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Отсутствие артикля (Zero Article)

  1. Артикль отсутствует перед именами существительными отвлечённого или вещественного характера.

Many people are afraid of death.

  1. Перед существительными во множественном числе, использующимися в общем значении (смысле).

I buy magazines about computers.

  1. С именами собственными: Peter, London, Hungary, а также титулами и званиями: Colonel Ivanov, Professor Smith.

  2. Когда за существительным следует количественное числительное.

Let’s meet in room 21.

  1. Перед притяжательными местоимениями и существительными в притяжательном падеже.

I have found my own way of life.

We like Spilberg’s films because they are very interesting.

  1. Перед существительными, употребляющимися парами и соединёнными предлогами типа: from … to, from … till, from beginning to end, from north to south.

  2. В сочетаниях: go to bed/be in bed/go to work/be at work/start work/finish work/go home/come home/be at home/stay at home/by bus, train, plane …

  3. Перед названиями аэропортов и железно-дорожных станций, университетов, церквей, болезней, улиц, дорог, гор, континентов, озёр, школ, колледжей, тюрем, больниц.

Exercises:

I Put in a/an or the.

  1. I wrote to her but the letter never arrived.

  2. Britain is an island.

  3. What is ____ name of this village?

  4. Jane is ___ very nice person. You must meet her.

  5. Montreal is ___ large city in Canada.

  6. What is ___ largest city in Canada?

  7. “What time is it?” “I don’t know. I haven’t got ___ watch.

  8. When I went to Rome, I stayed with ___ Italian friend of mine.

  9. You look very tired. You need ___ holiday.

  10. Don’t sit on ___ floor. It’s very dirty.

  11. “Let’s go to ___ restaurant this evening.” “That’s ___ good idea. Which restaurant shall we go to?”

  12. Can you turn on ___ radio, please? I want to listen to some music.

  13. Tom is in ___ bathroom. He’s having ___ bath.

  14. This is ___ nice room, but I don’t like ___ colour of ___ carpet.

  15. We live in ___ old house near ___ station. It’s two miles from ___ center.

II Complete the sentences. Use a/an or the + one of these words: bicycle, capital,

cigarette, play, difficult language, kitchen, nice day, next train, roof.

1) Rome is the capital of Italy.

2) When we were in London, we stayed at a small hotel.

3) Can you ride ___ _____?

4) What’s that man doing on ___ _____ of that house? Is he repairing something?

5) We went to the theatre last night but ___ _____ wasn’t very good.

6) Do you think English is ___ _____ for people to learn?

7) “Would you like ___ _____?” “No, thanks. I don’t smoke.”

8) “Where’s Jack?” “He’s in ___ _____. He’s cooking something.”

9) Excuse me, what time is ___ _____ to London?

10)It’s ___ ______ today. Let’s go out.

.

III Complete these sentences. Use the words in the list. Use the if necessary.

breakfast dinner guitar lunch police radio sky sun television time airport bank bed church cinema dentist home school station university

1. “Can you tell me the time please?” “Yes, it’s half past six.”

2. We had dinner at a restaurant last night.

3. ___ _____ is a star. It gives us light and warmth.

4. Did you see the film on ___ _____ last night?

5. I was hungry this morning because I didn’t have ___ _____.

6. ___ _____ stopped me because I was driving too fast.

7. “Can you play ___ _____?” “No, I can’t play any musical instruments.”

8. “What did you have for ___ _____?” “Just a salad.”

9. When I’m working at home I like listening to ___ _____.

10. ___ _____ is very clear tonight. You can see all the stars.

11. I need some money. I must go to ___ _____.

12. Don usually goes to ___ _____ on Sundays.

13. Jane has a bad tooth, so she’s going to ___ _____.

14. It’s late and I’m very tired. I’m going to ___ _____.

15. Gary wants to study computer science at ___ _____.

16. She loves films. She goes to ___ _____ very often.

17. My plane leaves at 8.30, so I must be at ___ _____ at about 7.30.

18. In Britain, children go to ___ _____ from the age of five.

19. I telephone you last night but you weren’t at ___ _____.

20. There were a lot of people at ___ _____ waiting for the train.

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