- •З.М. Шенина Английская интонация. Правила, упражнения
- •Предисловие
- •The low fall
- •The high fall
- •The low rise
- •In accordance with the speaker’s attitude given in brackets.
- •The high rise
- •The fall-rise
- •The rise-fall
- •The low fall
- •The high fall
- •The low rise
- •In accordance with the speaker’s attitude given in brackets.
- •The high rise
- •The fall-rise
- •The rise-fall
- •The low fall
- •The high fall
- •The low rise
- •The fall -rise
- •The rise-fall
- •The low rise
- •The high rise
- •The high fall
- •The rise-fall
- •The low fall
- •The high fall
- •The low rise
- •The high rise
- •The fall-rise
- •The rise-fall
- •Balanced Tag Questions (The Basic Structure)
- •2) Tags with the low fall
- •Unbalanced Tag Questions
- •1) Positive-to positive tag questions
- •2) Negative-to negative tag questions
- •Other Structures Possible in English
The low rise
Intonation pattern (LOW PRE-HEAD +) LOW RISE (+ TAIL)
When the speaker uses the low rise in exclamations he reserves judgment; encourages further conversation; expresses calm, casual acknowledgment.
E.g. If you like I can book four seats for next Saturday. – All ˏright.
(Intermediate English. A Date for the Theatre.)
The low rise is often used in greetings.
E.g. Good morning. – ˏMorning!
Exercise 1.
Read the following conversational situations, use the low rise. Reserve judgment and encourage further conversation by developing it.
1 He just can’t be bothered. – Pity!
Is it really yours? – Of course.
John says he can’t come. – Oh! (Why not?)
Something has gone wrong with my electric iron. Can you put it right? – Of course!
Ann, please bring some more milk from the kitchen. – Right!
I’ve passed this exam. – Wonderful!
He is seriously ill. – Pity!
I can’t see it from behind you. – Pardon!
It’s half past ten. – Well!
Shall we meet at ten? – All right!
It’s half past ten. – Well. (We’re not in a hurry.)
Exercise 2.
Read the following conversational situations, use the low rise. Express calm, casual acknowledgment.
The car is here. – Good!
Shall I phone him? – Please!
Your change, sir. – Thank you!
I’ll bring it tomorrow. – Many thanks!
Here you are. – Thanks!
Your book, Mary. – Thank you!
Intonation pattern (LOW PRE-HEAD +) DESCENDING HEAD + LOW RISE (+ TAIL)
In this pattern the speaker sounds encouraging, airy, friendly.
E.g. At last I’ve got it right. – ˈWell ˏdone
Exercise 3.
Read the following conversational situations, use the low rise. Sound friendly.
I’ll be back later. – Good bye for the present.
More tea? – No, thanks.
My name’s Lumpkin. – I beg your pardon. (Would you mind saying that again?)
I’m just going. – Have a nice time.
I’ll take my exam tomorrow. – Good luck, my boy.
IV
The fall -rise
The fall -rise is a combination of the high fall and the low rise. The fall and the rise occur on separate syllables. The fall starts from a high level and ends very low. The syllables between the high fall and the low rise are said on a very low pitch. The falling part renders the main idea that the speaker wants to emphasize. In exclamations the fall- rise renders warm, sympathetic, encouraging, sometimes plaintive, puzzled or surprised attitude.
E.g. `Careˏful! (= it’s dangerous.)
Exercise 1.
Read the following conversational situations, use the fall-rise. Sound warm, sympathetic, encouraging.
But why didn’t you tell me? – ˈSo `sorˏry.
Sorry I haven’t returned it yet. – `That’s all ˏright. I’m in no particular hurry for it.
I’ve invited him to tea. – `Jolly ˏgood!
That’s the second time he’s failed. – `Poor old ˏPeter!
Here I am at last. – Hal`lo, ˏStephen! (It is good to see you.)
I thought you finished your work at five. – So I `do, ˏusually.
Oh, why are you late? – I’m `awfully ˏsorry. It wasn’t my fault.
I must go now. – Good `night, ˏJane.
Do you really want him to come? – I `wish he ˏwould!
How are you, Mrs. Nelson? – ˈVery ˈwell in`deed, ˏthank you.
Do you have milk in your tea, Tony? – `Yes, ˏplease.
Would you like a cup of tea? – `Yes, ˏplease.
Good morning, David. – Hal`lo, ˏthere.
Will you buy some bread for me? – `All ˏright.
I thought I asked you to go to the dean’s office. – `All ˏright. `Just a ˏminute.
He says he’s ill. – ˈThings `do ˏhappen.
Exercise 2.
Read the following conversational situations, use the fall-rise. Sound puzzled or surprised.
And we’ll have a new carpet. – `Just a ˏsecond! (Where’s the money coming from?)
I wonder where the children are. – ˈOh, `there they ˏare.
I tell you, I won’t do it. – ˈWhy are you `always so ˏobstinate!
I’m going to get up. – ˈNow, `don’t be ˏsilly! (You’ll catch another cold.)
She’s failed the second time today. – What a disap`pointment ˏfor her.
I can’t come this evening. – `What a disapˏpointment!
I haven’t seen Jenny for ages! – `What a ˏpity!
Janet seems to be avoiding me. – `Isn’t she a ˏfool!
You’ve made the same mistake again. – `Good ˏheavens! I ˈsimply `can’t ˏthink!
They won’t help us. – `Beastly, ˏisn’t it! `Oughtn’t they to be aˏshamed of it!
V
