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Is then rescued by Indians, gives birth to John, and lives for 20

years in the squalor of the Reservation, where she grows old, sick,

and fat without the medical care that keeps people physically young in

the Utopia. Behaving according to Utopian principles, she sleeps

with many of the Indians on the Reservation and never understands

why the women despise her or why the community makes John an

outcast. When she returns to London, she takes ever-increasing doses

of soma and stays perpetually high- until the drug kills her.

SETTING

OTHER ELEMENTS

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SETTING (HBRASETT)

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Setting plays a particularly important role in Brave New World.

Huxley's novel is a novel of Utopia, and a science-fiction novel. In

both kinds of books the portrayal of individual characters tends to

take a back seat to the portrayal of the society they live in. In some

ways, the brave new world itself becomes the book's main character.

The story opens in London some 600 years in the future- 632 A. F.

(After Ford) in the calendar of the era. Centuries before,

civilization as we know it was destroyed in the Nine Years' War. Out

of the ruins grew the World State, an all-powerful government headed

by ten World Controllers. Faith in Christ has been replaced by Faith

in Ford, a mythologized version of Henry Ford, the auto pioneer who

developed the mass production methods that have reached their zenith

in the World State. Almost all traces of the past have been erased,

for, as Henry Ford said, "History is bunk." Changing names show the

changed society. Charing Cross, the London railroad station, is now

Charing T Rocket Station: the cross has been supplanted by the T, from

Henry Ford's Model T. Big Ben is now Big Henry. Westminster Abbey, one

of England's most hallowed shrines, is now merely the site of a

nightclub, the Westminster Abbey Cabaret.

The people of this world, born from test tubes and divided into five

castes, are docile and happy, kept occupied by elaborate games like

obstacle golf, entertainments like the "feelies," and sexual

promiscuity. Disease is nonexistent, old age and death made as

pleasant as possible so they can be ignored.

Some parts of the earth, however, are allowed to remain as they were

before the World State came to power. With Bernard and Lenina, you

visit one of these Savage Reservations, the New Mexican home of the

Zuni Indians. It is a world away from civilized London: the Zunis

are impoverished, dirty, ravaged by disease and old age, and still

cling to their ancient religion.

The settings in Brave New World, then, seem to offer only the choice

between civilized servitude and primitive ignorance and squalor. Are

these the only choices available? One other is mentioned, the

islands of exile- Iceland and the Falkland Islands- where

malcontents like Bernard Marx and Helmholtz Watson are sent. But

Huxley does not discuss these places in enough detail to let us know

whether or not they provide any kind of alternative to the grim life

he has presented in the rest of the book.

THEMES

THEMES (HBRATHEM)

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This novel is about a Utopia, an ideal state- a bad ideal state.

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