the adhesion of renal
the polycystic kidney disease
Growth retardation
+ anencephaly
fetal hypotrophy
Polyhydramnios is associated with a violation of the outflow of fluid from the amnioticcavity. It may not be combined with:
anencephaly
esophageal atresia
duodenal atresia
anal atresia
+ polycystic kidney disease
Perinatal mortality in the ROK considered when a child is born at term of gestation at:
+ 22-42 weeks
20-24 weeks
28-42 weeks
6 weeks to 40 weeks
at any stage of pregnancy
Does not apply to the immediate cause of death of premature infants:
respiratory distress syndrome
infection
neurological disease
the gastro-intestinal diseases
+ congenital malformations
It is not immunologically protective factor of the fetus:
lysozyme amniotic fluid
the placenta
neutrophils liver
bone marrow neutrophils
+ fetal skin
Mandatory inspection of the fetus during pregnancy has not been carried out in the period:
8-14 weeks
20-24 weeks
36-38 weeks
41-42 weeks
+5-6 weeks.
Herpes simplex virus type II is most often transmitted through:
Air - droplets
Sexual transmission +
By contact (kissing, toys, household items)
Vertical transmission (from the lower to the upper bodies are located)
Postnatal (after birth)
Herpes simplex virus type I most often destroys:
Vascular endothelium
Mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract
+ Skin and mucous membranes of eyes, lips, nose,
Bronchial mucosa
Mucosa of the urogenital tract
The incubation period of the herpes simplex virus is the average:
2-3 days
+2-14 days
14-21 days
14-30 days
From 1 to 3 months
Herpes simplex virus type II can be found in:
+ Contents of vesicles, vaginal fluid, semen
Vesicle contents, saliva
Tears, saliva
Bronchial washings, vesicle contents. saliva
Vesicle contents
Primary herpes virus is different from the recurrence (V.A.Isakov, D.K.Ermolenko, 1991):
+ A more prolonged course and frequent complications
Acute course and rapid remission
Asymptomatic
No rashes on the skin and mucous
Resistance to antiviral drugs
The most accurate method for the diagnosis of herpes simplex virus is:
ELISA
Cytological study
Microbiological research +
PCR
Antibody method
Herpes simplex virus can affect:
+ Almost all organs
Skin and mucous membranes
Parenchymal organs
Hollow organs
Lymph nodes
Acute viral hepatitis affects the course of pregnancy:
No effect
+ Worsen pregnancy
It promotes well-being of pregnant
Leads to premature birth
Leads to preeclampsia
Chronic viral hepatitis affects the course of pregnancy:
+ No affect
Worsens during pregnancy
It promotes well-being of pregnant
Leads to premature birth
Leads to preeclampsia
How to prevent the transmission HCV from mother to fetus during pregnancy:
+ Avoid invasive prenatal diagnostic procedures (cordocentesis, chorionic villus sampling, etc.)
Treated with antiviral drugs
Conduct activities increase immunity
Intensely vitamin therapy
Treat hepatoprotectors
The fetus during the pregnancy is the most likely to be infected with hepatitis:
A, B, C
+B, G
B, C, E
C, E
C, D, E
The fetus during the pregnancy almost not infected with hepatitis:
А, С
+А, Е
В, А
G, D
G, В
HbsAg is found in the blood of 18 months old newborn. The child does not lag in development, there is no evidence of disease. What the results may indicate:
The intrauterine infection
+ This is maternal antibodies
This is an infection after birth
Active hepatitis
This is a defect of the laboratory
The best known clinical manifestation caused by parvovirus B19 is:
Vesicular rash
Papular rash
+ Infectious erythema ("syndrome the trace of slapped")
Diarrhea
Fever
At what stage of pregnancy the fetus is particularly vulnerable to parvovirus B19:
Up to 12 weeks
Between 13 and 16 weeks
Between 16 and 20 weeks
+ Between 20 and 28 weeks
Between 28 and 35 weeks
B19 (parvovirus) was detected in woman with gestational age 22 weeks. The results of the study: IgG+, IgM+. What is the correct Interpretation of analysis:
Infection was in the past (there is no risk to the fetus)
+Infection appeared in the last 7-120 days (there is a risk to the fetus)
It is acute infection (there is maximum risk to the fetus)
The mother does not have a specific immunity - there is the risk of infection
No signs of acute infection
B19 (parvovirus) was detected in woman with gestational age 22 weeks. The results of the study: IgG-, IgM+. What is the correct Interpretation of analysis:
Infection was in the past (there is no risk to the fetus)
Infection appeared in the last 7-120 days (there is a risk to the fetus)
+It is acute infection (there is maximum risk to the fetus)
The mother does not have a specific immunity - there is the risk of infection
No signs of acute infection
At what stage of pregnancy the fetus is infected with infection:
+ In the first trimester
In the first 4 months
In the second trimester
In the third trimester
During childbirth
The most characteristic symptoms of intrauterine fetal infection is: