Тема 6. Модальні дієслова.
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is used |
would |
was using |
*used |
|
can be referring to |
can be referred about |
*can be referred to |
can be referred of |
|
can |
*could |
couldn’t |
may |
|
supposed to |
*is supposed to |
was supposed to |
is supposing to |
|
Мені слід дати пораду |
*Мені потрібна порада |
Я можу дати пораду |
Мені потрібна половина поради |
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Йому не слід допомагати |
*Йому не потрібна допомога |
Йому ж потрібна допомога |
Йому не потрібно тобі допомогати |
|
has made |
*has been made |
was made |
were made |
|
woke up |
are woken up |
*were woken up |
were waking up |
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must |
*needn’t |
could |
are able |
|
could |
needn’t |
*have to |
has to |
|
Shall |
*May |
Must |
Need |
|
*can |
may |
must |
need |
|
Can |
*May |
Must |
Need |
|
*can |
may |
must |
need |
|
*can |
may |
must |
need |
|
can |
may |
must |
*need |
|
Can |
*May |
Must |
Need |
|
*can |
may |
must |
need |
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*Will you be speaking? |
Will you have been speaking? |
Will you have spoken? |
Would you have spoken? |
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*You mustn’t smoke. |
You may not smoke. |
You can’t smoke. |
You mightn’t smoke. |
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can escape |
would escape |
manage to escape |
*managed to escape |
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Must I carry the box for you? |
Shan’t I carry the box for you? |
Couldn’t I carry the box for you? |
*Shall I carry the box for you? |
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*You should take an aspirin. |
You may take an aspirin. |
You might take an aspirin. |
You would take an aspirin. |
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must |
need |
*shall |
will |
|
was allowed to |
* was able to |
can |
must |
|
don’t need to |
had to |
needn’t |
*didn’t need to |
|
Can |
*May |
Must |
Need |
|
Can |
*May |
Must |
Need |
|
can |
may |
*must |
need |
|
Can |
May |
*Must |
Need |
|
mustn’t |
*needn’t |
have to |
am allowed to |
|
mustn’t |
*must |
may |
managed |
|
*could |
might |
must |
needn’t |
|
*couldn’t |
could |
can’t |
will have to |
|
must |
*mustn’t |
couldn’t |
can |
|
*mustn’t |
needn’t |
must |
need |
|
*Я зміг його зустріти |
Я міг би його зустріти |
Я можу його зустріти |
X |
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*I could visit her. |
I was able to visit her. |
I can visit her. |
I may visit her. |
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I should write a story. |
I may write a story. |
*I have to write a story |
I might write a story. |
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mustn’t |
needn’t |
*must |
may |
|
mustn’t |
*needn’t |
must |
need |
|
Я можу не робити це завдання сьогодні. Я можу зробити його завтра |
*Мені не потрібно робити це завдання сьогодні. Я можу зробити його завтра |
Я не мушу робити це завдання сьогодні. Я можу зробити його завтра |
X |
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must |
*mustn’t |
couldn’t |
are able |
|
*couldn’t |
could |
can’t |
may |
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You mustn’t do the ironing. |
You couldn’t do the ironing. |
You wouldn’t do the ironing. |
*You needn’t do the ironing. |
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*Can |
May |
Must |
Need |
|
*May |
Must |
Need |
Would |
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You needn’t use your mobile phone on the plane. |
*You mustn’t use your mobile phone on the plane. |
You won’t use your mobile phone on the plane. |
You wouldn’t use your mobile phone on the plane. |
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*May |
Must |
Should |
Able to |
|
*Would you carry my bag for me? |
Need you carry my bag for me? |
Shall you carry my bag for me? |
Shan’t you carry my bag for me? |
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Mustn’t |
Must |
*Shall |
Will |
|
*Can |
May |
Have to |
Have |
|
*must |
need |
might |
have |
|
can |
cannot |
must not |
*shall not be able to |
|
can’t |
*have |
must |
should |
|
are to |
must to |
may |
*should |
|
ought not |
must |
*must not |
have not to |
|
can |
*had to |
must |
can |
|
can |
may not |
*could not |
mustn’t |
|
Must |
should |
shall |
*ought |
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may come |
might come |
may have come |
*might have come |
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must walk |
*had to walk |
was to walk |
must have walked |
|
*doesn’t have to |
mustn’t |
cannot |
must |
|
*may |
have |
have to |
can |
|
can not |
*could not |
shall not be able to |
will be able to |
|
*can |
may |
must |
have |
|
are to |
must to |
may |
*should |
|
must |
will not |
will be |
*will be not able |
|
can’t |
*won’t |
will not be able |
shouldn’t |
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can help |
could help |
*could have helped |
may have helped |
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can receive |
may receive |
may be receiving |
*may have received |
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could learn |
must be learning |
may have learned |
*must have been learning |
|
*cannot |
need |
ought |
needn’t |
|
*have to |
need |
ought |
needn’t |
|
must be watch |
*must be watching |
must have watched |
must watch |
|
will |
need |
*should |
shall |
|
must |
have to |
*may |
can |
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*can’t have walked |
couldn’t have walked |
can’t walk |
could walked |
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may visited |
may have visited |
might visit |
*might have visited |
|
*haven’t had to |
hadn’t to |
didn’t have to |
had to |
|
can help |
could help |
*could have helped |
may have helped |
