are

d) do

17. … you sell solar, wind and hydroelectric systems and equipment?

a) are

c) have

b) do

d) does

18. … energy conservation become an especially burning issue under an

economic crisis?

 

a) do

c) does

b) is

d) isn`t

19. Most food processing enterprises … not employ energy managers, however, so cost-effective opportunities for energy efficiency abound.

a) have

c) do

b) does

d) aren`t

20. … the food processing industry account for almost 6% of Ukrainian exports?

a) do

c) has

b) is

d) does

 

Revision Test № 6

1. Most Ukrainian enterprises … with firms that employ Ukrainian salespeople

and that have a local customer service or maintenance office.

a) working

c) are working

b) is working

d) be working

2. Listen! Somebody … about our company.

a) talk

c) are talking

b) is talking

d) talks

58

3. A reliable local partner is crucial, particularly when a company first … to

work in Ukraine

 

a) starts

c) start

b) is starting

d) isn’t starting

4. Don’ t make so much noise. I … to work.

 

a) am not trying

c) am trying

b) am tring

d) am try

5. … Ukrainian industry … to the realization that it must increase its energy

efficiency to cut costs?

 

a) does / come

c) are / coming

b) is / coming

d) do / come

6. …the coolant … from water jacket through the radiator?

a) does / circulate

c) are / circulating

b) is / circulating

d) do / circulate

7. … Ukrainian textile companies … fierce competition from importers who can provide better quality products with more reliability.

a) does / face

c) are / facing

b) is / facing

d) do / face

8. As a result, this industry … great financial difficulties.

a) don`t experience

c) doesn’t experience

b) is not experiencing

d) aren`t experiencing

9. My Dad … overtime this week at the power station.

a) is working

c) working

b) works

d) work

10. While you … business in Ukraine may at first seem a daunting undertaking, companies can take several steps to minimize the risks and difficulties.

a) do

c) are doing

b) don`t do

d) aren’t doing

11. Some mechanical engineers … in particular types of machines such as pumps

or steam turbines now.

 

a) specialises

c) specialise

b) is specialising

d) are specialising

12. … our employees either live off the grid or have grid-tied renewable

energy systems in their homes.

 

a) Most

c) Most of the

b) Most of

d) Most in

13. Our professional staff has

hundreds of combined years … sourcing,

engineering, installing and maintaining solar, wind and hydroelectric solutions.

a) in dedicated experience in

b) of dedicated experience in

 

59

c) the dedicated experience of d) a dedicated experience in

14. Most industrial enterprises in Ukraine use energy very … because the cost of

energy was never a limiting factor.

 

a) inefficiently

c) efficient

b) unefficiently

d) efficiently

15. Many enterprises see that energy is often their largest production cost, and they know they must … their energy use if they are to survive.

a) reduce

c) reducing

b) reduces

d) reduced

16. The four-stroke-cycle engine is the … engine type.

a) common

c) commoner

b) most common

d) common than

17. Gasoline is the … fuеl for automobile engines.

a) good

c) better

b) best

d) more good

18. Diesel engines have … parts than gasoline engines.

a) heavy

c) heavier

b) hard

d) the heaviest

19. Most of farm engines … of the four-stroke-type but sоmе of the smallest

engines are of the two-stroke-type.

 

a) to be

c) is

b) are

d) am

20. We … utilize solar energy for such things as hot water generation for six

months of the year at a great savings to the government last year.

a) can

c) will be able

b) could

d) shall be able

 

 

Revision Test № 7

1.

The Ukrainian market for energy efficiency goods and services … as

formerly state-run firms seek to rein in their production costs.

a) will grow

c) grow

b) shall grow

d) grown

2.

… some mechanical engineers … in particular types of machines such as

pumps or steam turbines next year?

a) did / specialise

c) shall / specialise

b) will / specialise

d) did / specialised

3.

Dad … overtime next week at the power station, won`t he?

a) will work

c) worked

b) shall work

d) works

60

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