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  1. Key terms – matching and translation.

Read aloud the key term and its definition so that they make up a single sentence. (Remember about the agreement between the subject and the predicate!). Translate the sentences you have arrived at from English into Russian.

Set I

1

Sherman Antitrust Act

a Made it illegal to monopolize trade or commerce.

2

The Clayton Act

b "good" trusts were not in violation of the Sherman Act.

3

Market concentration ratio

c Investigates and challenges unfair methods of competition used by firms.

4

Lemer index

d Amended Section 2 of the Clayton Act to limit price discrimination even further.

5

Herfindahl-Hirschman index

e The percent of total industry sales, employment, assets, value-added, or output accounted for by the largest 4, 8, or 20 firms in an industry.

6

Robinson-Patman Act

f One measure of the monopoly power exercised by a single firm.

7

Federal Trade Commission

g Acquiring a firm with no intermediate or competitive products.

8

"Rule of reason" approach

h Weights biggest firms disproportionately heavily in estimating concentrations of market power.

9

Horizontal merger

i Made it illegal to price discriminate in many instances.

10

Conglomerate merger

j Acquiring a directly competitive firm.

Set II

1

Trusts

a A schedule of price/quantity combinations set by a regulatory commission.

2

The per se approach

b Barriers to entry that enhance some workers' incomes.

3

Vertical merger

c Economic efficiency can be enhanced with this form of price discrimination on utility rates.

4

Occupational licensing

d Cartel-like combinations of related firms.

5

Rate structure

e Certain contracts are so restrictive of competition that they are automatically held to be illegal.

6

Block-pricing

f Regulation is often tailored to the interests of the regulated industries rather than the public interest.

7

Rate base

g Acquiring a firm that supplies intermediate products.

8

Public-interest theory of regulation

h Investment that determines the net returns, allowed utilities.

9

Industry-interest theory

of regulation

i Regulation can correct for failures of the market system.

10

Public choice theory of regulation

j Government bureaucrats increase the complexity of regulations so that their power and budgets will grow.