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Ireland

Ireland is an island on the west side of Europe. The capital of Ireland is Dublin. There are about 5 million people in the Republic of Ireland.

The country is in two parts. The larger part, the Republic of Ireland, is in the south. The smaller part of Ireland, Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom and its big city is Belfast. The Irish are kind and polite people, they welcome strangers. The Irish love to talk. Ireland is a beautiful country with fine lakes, tall mountains and attractive beaches. It has two great rivers. It is a very green country.

Ireland is a country of good butter, good beer and good horses. People come from all over the world to buy Irish horses, from Europe, from America, from Arab countries and from the Far East. Ireland also has its manufacturing industry.

The Structure of Government in Great Britain

The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world where a constitutional monarchy has remained with its old customs, traditions and ceremonies. Today the head of the United Kingdom is her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen has no actual power, but she has many formal functions. In Britain the Queen is not only head of state, but also the symbol of the nation’s unity. She is head of the executive, a part of legislature, head of the judiciary, the commander-in-chief of all armed forces, the head of the Anglican Church. The UK is governed by her Majesty’s Government in the name of the Queen.

The Queen is officially head of all the branches of government, but she has little direct power in the country. The constitution has three branches: Parliament, which makes lows, the government, which "executes" laws (puts them into effect) and the courts, which interpret laws. Parliament has two parts: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

  1. Look back in the text and copy out unknown words. Translate them into Russian.

  1. Find in the text the English equivalents for:

Остров Великобритания состоит из трех основных частей…

Область, известная как Восточная Англия…

Не очень богата полезными ископаемыми…

Составляет более 60 млн. человек…

Страна с высокоразвитой промышленностью…

Конституционная монархия…

  1. Complete the following sentenced with prepositions: of, on, by, in, from.

  1. The United Kingdom is situated… the British Isles.

  2. The British Isles are separated… the English Channel.

  3. … the north the Cheviots separate England… Scotland.

  4. At present the British royal family is headed... the Queen Elizabeth II.

  5. Parliament has two parts: the House… Commons and the House… Lords.

  1. Complete the sentences with a necessary form of the words in brackets.

  1. The London Zoo is one of (old) zoos in the world.

  2. The Thames is (deep) and (long) of the British Rivers.

  3. The Highlands of Scotland are (tall) of the British Rivers.

  4. England is (large) and (rich) country of Great Britain.

  5. There are (few) public holidays in Great Britain than in other European countries.

  6. Your English is improving. It’s getting (good) and (good).