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grammar for beginners 1.docx
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  1. Explain the use of the Future Indefinite forms. Translate into Russian. Start like this:

Model: It is hot here. I will open the window. (The verb to open is used in its Future Indefinite tense form to denote a decision taken at the moment of speaking.)

  1. I'm sure you will enjoy your visit to the zoo.

  2. He'll call you as soon as he comes.

  3. Tom won't pass his exam. He hasn't done any work for it.

  4. Martin will have his own car in a year.

  5. There will be a meeting tomorrow. Don't forget about it!

  6. Christmas Day will fall on Tuesday this year.

  7. I don't know if the play will be interesting.

  8. If the weather is fine, they will go to the country tomorrow.

  9. Bob probably won't go to the library the day after tomorrow.

  10. She will be 10 soon.

  11. I will phone you tonight.

  12. It will probably rain in the evening.

2. Transform into negative and interrogative forms.

  1. The company will make a profit next year.

  2. The boy will remember this day all his life.

  3. We'll have a party next Friday.

  4. Linda will become a lawyer in four years.

  5. The weather will be a bit colder tomorrow.

  6. The sun will rise at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.

  7. Dennis has a cold. He'll stay home in bed today.

  8. My grandparents will celebrate their golden wedding anniversary next month.

  9. After he finishes school, he'll enter the University.

  10. It will rain a lot in October.

  11. He'll come to see us soon.

  12. I'll recognize Tom when I see him again.

3. Ask your fellow-student:

  1. how long it will take him/her to do his/her homework;

  2. whether it will snow tomorrow;

  3. when he/she will join them;

  4. if they will read this text in class or at home;

  5. who he/she will go to the south with as soon as he/she passes all the exams;

  6. if he/she will go to the theatre or to a concert this Sunday;

  7. where they will go when Jane joins them;

  8. why he/she won't try to repair the radio-set before his/her father comes home;

  9. how long he/she will stay in the mountains if the weather is nice;

  10. when he is going to teach her to swim;

  11. if he/she will go home by bus or by taxi today as it is rather late;

  12. when he/she will have his/her day off;

4. Put in when or if.

  1. I’m going to England next week. … I’m there I hope to visit a few museums.

  2. Frank might return this evening. … he does, can you cook him some meal?

  3. I think he’ll pass his exam. I’ll be very surprised … he doesn’t pass it.

  4. I hope to be on time. But … I don’t make it, go without me.

  5. I’m going shopping. … you want anything, I can get it for you.

  6. I don’t feel well tonight. I think I’ll go straight to bed … I get home.

  7. I’m leaving for Canada tomorrow. I’ll write to you … I get there.

5. Use if, unless, when, till, until in these sentences. In some cases there are several possibilities.

Remember: we can use unless instead of if...not in the if - clause. The verb is always in the affirmative after unless.

e.g. lf you don't hurry, we'll be late for school. Unless you hurry, we'll be late for school.

1. It won`t work …you put batteries in.

2. Come and see me … you feel lonely.

3. Don`t phone me… you need my help.

4. You can`t do it … you have permission.

5. Let`s wait … our friends arrive.

6. Let`s have coffee… we have finished.

7. We`ll drive … you want to walk.

8. I can`t walk … you keep interrupting.

  1. I can't finish my homework you help me.

10.We'll have a picnic on Saturday … the weather is bad.

11.You'll catch a cold…you wear your coat.

  1. I'll open the window …I get too hot.

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