6. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:

1. What process does the water cycle describe?

2. How does the water move?

3. What phases does the water go through?

4. What leads to temperature changes?

5. Why the water cycle is very important and necessary?

Глоссарий

water cycle movement (n) continuous (adj) above (prep) reservoir (n) subsurface (n) remain (v) move (v) physical (adj) flow (n) through (prep) phase (n) exchange (n) transfer (v) fresh water (n) erosion (n) glob (n) reshape (v) significant(adj) maintenance (n) different(adj) process (n) ecosystem (n) the Earth (n) another (зд. adj) involve (v) feature (n) supply (v) land (n) describe (v)

круговорот воды движение непрерывный выше, над водохранилище подземный оставаться двигаться физический поток через фаза обмен переносить пресная вода эрозия земной шар изменить значительный поддержка различный процесс экосистема Земля другой включать в себя особенность обеспечивать земля описывать, характеризовать

Задания для самостоятельной работы Вариант 4

1. Сопоставьте слова:

supply permanent settlement well pipe aqueduct lead construction system plumbing

колодец трубопровод снабжение система поселение долговременный водопроводный свинец акведук, водопровод строительство

2. Переведите слова с английского языка на русский:

Groundwater, mechanism, convenient, ancient, discovery, unknown, poison, pottery, equipment, centralized.

3. Переведите слова с русского языка на английский:

Водоснабжение, трубопровод, колодец, акведук, система, сосуд, удобный, металлический, разрабатывать, век.

4. Переведите предложения с английского на русский:

1. Man dug the first permanent water wells many centuries ago.

2. The settlements size depended on nearby water. 

3. Wells were equipped with a simple mechanism.

4. They raised water from wells.

5. People used pottery and metal pipes.

6. People devised systems to get water more convenient.

7. A large system of aqueducts and pipes was used.

8. It was a centralized water supply system.

9. They did not know about poisonous effect.

10. Plumbing wooden pipe was found.

5. Переведите текст с английского языка на русский:

From the History of Water Supply

The history of water supply has several millennia. During the Neolithic man dug the first permanent water wells, from where vessels could be filled and carried by hand. The size of human settlements was largely dependent on nearby available water. 

In ancient Egypt for groundwater were built very deep wells equipped with a simple mechanism for raising water, used pottery, wood and even metal (copper and lead) pipes.

Through the history people have devised systems to make getting and using water more convenient. In ancient Rome there was quite a large system of aqueducts and pipes. It was a real centralized water supply system. Rome and other nations began to use lead pipes, often unknowing about lead poisoning.

On the territory of Russia the plumbing wooden pipe was discovered during excavations in Novgorod, construction of which dates to the end of the XI - XII centuries.