- •National economy
- •I. Anticipating the Issue
- •II. Background Reading
- •Economic Potential in Belarus
- •III. Vocabulary Reinforcement
- •3. What do the following prefixes mean? Choose the right meaning. Find the sentences containing these words in the text and paraphrase them.
- •1. Which of the words and phrases below are associated with:
- •1. Understanding Expressions: give the best explanation for each of these phrases used in the text.
- •2. According to the text, mark these statements t (true) or f (false).
- •4. Complete: use appropriate information from the text to finish the following sentences.
- •5. Translate: give the English equivalents for the following word combinations.
- •3. Give the best definition for the following economic terms.
- •5. Give profound answers to the following questions.
- •1. Find the paragraphs of the text dealing with the following concepts.
- •V. Speaking
III. Vocabulary Reinforcement
A. Vocabulary
Match the words with their definitions.
bind, v |
the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year |
depression, n |
wood for building |
fertilizer, n |
determined |
GDP, n |
a part in a surface which is lower than the rest |
lumber, n |
to use something or someone instead of another thing or person |
plot, n |
to prepare, change or treat food or raw materials as a part of an industrial operation |
shift, v |
a small marked piece of land |
substitute, v |
to tie tightly or to fasten |
sustained, adj |
a natural or chemical substance which is spread on the land |
process, v |
food that is given to farm animals |
retain, v |
to do well in a particular job or activity compared to others of a similar type |
fodder, n |
to cause something or someone to move or change from one position or direction to another |
outperform, v |
to keep or maintain; to have something |
B. Word Families
Complete the chart.
-
Verb
Adjective
Noun
massive
substitute
shift
deposit
subsidize
innovative
affect
devastate
contaminated
purification
fertile
reduce
competitor
C. Word Groups
1. Match the words having similar meanings.
-
subsidize
produce
devastating
various
novel
aid
supplier
implement
fulfill
destructive
accident
new
improve
upgrade
process
mass
bulk
provider
diverse
catastrophe
2. Match the words having opposite meanings.
-
import
former
local
purify
contaminate
light (industry)
input
general
reduction
output
current
growth
heavy (industry)
export
