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Unit 14 NATIONAL ECONOMY.doc
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III. Vocabulary Reinforcement

A. Vocabulary

Match the words with their definitions.

bind, v

the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year

depression, n

wood for building

fertilizer, n

determined

GDP, n

a part in a surface which is lower than the rest

lumber, n

to use something or someone instead of another thing or person

plot, n

to prepare, change or treat food or raw materials as a part of an industrial operation

shift, v

a small marked piece of land

substitute, v

to tie tightly or to fasten

sustained, adj

a natural or chemical substance which is spread on the land

process, v

food that is given to farm animals

retain, v

to do well in a particular job or activity compared to others of a similar type

fodder, n

to cause something or someone to move or change from one position or direction to another

outperform, v

to keep or maintain; to have something

B. Word Families

Complete the chart.

Verb

Adjective

Noun

massive

substitute

shift

deposit

subsidize

innovative

affect

devastate

contaminated

purification

fertile

reduce

competitor

C. Word Groups

1. Match the words having similar meanings.

subsidize

produce

devastating

various

novel

aid

supplier

implement

fulfill

destructive

accident

new

improve

upgrade

process

mass

bulk

provider

diverse

catastrophe

2. Match the words having opposite meanings.

import

former

local

purify

contaminate

light (industry)

input

general

reduction

output

current

growth

heavy (industry)

export

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