Заголовки

При переводе английских заголовков на русский язык следует учитывать, что:

1. В английских заголовках, как правило, опускаются

а) артикли, например:

MIDLLE EAST TALKS

ПЕРЕГОВОРЫ О БЛИЖНЕВОСТОЧНОМ УРЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ

Примечание:

Артикль в заголовке не опускается, если его отсутствие может привести к неправильному пониманию смысла или когда он входит в состав устойчивого сочетания, например:

ENERGY CRISIS ROUND THE CORNER ПРИБЛИЖЕНИЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО КРИЗИСА

OPPOSING THE COMMON MARKET ВЫСТУПЛЕНИЯ ПРОТИВ ОБЩЕГО РЫНКА

Отсутствие артикля перед COMMON MARKET может изменить смысл, т.к. OPPOSING COMMON MARKET переводится ВОЗРАЖЕНИЯ ОБЩЕГО РЫНКА.

б) глагол to be:

FRENCH PRESIDENT TO COME TO MOSCOW ПРЕЗИДЕНТ ФРАНЦИИ ПРИБУДЕТ В МОСКВУ

AGREEMENT SIGNED

СОГЛАШЕНИЕ ПОДПИСАНО

2. Заголовки должны быть краткими, но выражающими основную идею статьи. Часто это достигается выделением сути сообщения или источником сообщения. Источник сообщения отделяется двоеточием, если он выносится на первое место, или тире, если он ставиться в конце заголовка:

JAPAN; LIFE AND POLITICS

ЖИЗНЬ И ПОЛИТИКА ЯПОНИИ

WE ARE PREPARED FOR TALKS - RUSSIA

РОССИЯ ЗАЯВЛЯЕТ О ГОТОВНОСТИ УЧАСТВОВАТЬ В

ПЕРЕГОВОРАХ

3. В заголовках часто даются сокращения, например:

BRITISH MPs IN MOSCOW

ПРИЕЗД В МОСКВУ ЧЛЕНОВ АНГЛИЙСКОГО

ПАРЛАМЕНТА

FOR TOTAL A AND H TEST BAN

ЗА ПОЛНОЕ ЗАПРЕЩЕНИЕ ИСПЫТАНИЙ АТОМНОГО И ВОДОРОДНОГО ОРУЖИЯ

4. Глаголы в заголовках могут передаваться на русский язык существительными:

PRIME MINISTER VISITS FRANCE

ВИЗИТ ПРЕМЬЕР-МИНИСТРА ВО ФРАНЦИЮ

DREAM COMES TRUE

ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЕ МЕЧТЫ

Ex.: 1. Translate the following headlines into Russian:

1. English Prime Minister off to Canada

2. The US President in Bonn

3. President's Trip

4. Foreign Minister on a State Visit

5. German Foreign Minister Here for Talks

6. Delegation off to the US

7. Foreign Minister Returns to Moscow

8. French President in Turkey

9. London Visit

10. Spanish Delegation Arrives in New York

SECTION 4

Translate the following articles:

Prime Minister Arrives in Moscow for Talks

The Cyprus Prime Minister arrived in Moscow yesterday for a two-day official visit.

He was welcomed at Moscow airport by the Russian Prime Minister, the Russian Foreign Minister, and other officials.

Russian Foreign Minister in Rome

On May 25, the Russian Foreign Minister arrived in Rome at the invitation of the Italian Government.

He will also pay an official visit to Spain.

Russian Foreign Minister to Meet Italian Leaders

Rome, May, 25. The Russian Foreign Minister arrived in Italy today on an official visit at the invitation of the Italian Government. The Russian and Italian leaders are to have talks on bilateral relations. They will also exchange views on urgent problems of peace, security, East-West cooperation and the international situation as a whole, an Italian Foreign Ministry officials announced. In between talks and discussions the Russian Foreign Minister and the people accompanying him will make a sightseeing tour of the country.

SECTION 5

Revision

Ex. 1 Give Russian equivalents for the following word combinations;

1. during his stay in Moscow

visit to London

sightseeing tour of the country

talks with the Head of State

discussion with the leaders of the organization

2. to visit

to be visiting

to pay a visit to

to be staying in

to make a tour of

to make a stopover in a country

to go on to

to arrive on a visit in

to fly from... to

to leave ... for

to make a trip to

to stopover in

3. to start

to postpone

to arrange a visit to

to cancel a tour of a country

to call off a trip to

to cut short

to begin

4. to discuss urgent

to cover bilateral problems

to consider international

internal

5. the Prime Minister is

to fly from London to Paris

to arrive in Bonn to leave Moscow for Rome

to come to Moscow

to meet with the President

6. a (an) official

formal

unofficial visit

informal

private

friendly

7. to make a brief stopover in Prague

an official announcement of the arrival

a formal statement on the problem

an important decision on the problem

a brief trip to London

8. to arrive in Moscow

to come to Moscow

to arrive at Vnukovo airport

to stopover at Bombay airport

9. to leave

to arrive for official talks with the President

to come

to fly

10. to fix

to set the date of a visit

to agree on

11. on the occasion of the anniversary

national holiday

opening talks

12. to open

to have talks

to hold discussions on the problem

to take part in consultations

to participate

13. The Foreign

The Culture

The Defence Minister and the people accompanying him

The Foreign Trade

The Industry

The Agriculture

14. to accept

to extend smb's invitation

to reject

LESSON 2