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  1. Before you read the passage, talk about these questions.

a) How are laws created in your country? Do you think that

system works well?

b) How do national and local laws differ?

M E M O

Dear Ms. Martin,

I finished my research on the Great Cars Incorporated

(GCI) lawsuit. Here are the important notes:

Recent national legislation requires a lot of safety

testing. GCI did not follow that policy. But the statute

is new, so it may not pertain to our case.

There is a precedent. A suit against Car Masters was

dismissed two years ago. The company did not make

changes to meet state laws fast enough. A judge dismissed

the case after Car Masters met the requirements.

Still, the plaintiff may sue under a relevant constitutional

law. But court rules don’t allow him to change the lawsuit

yet. That procedure takes weeks.

Let me know if you have any questions.

Sarah Jackson

2. Listen, read and say if the following statements are true or

false.

1. Great Cars Incorporated did not obey laws about testing its

products.

2. Car Masters lost a lawsuit because it did not meet state laws.

3. The plaintiff cannot sue under a constitutional law for several

weeks.

3. Choose the response that answers the questions.

1. Does this information pertain to the case?

A No, it’s about something completely different.

B Yes, the deadline passed yesterday.

2. Are there any precedents that we can refer to?

A Yes, there was a similar case two years ago.

B No, the court date is scheduled for the 18th.

3. Are there any procedures that we need to follow in court?

A There are several attorneys working at the firm.

B The defense attorney must be allowed to speak first.

4. Did Anne find any regulations in the state laws?

A No, but she found some in the city laws.

B Yes, she thinks the company will win the lawsuit.

5. Do the court rules have information about when to file an

appeal?

A Yes, the client has been in jail for 6 months.

B Yes, it must be done within a year of a decision.

4. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined

part.

1. The government made some changes to the laws that relate to

government power.

A state laws

B constitutional laws

C court rules

2. The council announced new rules decided by the government for

environmental issues.

A precedents

B legislation

C procedures

3. Caroline needs to follow the steps to complete an activity very

carefully.

A legislation

B constitutional laws

C procedures

4. The rules, laws or orders states that all dogs in the park must

be on a leash.

A court rules

B policy

C precedents

5. The article does not have any information connected to the

case.

A relevant

B procedural

C regulated