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Theme “The British Educational System” Part 2 Nursery and Primary Education

  • Nursery education:

About 50% of the children from 3 to 5 receive nursery education. Parents who have a four year old child are entitled to Nursery Vouchers worth 1000 pounds sterling. These vouchers can be used in any state, voluntary or private school, playground or nursery. Nursery education is not compulsory though.

Types of nursery schools:

  1. Nursery school attached to primary school (play activity of educational kind);

  1. Pre-school playgrounds organized by parents - children go there a couple of times a week in the morning or afternoon.

  • Primary education: Types of primary schools:

  1. Infant schools - age 5 - 7 - development of expression, ability to concentrate;

  2. Junior schools - age 7 - 11 - education becomes more formal, more concerned with making children interested than with traditional instruction, competitiveness is not encouraged.

Theme “The British Educational System” Part 3 Secondary School

Secondary education is compulsory up to the age of 16, but the pupils may stay until 18 if they want to.

  • Types of primary schools:

  • Comprehensive schools (take children of all abilities):

  • teach children 11-18;

  • teach children 11-16;

  • teach children 12/13/14-18

  • Secondary modern schools (children are selected on the basis of their abilities, these schools give more general education) - teach children 11-16(18).

  • Grammar schools (offer academic courses for selected students) - teach children 11-18.

  • Technical schools (place emphasis on technical subjects) - teach children 11-18.

The idea that it is not enough to absorb and remember information is promoted. The students must be able to evaluate and criticize the information they get as well as be able to find out things for themselves. Different clubs and societies are encourages as means of the development of the child's personality.

Exams/Qualifications:

  1. Children are tested in reading, writing and use of number at the age of 5 (before they go to school).

  2. Children are tested at the end of every key stage (7, 11, 14, 16)

  3. At the age of 16:

  • GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) - is intended to assess pupils' ability to apply their knowledge, this exam does not allow to enter university, but allows to start work or enter some vocational courses (A - the highest mark, G -the lowest mark, U - unclassified);

  • GNVQ (General Certificate Vocational Qualifications) - taken at 14 or 16 in such areas as business, manufacturing, health, social care, design, information technology, tourism, engineering, gives chance to pursue work-related skill studying part-time in workplaces.

4. At the age of 18 - GSE A-level (General Certificate of Education Advanced level) - is the main standard to enter higher education and many forms of professional training.

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