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bank of England.docx
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United States dollar

The United States dollar (sign: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$), also referred (1)… as the U.S. dollar or American dollar, is the official currency (2)…the United States of America and its overseas territories. It is divided (3)… 100 smaller units called cents. The U.S. dollar is the currency most used (4)… international transactions and is one (5)… the world's dominant reserve currencies. Several countries use it (6)… their official currency. It is also used (7)… the sole currency (8)… two British Overseas Territories, the British Virgin Islands and the Turks and Caicos islands.

4. Complete these sentences about Central Banks using the words in the box.

strengthen facilitate address protect serve manage supervise maintain provide

Current functions of the Federal Reserve System include:

  • to (1)… the problem of banking panics;

  • to (2)… as the central bank for the United States;

  • to (3)… and regulate banking institutions;

  • to (4)… the credit rights of consumers;

  • to (5)… the nation's money supply;

  • to (6)… the stability of the financial system;

  • to (7)… provide financial services to depository institutions, the U.S.; government, and foreign official institutions;

  • to (8)… the exchange of payments among regions;

  • to (9)…U.S. standing in the world economy.

5. Speaking.

Imagine the situation that you have received nearly US$1 million by mistake from their bank. What would you do?

6.Translate into English.

1. Федеральна резервна система допомагає забезпечити безпеку та ефективність системи платежів.

2. Рада керуючих у Федеральній резервній системі має ряд наглядових та регулюючих функцій в банківській системі США.

3. Деякі нормативні акти Ради поширюється на весь банківський сектор, тоді як інші стосуються тільки банків членів.

4. Федеральна резервна система встановлює грошово-кредитну політику, впливаючи на ставки Федеральних фондів.

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