Листинг файла critical-section.C
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main (int from_acct, int to_acct, int dollars)
{
int old_cancel_state;
/* Check the balance in FROM_ACCT. */
if (from_acct < dollars)
printf("Error \n");
return 1;
/* Begin critical section. */
pthread_setcancelstate (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &old_cancel_state);
/* Move the money. */
to_acct += dollars;
from_acct -= dollars;
/* End critical section. */
pthread_setcancelstate (old_cancel_state, NULL);
printf("success \n");
return 0;
}
Листинг файла tsd.C
#include <malloc.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* The key used to assocate a log file pointer with each thread. */
static pthread_key_t thread_log_key;
/* Write MESSAGE to the log file for the current thread. */
void write_to_thread_log (const char* message)
{
FILE* thread_log = (FILE*) pthread_getspecific (thread_log_key);
fprintf (thread_log, "%s\n", message);
}
/* Close the log file pointer THREAD_LOG. */
void close_thread_log (void* thread_log)
{
fclose ((FILE*) thread_log);
}
void* thread_function (void* args)
{
char thread_log_filename[20];
FILE* thread_log;
/* Generate the filename for this thread's log file. */
sprintf (thread_log_filename, "thread%d.log", (int) pthread_self ());
/* Open the log file. */
thread_log = fopen (thread_log_filename, "w");
/* Store the file pointer in thread-specific data under thread_log_key. */
pthread_setspecific (thread_log_key, thread_log);
write_to_thread_log ("Thread starting.");
/* Do work here... */
return NULL;
}
int main ()
{
int i;
pthread_t threads[5];
/* Create a key to associate thread log file pointers in
thread-specific data. Use close_thread_log to clean up the file
pointers. */
pthread_key_create (&thread_log_key, close_thread_log);
/* Create threads to do the work. */
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
pthread_create (&(threads[i]), NULL, thread_function, NULL);
/* Wait for all threads to finish. */
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
pthread_join (threads[i], NULL);
return 0;}
Листинг файла job-queue1.C
#include <malloc.h>
struct job {
/* Link field for linked list. */
struct job* next;
/* Other fields describing work to be done... */
};
/* A linked list of pending jobs. */
struct job* job_queue;
extern void process_job (struct job*);
/* Process queued jobs until the queue is empty. */
void* thread_function (void* arg)
{
while (job_queue != NULL) {
/* Get the next available job. */
struct job* next_job = job_queue;
/* Remove this job from the list. */
job_queue = job_queue->next;
/* Carry out the work. */
process_job (next_job);
/* Clean up. */
free (next_job);
}
return NULL;
}
Листинг файла job-queue2.C
#include <malloc.h>
#include <pthread.h>
struct job {
struct job* next;
};
/* A linked list of pending jobs. */
struct job* job_queue;
extern void process_job (struct job*);
/* A mutex protecting job_queue. */
pthread_mutex_t job_queue_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
/* Process queued jobs until the queue is empty. */
void* thread_function (void* arg)
{
while (1) {
struct job* next_job;
/* Lock the mutex on the job queue. */
pthread_mutex_lock (&job_queue_mutex);
/* Now it's safe to check if the queue is empty. */
if (job_queue == NULL)
next_job = NULL;
else {
/* Get the next available job. */
next_job = job_queue;
/* Remove this job from the list. */
job_queue = job_queue->next;
}
/* Unlock the mutex on the job queue, since we're done with the queue for now. */
pthread_mutex_unlock (&job_queue_mutex);
/* Was the queue empty? If so, end the thread. */
if (next_job == NULL)
break;
/* Carry out the work. */
process_job (next_job);
/* Clean up. */
free (next_job);
} return NULL;}