2 Match the words and phrases in the box with the correct definition:

1) a person who keeps records and provides information about a company's or person's money; 2) a person who examines the accounts of an organization to check they are true and correct; 3) a report, containing financial results, presented each year by the directors to the members and shareholders of a company; 4) a summary list of income and expenses for a business; 5) money

received from the sale of goods or services; 6) an amount of money spent; 7) the total business done by an organization in a given period; 8) a long-term loan from a bank for buying property, which is used as security; 9) accounting which follows the literal rules of legislation and accounting standards but succeeds nevertheless in presenting an unduly favourable picture of a company's position or progress; 10) statement of what a company owns, or assets, and owes or liabilities.

3 Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following spaces. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.

cash flow, expenditure, balance sheet, performance (2), mortgage, turnover, expenditures, revenue (2), auditors, accountant

1 My ... prepares my tax returns every year. 2 The ... were called to inspect the accounts. 3 The government has a huge need for tax ... . 4 The company has made several big ... on new equipment. 5 That company has a $ 10 million a year ... . 6 The flat was bought with a $100,000 ... . 7 The majority of the government's ... comes from taxes. 8 The company won't be able to increase ... on technology in the coming year. 9 Financial accounts give information about financial... of a company. 10 Analysis of our ... during the last year shows that approximately one third of our revenue came from the Asian markets. 11 The accountant prepared the company's ... for the year. 12 The ... in our company is good because we take in much more money than we spend.

4 Translate into English:

1 Акціонери повинні володіти всією інформацією про фінансову діяльність компанії. 2 Звіт про прибутки та збитки показує дохід та витрати компанії. 3 Активи та пасиви компанії представлені у балансовому звіті. 4 Річний звіт готується менеджментом компанії. 5 Цей незалежний аудитор - досвідчений фахівець. 6 Показники балансового звіту свідчать про гарний фінансовий стан компанії. 7 Аналіз фінансової діяльності нашої фірми за останній рік свідчить, що близько 1/3 наших прибутків було отримано від європейських ринків. 8 Ми не зможемо збільшити наші витрати на нові технології в цьому році. 9 Вони повинні були продати всі активи для того, щоб розплатитися з боргами. 10 Бухгалтер нашої фірми був звинувачений у "причісуванні балансу."

Grammar: The Infinitive – Інфінітив

1. The infinitive has the following forms:

	Simple	Continuous	Perfect	Perfect Continuous
Active Voice	to ask	to be asking	to have asked	to have been asking
Passive Voice	to be asked	–	to have been asked	–

2. The infinitive can be used as:

the subject (підмет)	It was hard to raise this question.
the predicative ( частина присудка)	The main problem is to get to the office on time.
an object (додаток)	She tried to speak calmly.
an attribute (означення)	There was nothing to argue about.
an adverbial modifier (обставина)	I have come to see the manager.

3. Some verbs can be followed by object + infinitive:

I'd like you to pay now.

a) verbs followed by an object + infinitive with "to":

advise, allow, ask, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, permit, order, prefer, recommend, remind, tell, want, persuade, like, warn, wish, would like, encourage

My boss always encouraged me to work as hard as I could.

b) verbs followed by an object + infinitive without "to":

let, make, feel, see, hear, watch, notice

Let me explain the rule.

Ex.1. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. State the form and function of the Infinitive:

1 She was the last to solve the problem. …………………………………………………………………..

2 To do it accurately was the main problem. …………………………………………………………………

3 This is a prestigious company to work in. ………………………………………………………………….

4 It was kind of your boss to have offered it to you. …………………………………………………………

5 Our plan was to finish this work by the end of the month. …………………………………………………

6 I was lucky to have been chosen for this job. …………………………………………………………….

7 This is a very good hotel to stay at. ………………………………………………………………………

8 There’s a lot of work to be done today. …………………………………………………………………..

9 She was the first to be given a rise. ………………………………………………………………………

10 It's nice to be working right now. ………………………………………………………………………

11 He hopes to be chosen for this position. ………………………………………………………………….

12 Our boss doesn't like to be interrupted while he’s working. ……………………………………………..

13 Do you know him well enough to ask him for some money? ……………………………………………

14 I don’t want to be misunderstood. ……………………………………………………………..

15 All the necessary changes may be made any moment. …………………………………………………

16 I hope to find a job in accounting. …………………………………………………………….

17 I'm sorry not to have kept my promise. …………………………………………………………………..

18 It was a big mistake for them not to keep him as accountant. …………………………………………….

Ex.2. Put "to" or "-" into the gaps. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:

1 We made him ... do it all over again. 2 I recommended him ... learn the laws of my country. 3 The boss made the secretary ... repeat the message. 4 They won't let you ... leave the Customs area till your luggage has been examined. 5 Will you help me ... fill in this application form? 6 Please let us ... know about his decision as soon as possible. 7 I'd like him ... accept this invitation. 8 I don't want anybody ... use the results of my experiments. 9 He made me ... sign this paper. 10 I saw him ... leave the office. 11 Nobody noticed him ... come in. 12 I don't want anybody ... know about our plans. 13 She knew him ... be a good marketer. 14 I believe this ... be the only way out.

Ex.3. Translate into English:

1 Він не хотів, щоб касир перераховував гроші. 2 Всі вважають, що він дуже успішний підприємець. 3 Це змусить менеджерів компанії подумати, як вирішити проблему захисту свого виробника. 4 Це змусило уряд підвищити ціни на імпортні товари. 5 Я сподівався, що ця новина змусить його підвищити тобі заробітну платню. 6 Я не хочу, щоб ви контролювали мою діяльність. 7 Він не сподівався, що це питання розглянуть так швидко. 8 Ніхто не сподівався, що ця перспективна компанія стане банкрутом. 9 Ніхто не знав, що примусило їх змінити їхні плани. 10 Я хочу, щоб ви проглянули цей звіт. 11 Що змусило його зробити цей крок? 12 Дозвольте мені дати вам пораду. 13 Мені б не хотілося, щоб ти так погано думав про нього. 14 Вони не сподівалися, що ми закінчимо цей звіт без їхньої допомоги.