6.2 List of workshops

Topic name	Volume in hours	Literature	Current control point
Introduction of a definition of ecology as a science. Aims, objectives and methods of ecology. Job: 1. Work of A. Humboldt, Darwin, C.F. Severtsov, N. A. Rullier. 2. Environmental code of the Republic of Kazakhstan	1	P.L. № 2,5,13 F.R. № 6	Current control. Checking Lecture notes on the topic of 1
Environmental monitoring Job: 1. Study of the goals, objectives and methods of ecological monitoring 2. A monitoring area	1	P.L. №5, F.R. № 6	Current control. Checking Lecture notes on the topic of 1
Ecology of the organism Job: 1. The body and the conditions of its Habitat. 2. Organisms that live within a narrow range of environmental factors and organisms can live in a wide range of environmental factors. Ecological importance of abiotic factors in living organisms. Environmental capacity of the environment. 3. Human factors is a special group of ecological factors.	2	P.L. № 2,4,8,17 F.R. № 1	Current control. Checking Lecture notes on the topic of 1*2=2
Population ecology. Ecology of communities Job: 1. Statistical characteristics of the population (density): the number, age and sex composition. 2. Population dynamics: fertility, growth, mortality, survival curves, speed of growth. Exponential and logistic growth in population. 3. Classification of ecosystems and biogeocenosis. 4. The main forms of interspecific relationships in the ecosystem (nejtralizm, commensalism, mutualism, predation, parasitism). 5. Energy losses when transitioning from one trophic level to the next, usually 10%.	2	P.L. № 1,7,15,18 F.R. № 1,2	Current control. Checking Lecture notes on the topic of 1*2=2
Biosphere and its resistance 1. The concept of the biosphere. 2. The concept of human influence as powerful geological and geochemical factors. 3. Man's place in the ecological system.	1	P.L. № 3,5,15 F.R. № 2,6	Current control. Checking Lecture notes on the topic of 1
Natural resources and their rational management of natural resources as an aspect of sustainable development 1. Optimization of the environment as a theoretical framework for environmental management. 2 Mapping of natural resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan.	2	P.L. № 3,5,15 F.R. № 2,6	Current control. Checking Lecture notes on the topic of 1
Protection of water resources. Job: 1. Water resources and their protection. 2. The importance of water in human economic activity. 3.. Problems of water resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan.	2	P.L. № 1,3,5,15 F.R. № 2,3,5	Current control. Checking Lecture notes on the topic of 1
Protection of ambient air. Job: 1. The legal basis of atmospheric air protection. 2. Global consequences of atmospheric pollution: change in the Earth's climate, photochemical smog and causes it to education, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, etc.	2	P.L. № 2,3,5,11 F.R. № 2,3,5	Current control. Checking Lecture notes on the topic of 1
Soil conservation and management 1. The ecological status of land resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2. Sources, causes pollution and depletion of land resources. 3. The problem of desertification.	1	P.L. № 2,6,7,11 F.R. № 2,3,5	Current control. Checking Lecture notes on the topic of 1
Current environmental problems of sustainable development of the Republic of Kazakhstan 1 Socio-environmental problems of the Aral Sea. 2 Effects of nuclear testing for the human race. 3 The Semipalatinsk nuclear and other sites on the territory of RK. Anti-nuclear movement Nevada-Semey. Сharacteristics and principles of operation.	2	P.L. № 2,3,5,11 F.R. № 2,3,5	Current control. Checking Lecture notes on the topic of 1*2=2