- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1. Nature of the Work
- •1. Read the passage and guess the meaning of the words in bold.
- •2. Complete these sentences with the words from the text above then translate them into Russian.
- •1. Answer the following questions:
- •2. Match the words to their definition:
- •1. Read the text and write down the questions for these answers:
- •Internet search
- •2. Read the passage and guess the meaning of the words in bold and then use them to fill the gaps in the sentences below.
- •3. It’s well-known that communication is basic to all Public Relations. Think about alternative Public Relations’ functions in different organizations.
- •2. Read through the two character descriptions. In pairs discuss which person would be suitable for the post advertised and why. (See Appendix 2 to express your ideas correctly)
- •1. Look through the questions below and give possible answers. The n read the text “The Industry Today” and check your predictions
- •2. Match the word to its definition and reproduce them in situations of yor own:
- •1. Can you explain what nature is in the work of a pr specialist? Read the text “Nature of work” and find out the answer for the question: what is the nature of work in pr?
- •2. Match the words from the text above with their definitions:
- •4. Agree or disagree (To express agreement or disagreement correctly see Appendix 2):
- •6. Complete the passage with the words missing, and then use the words in the sentences of your own.
- •1. Develop the following points expressing your own opinion (to express your views correctly see Appendix 2):
- •2. Look through the following tips how to make a successful career and add some of your own.
- •Unit 2. Recruitment
- •1. Read the passage and explain the meaning of the words in bold then use them to complete the gaps in the sentences below.
- •2. Read the texts about two women and their attitude to work. Complete the chart for the texts.
- •2. The pr manager is responsible for the five areas of work below. Match them with the typical tasks from each area a-e. Where would you personally like to work?
- •4. Match words from each column to make collocations from the job ads.
- •5. Match the collocations above to their definitions:
- •6. Here are some more jobs and companies involved in marketing and advertising. Match the jobs involved in marketing and advertising to their definitions
- •7. Here is a list of typical work activities of pr man. Discuss it in pairs.
- •8. Each firm contains some necessary job titles. Describe job responsibilities of each job title mentioned below:
- •9. Discuss your job responsibilities with your partner. Here are some phrases to get you started:
- •10. Your friend works in a medium-sized sporting goods company and is telling a new business partner who’s who in the department. Read the dialogue and complete the organigram.
- •11. Complete the sentences with the words from the dialogue.
- •12. Imagine that you work for a large company in your city. Draw an organigram for your company or department. Use the following words and phrases to describe yourself and the people you work with
- •1. Imagine that you are giving a presentation of a very prestigious but still unknown profession – pr specialist at the vacancy fair. Tell the audience about basics of pr.
- •2. What is job satisfaction from your point of view? Does it influence on your choice to apply for a job?
- •2. Look at the advertisement and answer the questions:
- •2. Work with a partner to discuss the following:
- •Do you know what letter of application is?
- •What is the purpose of letter of application when applying for a job?
- •Look through the passage and check your predictions
- •1. Have you ever had an interview? What was it for? How did you feel? What was the result?
- •2. Read the leaflet again. Which of the following ideas are mentioned?
- •3. Find words in the leaflet for someone who:
- •4. In groups, discuss the following:
- •5. Choose the correct heading a-f for each paragraph.
- •6. Read the leaflet again and decide if these statements are true or false.
- •7. Make a list of recommendations for applicants ’How to behave at job interview’.
- •8. Can you guess the missing words in these interview questions? The first letter is given
- •9. Now match questions 1-8 in Exercise 4, to answers (a-h)
- •10. Complete the extracts from the interviewer at a job interview.
- •2 Make up dialogues on the following topics:
- •You are interviewing an applicant for a pr profession
- •You are interviewing Peter Wilson who after 40 years of a full working life and 30 years as managing director of his own company is now retired.
- •Unit 3. Management
- •1 Match the sentence beginnings (1-7) with the correct endings (a-g).
- •2. These words are often associated with motivation. Match each word (1-7) with its definition and use them in the sentences of your own.
- •1. Look quickly through the extract below from a management book on motivation.
- •Motivation in the workplace
- •1. How quickly ca you find the answers to these questions?
- •What makes you tick?
