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Close-up considerations

  1. The sellers of used cars earn more than a nurse, through the nurse’s work is more important from the point of view of social usefulness.

  2. The whole question of rewards for work is turned on its head.

  3. The amount of money we earn is largely determined by market forces.

  4. So-called ‘brain drain’ is the evidence of unfavourable social policy of the government.

Glossary of Real English communication strategies or conversation gambits

  1. Interrupting the speaker:

    ~ Excuse me for interrupting, but…

    ~Can I add here that…

    ~ I’d like to say smth if I may…

  2. Returning back to the topic:

    ~anyway, …

    ~To get back to what I was saying….

    ~where was I?

  3. Order of retelling:

First of all…, then…, next…, after that…, later (on), finally, to

sum up , all in all, so, in short, to cut a long story short, to put the

whole thing in a nutshell

IV. Stating the problem:

Thinking about the problem:

~ What bothers me is…

~ In a case like this

~ The problem is

~ In this sort of situation…

~ The point is…

~ In a situation like this…

~ The most important thing is

~ This raises the problem of…

~ The fact is…

~ The real question is…

~ What I’m worried about is…

~ If I understand you correctly

V. Expressing emotional attitude:

Explaining and strenghtening idea

~ Oddly enough

~ What I mean is…

~ Surprisingly

~ What I’m saying is…

~ Funnily enough

~ What I’m trying to say is…

~ Fortunately…

~ So, what you are saying is…

~ In other words.

~ So you mean that…

~ If I understand you correctly

VI Introducing unexpected inferrence:

Correcting mistakes.

~ Actually…

~ I didn’t mean it…

~ To tell the truth…

~ What I meant was….

~ The only thing is,…..

~ Let me rephrase what…

~ To be honest…

~ I just said…

~ Frankly,…

VII.Generalizing

Expressing personal preferences

~ Generally,

Again and again

~Well, personally…

~ As a rule

Most of the time

~ From my point of view

~ On the whole ussualy

In most cases

~ What I’m more concerned with is…

~ Normally

In my experience

~ In my case

VIII. Introducing a grounded opinion

Approving the thoughts

~ Evidently, (obviously)

~ That is just the point

~ Presumably,

~ Admittedly, allegedly

~ Conceivably,

  1. Expressing certainty

Developing the thoughts

~ I think

~ To start with

~ I suppose

~ And another thing

~ I’m fairly certain that

~ What is more

~ I’m convinced that…

~ Moreover

~ Certainly,…

~ Just a small point

~ I should mention

~ Not only that

~ And besides

  1. Being not quite sure

Stating the cause

~ I doubt if

~ It’s difficult to say, that

~ The reason why

~ Perhaps, it’s

~ Because

~ I’d say

~ I couldn’t tell

~ Possibly, but…

  1. Being personally concerned

Supposing in future

~ I stongly belive that

~ If I ever

~ I’ m convinced that

~ Whenever

~ Without a doubt

~ By the time

~ I’m absolutely certain, that

~ I personally feel that

~ To my mind

~ In my personal opinion

  1. Expressing understanding.

Introdusing counter-argument

~ Even so,

~ That may be so, but

~ That’s probably true, but

~ Do you mean to say

~ Possibly, but

~ Yes, but don’t forget

~ But in the long run

~ Anyway

~ On the other hand

~ Very true, but

  1. Prooving ideas

Disagreeing

~ For example,

~ No, I’m afraid not

~ Take for instance

~ That’s just not true

~ For one thing

~ But don’t you think

~ To give you an idea of

~ I don’t see it quite like that

~ Come on !

XIV. Responding to information

~ That’s right

~ I agree with you there

~ That’s just the point

~ Yes, I know exactly

~ Exactly

~ What you mean

~ You said it.

~ That’s what I thought too

~ I agree

~ You’re absolutely right

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