- •What are wagons used for? Why there exist a wide variety of wagons? What do you think the most common type is?
- •A) Match the pictures and the names of wagon types.
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Porterbrook Agrees to Purchase Rolling Stock from Southern
- •2. Read the last paragraph of text 1 and text 2 and answer the questions.
- •1. Amtrak plans fleet renewal programme
- •3. Watch and check your answers.
- •4. Watch the video again and choose the features the speaker talks about.
- •5. What do you think are the advantages of travelling by Eurostar rather than by plane?
- •1. Read the first text and answer the questions.
- •2. Amtrak to start Acela Express fleet replacement
- •Checklist
2. Amtrak to start Acela Express fleet replacement
14 December 2012
USA: Amtrak has abandoned plans to lengthen its current fleet of 20 Acela Express trainsets to increase capacity, and instead intends to buy a new fleet of high speed trains to operate on the Northeast Corridor between Washington DC, New York and Boston.
Amtrak ridership has increase by 50% over the past decade, and in the financial year to September 30, the federally-owned inter-city passenger operator carried a record 31·2 million passengers, of which 11·4 million used the Northeast Corridor.
Amtrak had planned to purchase a further 40 intermediate cars to lengthen the current six-car trains as a stop-gap measure, but testifying before the House of Representatives Transportation & Infrastructure Committee on December 13, Amtrak President Joe Boardman confirmed that this would be 'too expensive', as well as posing technical challenges. Instead, he said the operator would issue a Request for Information in early 2013 to start the process of replacing them with a larger fleet of new trains to operate more frequent services.
'Moving directly to new high-speed trainsets is the best option to create more seating capacity, permit higher speeds and maximize customer comfort, while improving equipment reliability and reducing operating costs', he explained.
In its updated vision document for development of the Northeast Corridor Amtrak says upgrading the current line to a state of good repair and increasing capacity would allow 'limited growth' and some journey time improvements between now and 2030.
http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/amtrak-to-start-acela-express-fleet-replacement.html
Key words
|
|
variety |
разнообразие |
|
|
common |
распространенный |
|
|
sand |
песок |
|
|
perishable |
скоропортящийся |
|
|
commodity |
товар |
|
|
bulk |
|
|
|
liquid |
жидкость, жидкий |
|
|
chemical |
химический продукт |
|
|
completely |
полностью |
|
|
replace |
заменять |
|
|
valuable |
ценный |
|
|
protection |
защита |
|
|
low |
низкий |
|
|
haul |
перевозить |
|
|
sides and ends |
борта |
|
|
roof |
крыша |
|
|
hatch |
люк |
|
|
capacity |
грузоподъемность, вместимость |
|
|
fit |
оснащать |
|
|
interior |
внутренняя часть |
|
|
design |
предназначать |
|
|
along with |
наряду с |
|
|
purpose |
цель, назначение |
|
|
wrecking train |
аварийный поезд |
|
|
running |
ход, движение |
|
|
piece |
зд. единица |
|
|
carriage, coach |
пассажирский вагон |
|
|
seat |
сиденье, место |
|
|
bench |
скамья, место |
|
|
compartment |
купе |
|
|
berth |
спальное место |
|
|
heating |
отопление |
|
|
lighting |
освещение |
|
|
air conditioning |
воздушное кондиционирование |
|
|
automatic coupler |
автосцепка |
|
|
air brake |
пневматический тормоз |
|
|
train operation |
движение поезда |
|
|
commuter |
пригородный |
|
|
suburb |
пригород |
|
|
layout |
планировка |
|
|
either |
каждый |
|
|
aisle |
проход |
|
|
arrangement |
расположение |
|
|
soft |
мягкий |
|
|
reclining seat |
сиденье с регулируемым наклоном спинки |
|
|
long-haul |
дальний |
|
|
any |
любой |