- •2. Read the article again and choose the best sentence from a-g to fill each of the gaps. Do not use any letter more than once.
- •1. Before reading the text “When work is stimulating?” discuss the following questions in your group, then read the passage and prove the predictions.
- •2. Opinions differ about what is the best way to manage and motivate employees. Which of the following statements do you agree with? Discuss your ideas.
- •2. Read this text again. Are these statements true or false?
- •3. Match the words from the text with similar meanings. Reproduce them in the situations of your own.
- •1. Share your opinion on the following questions.
- •1. Complete the tips for effective leadership below with the following verbs.
- •1. What makes a good manager from your point of view? Are there any receipts to become a good leader? Read the article below and check your guesses.
- •1. Think of the functions managers should carry out. Discuss your ideas with your partners.
- •2. Complete the following sentences with these words. Translate the sentences you create into Russian.
- •3 The text contains a number of common verb-noun partnership (e.G. Achieve objectives, deal with crises, and so on).Match up these verbs and nouns to make common collocations.
- •1. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
- •Unit 4. Ethics. Сompany culture
- •1. Read the passage and guess the meaning of the words in bold and use them to complete the gaps in the sentences above.
- •1. You have started working for a new company. Do you:
- •2. Match the word and its definition and reproduce them in the sentences of you own.
- •3. Find the synonyms to the words in bold in the text.
- •3. Complete the quotes with one of the words or phrases
- •1. Complete the text below using the words and phrases below. Use each word or phrase once only.
- •1.Work with partner. What do you think a company might include in its code of ethics? Then read the first paragraph of the article below and compare the writer’s answers with your suggestions
- •2 Read the full article and the questions on page. For each question 1-6, mark one letter (a, b, c or d) for answer you choose. Ethics count
- •3. Find words or phrases in the text which have these meanings.
- •1. Work with a partner. Discuss the benefits of doing voluntary work in the company’s time for these three groups.(See Appendix 2 to make your speech persuasive)
- •2. Discuss these examples of bad manners. Which ones do you think are especially bad? Why?
- •1. Read the article and find six examples of bad manners. Which three examples of bad manners is the company trying to stop?
- •2. Read the article again and answer the following questions
- •3. Complete the text with the following words. Translate the text you get into Russian.
- •Unit 5. Business across cultures
- •1. Look carefully at the text above. Which word combination with “culture” describes each of the following?
- •1. Read the text below about The Centre for International Briefing, which runs training courses for business people traveling to other countries, and complete the paragraphs using the sentences below.
- •2. Match the words from the text with the corresponding definitions. Then find the sentences with these words in the text and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •3. Complete the passage using words from the Exercise 2 in the correct form.
- •1. In pairs think of the following questions. Imagine that you aredelivering a lecture for businessmen who work with foreign partners. (To be a good lecturer consult Appendix 1 and Appendix 2)
- •1. Read the extract about Busyville and tick the things the visitor to Busyville does right and put a cross by her mistakes.
- •2. Here are some areas of potential cultural misunderstanding. Read them carefully and define which points mentioned the following passage refers to.
- •2. Read the following actions taken by businesspeople to make contacts in Korea and Egypt. Decide whether each action is a good idea.
- •An office party
- •2. Circle the words that are most similar in meaning to the words in italics.
- •4. Read the following list of expectations. Put an m to those of Bill Morris and an у to those of employees.
- •3. Answer the following questions and share your answers with a partner.
- •Unit 6. Adevertising. Brands
- •2. Look at the following advertising activities. Can you add any?
- •3. Answer the questions about you or people you know:
- •1. Read the passage and guess the meaning of the words in bold. Then use the words to complete the gaps in the sentences below
- •1. Read the text» What is promotion?” and answer the questions:
- •What is promotion?
- •Importance of Advertising
- •2. According to the text are the following statements true or false?
- •3. Match the words from the text above to their definitions and find the sentences with these words from the text and translate them into English:
- •4. A) Find in the text the English equivalents of the following words and phrases:
- •1. Read the passage and guess the meaning of the words in bold.
- •1. What are the main techniques advertisers use to persuade us to buy something?
- •2. Have you bought anything when you didn't really want to?
- •1. Match the words with their definitions. Then translate the sentences from the text to check if you understand the new words correctly.
- •1. Look at the following tips for setting an advertising strategy. Do you think that they are the key points to create the perfect ad? Can you add anything else?
- •2. Study the following table
- •3. Look at the steps involved in organising an advertising campaign and put them in the correct order.
- •4. Match the two parts of phrases to make collocations, then use the collocations to complete the sentences below.
- •1. Read this article from the marketing trade publication about choosing an ad agency. Render it in Russian.
- •2. Read the text again and discuss the questions below.
- •2. Analyze different types of ads and find the examples of the successful and not successful ads.
- •Presentation
- •Introduction
- •Introducing sub-topics
- •Speech Patterns
- •I. Phrases to introduce personal opinion
- •II. Phrases for asking someone for the opinion
- •III. Phrases to express personal attitude (agreement, disagreement, confidence etc)
- •VI. Phrases to express neutral attitude
- •List of literature
1. Read the text» What is promotion?” and answer the questions:
1. What is the difference between advertising and promotion?
2. What are advertising media?
3. Why do people think that the number one medium is TV?
4. How do consumers benefit from advertising expenditures?
5. What kind of advertising do businesses prefer?
6. What costs do advertisers have to cover? Why is advertising so expensive?
What is promotion?
What do you think of when you hear the word promotion? Most people think of advertising.
But promotion is much more than just advertising. Promotion is an attempt by marketers to persuade others to participate in an exchange with them. Marketers use many different tools to promote their products and services. Besides advertising, they use personal selling, word of mouth, public relations, publicity, and sales promotion to inform potential consumers about their organization and its goods and services. This combination of promotional tools is called the company’s promotional mix.
Advertising
One reason most people mistake promotion for advertising is that they do not understand the differences among promotional tools such as advertising, personal selling, publicity, and word of mouth. Advertising is limited to paid, no personal communication through various media by organizations and individuals who are in some way identified in the advertising message. Word of mouth is not a form of advertising because it does not go through a medium (newspaper, TV, etc.), it is not paid for, and it is personal. Publicity is different from advertising in that media space for publicity is not paid for. Personal selling is face-to-face communication and does not go through a medium; thus, it is not advertising. Now that you understand what advertising is not, let’s look at what advertising is .Anyone who watches television, listens to the radio, or reads magazines cannot help but notice the importance of advertising in our lives.
Importance of Advertising
The importance of advertising in the United States is easy to document; one need only look at the figures. The total ad volume exceeds $118 billion yearly. The number one advertising medium in terms of total dollars spent is newspapers with about 26 percent of the total. Many people erroneously think that the number one medium is TV. When people refer to advertising, they are usually talking about TV advertising. For example, the debate about the effect of advertising on children is really а debate about TV advertising and children. Similarly, when people talk about advertising being offensive, intrusive, manipulative, and so on, they are thinking primarily of TV advertising. But since only about 22 percent of advertising is TV advertising, there is much more to advertising than most people imagine. Some of the leading TV ads of 1988 included those featuring the California raisins and Michael Jackson for Pepsi. Joe Isuzu was also а big hit along with the ads for Bud Light and McDonald's. Such ads are memorable and tend to overpower the ads in other media. The public benefits from advertising expenditures. First, advertising is informative. The number one medium, newspapers, is full of information about products, prices, features, and more. Does it surprise you to find that businesses spend more on direct mail than on radio and magazines? Direct mail (the use of mailing lists to reach an organization’s most likely customers) is an informative shopping aid for consumers .Each day consumers receive minicatalogues in their newspapers or in the mail that tell them what is on sale, where, at what price, for how long, and more. Advertising not only informs us about products but it also provides us with free TV and radio programs because advertisers pay for the production costs. Advertising also covers the major costs of producing newspapers and magazines. When we buy a magazine, we pay mostly for mailing costs or promotional costs. Newspapers and radio are especially attractive to local advertisers. Television has many advantages to national advertisers, but it is expensive. The average cost of a 30-second prime-time commercial in 1987 was $121,860 .How many bottles of beer or bags of dog food must a company sell to pay for such a commercial? Is it any wonder that companies are now buying 15-second commercials to save money? Most companies selling consumer goods use ad agencies to prepare their advertisements.