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Лабораторная работа елса №3.doc
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Вопрос 1 к файлу 1.2.Pka. Почему нужно использовать привилегированный режим exec для изучения команд группы show в Cisco ios, использованный в данной лабораторной работе?

Необходимо использовать привилегированный режим EXEC, т.к. именно в том режиме доступны команды группы show (к примеру в пользовательском режиме эти команды не доступны).

Вопрос 2 к файлу 1.2.Pka. Сколько флэш-памяти имеет маршрутизатор?

Чтобы это определить необходимо открыть терминал на роутере и провести следующие действия:

ISPRouter#show flash

System flash directory:

File Length Name/status

1 13832032 c1841-ipbase-mz.123-14.T7.bin

[13832032 bytes used, 18682016 available, 32514048 total]

32768K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

Ответ: 32768 Кбайт

Вопрос 3 к файлу 1.2.Pka. Какая из следующих сетей разбивается на подсети?

209.165.201.0 – Разбивается на подсети

209.165.201.1

209.165.201.10

209.165.201.0 – разбивается на подсети.

Это видно из:

ISPRouter#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

209.165.201.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 209.165.201.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

Вопрос 4 к файлу 1.2.Pka. Какой интерфейс активен?

Serial0/1/0

FastEthernet0/1

FastEthernet0/0

VLAN1

ISPRouter# show interfaces

FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)//активен

Hardware is Lance, address is 000c.cfb0.1e01 (bia 000c.cfb0.1e01)

Internet address is 209.165.201.1/27

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set

ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,

Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never

Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

Queueing strategy: fifo

Output queue :0/40 (size/max)

5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

0 input packets with dribble condition detected

0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets

0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred

0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier

0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

FastEthernet0/1 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)//неактивен

Hardware is Lance, address is 000c.cfb0.1e02 (bia 000c.cfb0.1e02)

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set

ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,

Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never

Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

Queueing strategy: fifo

Output queue :0/40 (size/max)

5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

0 input packets with dribble condition detected

0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets

0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred

0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier

0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

Serial0/1/0 is down, line protocol is down (disabled)//неактивен

Hardware is HD64570

Internet address is 209.165.200.226/27

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

Last input never, output never, output hang never

Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0

Queueing strategy: weighted fair

Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)

Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)

Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)

5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets

0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

0 carrier transitions

DCD=down DSR=down DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down

Vlan1 is administratively down, line protocol is down//неактивен

Hardware is CPU Interface, address is 0060.5ccb.ace0 (bia 0060.5ccb.ace0)

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 1000000 usec,

reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set

ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00

Last input 21:40:21, output never, output hang never

Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0

Queueing strategy: fifo

Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)

5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

1682 packets input, 530955 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicast)

0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored

563859 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 23 interface resets

0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out