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3. Прочтите слова, обращая внимание на правила чтения сочетаний гласных:

wait, air, fall, autumn, class, cast, basketball, father, cheap, feed, ready, eight, few, they, peer, trial, tooth, child, mind, high, boat, toil, annoy, took, spoon, hold, found, town, come, mother, sour, hour, pull, another, allow, yes, yard, yeast, year, chair, auk, talk, maw, pass, auto, saw, pay, after, dean, head, freight, dew, blew, obey, pioneer, via, lion, wild, sight, coal, crook, folk, sound, cows, son, company, done, power, yoke, push, cask, walk, dawn, fair, mean, meadow, bread, neigh, bind, soap, coy, shook, sold, down, month, tower, among.

Таблица 3

Правила чтения согласных

Буква

Алфавитное чтение

Звук

Правило

чтения

Примеры

Bb

[bi:]

[b]

Big, battle, bath, birch

Cc

ck

ch

[si:]

[s]

[k]

[k]

1.[t∫]

2.[k]

3. [∫]

Перед e, i, y

В остальных случаях

Английские слова

Греческие слова

Французские слова

Ice, decide, cycle

Carry, coal, cut, act, music

Back, lack, sick

Champion, change, teach

School, character

Machine

Dd

[di:]

[d]

Dialogue, difficult

Ff

[ef]

[f]

Flower, floor, fly, fool

Gg

gh

[dgi:]

[dg]

[g]

Перед e, i, y

В остальных случаях

Не читается

Gin, page, age, gentle

Big, god, gossip, go, glad

Right, taught, brought

Hh

[eit∫]

[h]

Hand, hook, happy, handle

Jj

[dgei]

[dg]

Jump, judge, Jack, jam

Kk

kn

[kei]

[k]

[n]

Kill, kind, king

Knife, knee, know

Ll

[el]

[l]

Late, law, learn, leg, light

Mm

[em]

[m]

Moment, mummy, modern

Nn

ng

nk

[en]

[n]

[ŋ]

[ŋk]

Nest, number, nut, nurse

Long, taking, wing

Bank, blank, ink, pink

Pp

ph

[pi:]

[p]

[f]

Pole, practice, public

Photo, phone, physics

Qq

[kju:]

[kw]

Quite, quick, question

Rr

[a:]

[r]

Broke, run, red, tree read

Ss

sh

-ssion

[es]

1. [s]

2. [z]

3. [ Ʒ ]

[∫]

[∫n]

1. После глухих согласных, в начале слова

2. между гласными, после звонких согласных

3. перед –ual, ure, ion

Sad, send, meets, gas

Stones, styles, music

Usual, pleasure, division

She, shake, ship, dish

Discussion, session

Tt

th

-ture

-tion

[ti:]

[t]

[θ]

[ð]

[t∫e]

[∫n]

Смысловые слова

Служебные слова

Ten, test, tell, twenty

Thick, three, thin, teeth

These, they, with, then

Nature, structure, future

Nation, station, translation

Vv

[vi:]

[v]

Five, voice, vote

Ww

wh

wh

wr

[dΛbl ju:]

[w]

[w]

[h]

[r]

По общему правилу

Перед o

Water, we, well, wish

White, why, when, which

Who, whose, whom

Write

Xx

[eks]

[gz]

[ks]

Перед ударной гласной

В остальных случаях

Exam, example, exist

Text, six, excellent

Zz

[zed]

[z]

Zoo, zero