Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
nekotorye_isklyuchenia_iz_pravil_chtenia_NEW.doc
Скачиваний:
1
Добавлен:
01.05.2025
Размер:
431 Кб
Скачать
☆

2. Doubled letter – two sounds

mm – [mm]

film-maker

ˈfɪlmˌmeɪkə(r) 

homemade

ˌhəʊmˈmeɪd 

homemaker

ˌhəʊmˈmeɪkə(r) 

roommate

 ˈruːmmeɪt

nn – [nn]

cleanness

ˈkliːnnəs 

penknife

ˈpennaɪf 

unnamed

 ˌʌnˈneɪmd

unnatural

ʌnˈnætʃrəl 

unnoticeable

 ʌnˈnəʊtɪsəbl 

unnumbered

ˌʌnˈnʌmbəd 

ll – [ll]

candlelight

 ˈkændllaɪt 

candle-lit

ˈkændllɪt 

soulless

ˈsəʊlləs 

still life

ˌstɪlˈlaɪf 

tableland

ˈteɪbllænd 

table-leg

ˈteɪblˌleɡ 

ss – [ss]

close-season

ˈkləʊsˌsiːzn 

close-set

ˌkləʊs ˈset 

cross-section

ˈkrɒsˌsekʃn

cross-stitch

ˈkrɒsˌstɪtʃ  

dissatisfy

dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪ

dress-circle

ˈdresˌsɜːkl 

grass-snake

ˈɡrɑːsˌsneɪk 

goose-step

ˈɡuːsˌstep 

misspell

ˌmɪsˈspel

misspend

ˌmɪsˈspend 

pp – [pp]

lamp-post

 ˈlæmpˌpəʊst 

soup-plate

ˈsuːpˌpleɪt 

stepparent

ˈstepˌpeərənt 

tt – [tt]

cart-track

ˈkɑːtˌtræk 

nighttime

ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm 

part-time

ˈpɑːtˌtaɪm

short-tempered

ˈʃɔːtˈtempəd

short-term

ˈʃɔːtˌtɜːm 

sweet-talk

ˈswiːtˈtɔːk 

dd – [dd]

god-daughter

ˈɡɒdˌdɔːtə(r)

gold-digger

ˈɡəʊldˌdɪɡə(r)

gold-dust

ˈɡəʊldˌdʌst 

midday

ˌmɪdˈdeɪ 

sword-dance

ˈsɔːdˌdɑːns 

kk, kc – [kk]

blackcap

ˈblækˌkæp 

black-cock

ˈblækˌkɒk 

black-currant

ˌblækˈkʌrənt 

bookcase

ˈbʊkkeɪs 

bookkeeper

ˈbʊkkiːpə(r)

cock-crow

ˈkɒkˌkrəʊ

Редукция гласных в безударных суффиксах

-ate /ı/ (nouns and adjectives) climate, private, fortunate, accurate -ite definite, favorite, opposite, infinite -age garbage, beverage, cabbage, damage, marriage -ive active, aggressive, negative, repulsive -ace furnace, menace, palace, terrace -ice notice, office, apprentice, practice, promiсe -ine                  engine, determine, discipline, examine, famine, medicine -ous /ı/ or /\/ dangerous, jealous, fabulous, delicious, suspicious, religious -able /\/ memorable, comfortable, dependable -ible sensible, visible, accessible, irresistible -al metal, personal, identical, horizontal -ile fertile (AmE), fragile (AmE), missile (AmE), sterile (AmE) -cial                  social, special, artificial, commercial, partial, official -tial influential, partial -ain (nouns and adjectives) bargain, captain, mountain, curtain -on carton, lesson, Washington -tion condition, revolution, communication -sion conclusion, decision, permission -gion region, religion -cian physician, musician, politician -tient patient -ance entrance, distance, importance, appearance -ence silence, difference, existence, residence -ar grammar, sugar, similar, peculiar -or major, colour, tailor, visitor -ure picture, nature, injure, furniture

Ударные и безударные суффиксы

Всегда ударные суффиксы

-ain -ee -eer -ese -ette -esque -ique

(verbs only) entertain, ascertain, maintain employee, refugee, trainee volunteer, engineer, career Japanese, Portuguese, Chinese cigarette, silhouette, cassette picturesque, grotesque technique, unique, antique

Ударение падает на слог, предшествующий данным суффиксам

-ial -cial -tial -ual -ian -cian -sian -ion -ssion -sion -cient -tient -ious -eous -cious -tious -geous -gious -uous -ic -ical -ity -ify -itive -itude -logy -graphy

memorial, trivial, proverbial financial, artificial, commercial essential, presidential, influential intellectual, individual, visual vegetarian, pedestrian, Canadian physician, politician, mathematician Parisian, Indonesian, Asian opinion, companion, million profession, discussion, permission conclusion, explosion, occasion sufficient, efficient, deficient, ancient impatient curious, luxurious, mysterious simultaneous, spontaneous, courteous suspicious, delicious, conscious ambitious, superstitious, cautious advantageous, courageous religious ambiguous, continuous, strenuous fantastic, realistic, energetic physical, classical, psychological publicity, possibility, humidity (verbs) classify, terrify, humidify repetitive, infinitive, sensitive attitude, solitude, ineptitude biology, zoology, archeology geography, autobiography, photography

Ударение падает на второй по счету слог перед данным суффиксом

-ate (verbs) operate, appreciate, exaggerate (adjectives and nouns) delicate, unfortunate, certificate -ize (verbs) apologise, criticize, recognize -ary secretary, contemporary, vocabulary

Исключения из правил

-ee committee, coffee -ic Arabic, arithmetic, Catholic, lunatic, rhetoric, politics -ion television, intersection -ize regularize, characterize, hospitalize, personal- ize, naturalize -tary elementary, supplementary, documentary