II. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения.

Подчеркните инфинитив, определите его форму и функцию.

1. Existing products (существующие товары) are also researched to see if they can be improved.

2. Advertising is used to persuade the public to buy the product or service

3. To meet its needs the USA must import additional amounts of iron, ore, petroleum and other minerals.

4. Our firm is planning to take part in the conference.

5. We are producing the goods to satisfy the needs of children, teenagers and adults.

6. The marketing director was glad to see me.

III. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения. Подчеркните неличные формы глагола, определите их форму и функцию.

1. His hobby is diving. He is going to fly to Egypt next week..

2. Well-designed ads attract our attention .

3. We try to stay competitive by investing heavily in advertising and promotion.

4. We have made a mistake of having signed a contract with this organization..

5. Manufacturing is a long and complicated process.

6. We discussed opening a new business.

.

IV. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения.

Подчеркните Participle I, Participle II, определите их форму и функцию.

1. When examining machines, he found some serious defects.

2. The marketing director is the head of marketing.

3. Developed countries have mixed economies.

4. They are discussing the contracts signed yesterday.

5. While speaking on the phone the manager was looking through the price-list.

6. The typed papers are in the table.

V. Подготовьте устную тему “The role of advertising life”. Контрольная работа № 3

Для правильного выполнения контрольной работы № 4 необходимо усвоить следующий грамматический материал:

2. Видовременные формы в страдательном залоге (группы Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect).

3. Особенности перевода страдательных оборотов.

4. Неличные формы глагола (Infinitive, Participle I, Participle II, Gerund) и их функции в предложении. Вариант 4

1. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите на русский язык. Выпишите из текста неличные формы глагола и назовите их. Определите видо-временные формы и залог выделенных глаголов.

   Wholesaling (оптовая торговля)

Wholesalers are the institutions, which stand between the manufacturer and the retailer (розничные торговцы). The wholesaler buys goods in bulk (оптом) from producers and sells them in small quantities to retailers. In doing so he helps the production process.

The most important function of a wholesaler is to contact manufacturers and potential customers.

Wholesalers are used for information and advice. Suggestions which customers make to the retailer are passed to the wholesaler who conveys them to the manufacturer. The wholesaler keeps stocks. Shoppers like to obtain goods immediately. This requires stocks. Often, however, neither the producer nor the retailer has extensive storage facilities and responsibility falls on the wholesaler.

Moreover he arranges imports form abroad. Foreign manufacturers can rarely bother to ship small parcels to individual retailers abroad. They prefer to deal with a wholesaler.

Wholesalers may be classified into three groups: manufacturer – owned operations, merchant wholesalers and merchandise agents and brokers. Manufacturers can establish their own wholesaling office or branch, the latter providing more services to its customers. Depending on the industry or geographical location merchant wholesalers are called distributors, jobbers, or dealers. Among merchandise agents there are selling agents, brokers, commission agents and action companies. They are all compensated by either a commission or a brokerage fee.