7.1. Pizza!
1. When you make pizza, you _____ have some pizza sauce.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
2. You also _____ have some cheese on top of the pizza.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
3. You _____ have peppers on your pizza, but you can if you want to.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
4. A good pizza _____ taste good.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
5. So, you _____ choose the pizza toppings that you like best.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
6. Personally, I love tomatoes, so I always _____ have tomatoes on my pizza!
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
7. You _____ make your own pizza, you can buy a pizza from a pizza shop if you want to.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
8. Pizza tastes best when it's hot, but you _____ eat hot pizza. You can eat it cold too.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
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7.2. On Health...
9. People _____ eat food to stay alive.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
10. People _____ eat pizza and candy to stay alive. They can choose healthy food.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
11. A person _____ drink water to stay alive.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
12. A person _____ smoke cigarettes to stay alive.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
7.3. Help Wanted: Secretary. No experience necessary. Must type 50 words per
minute. Work Monday - Friday, weekends off. Answer phones, use computer,
file reports.
13. The secretary _____ know how to type.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
14. A secretary _____ be a woman. The secretary can be a man.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
15. _____ the secretary _____ work Saturdays?
A. Do / have to B. Does / have to C. Do / has to D. Does / has to
16. No, he/she _____ go to work on Saturdays.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
17. The secretary also _____ answer the company's phones....
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
18. ...and he/she _____ file reports every week.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
19. _____ the secretary _____ use a computer?
A. Do / have to B. Does / have to C. Do / has to D. Does / has to
20. Yes, He or she _____ use a computer.
A. have to B. has to C. don't have to D. doesn't have to
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Ex. 8. Fill in the blanks with don’t have to / doesn’t have to or must not.
(http://www.better-english.com/grammar/mustnt.htm)
1. It is forbidden. You __________ do that.
2. You __________ ask my permission. You can do what you want.
3. You __________ speak to the driver when the bus is moving. It's dangerous.
4. Help yourself to anything you want. You __________ ask.
5. You __________ park here. There is a double yellow line.
6. Pay me back when you can. You __________ do it immediately.
7. It's optional. We __________ to go if you don't want to.
8. I'll tell you a secret. You __________ tell anybody else. Promise?
9. Whatever you do, you __________ click with the right mouse button or the program
will crash.
10. Be on time. You __________ be late or we will leave without you.
11. He's a millionaire. He __________ work but he does because he enjoys it.
12. I like Saturdays because I __________ go to work.
13. This is very important. You __________ forget what I said.
14. It's very informal here. You __________ wear a tie unless you want to.
15. The train is direct. You __________ change trains.
16. In boxing, you __________ hit your opponent below the belt.
17. I __________ wear a suit at work on Fridays. It's 'dressing down day".
18. In athletics, you __________ start before the gun is fired.
19. In bridge, you __________ look at other people's cards.
20. You __________ be mad to work here but it helps.
Ex. 9. Fill in the blanks with needn’t or mustn’t. (http://www.betterenglish.
com/)
1. I don't mind at all. You __________ apologize.
2. It's a secret. You __________ tell anybody.
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3. It's not urgent. You __________ do it now.
4. You can type those letters later. You __________ do it now.
5. I can find my own way there. You __________ wait for me.
6. If I show you my new hat, you __________ laugh.
7. You __________ come if you don't want to but we will be very pleased if you do.
8. Keep quiet. You __________ talk so loudly in here. People are trying to work.
9. I'm not deaf. You __________ shout.
10. I want a new house. It __________ have a swimming pool but it must have a
nice garden.
11. There's plenty of money in our account so we __________ take those cheques to
the bank today.
12. You __________ drive at more than 70 mph in the UK.
13. I'll do everything. You __________ do anything unless you really want to.
14. You __________ touch that switch, whatever you do.
15. If you want an explanation of this grammar point, you __________ do a thing.
I'll send you one automatically.
Ex. 10. Put in mustn’t or don’t / doesn’t have to. (English Grammar in Use, Unit 31)
1. I don’t want anyone to know. You _______________ tell anyone.
2. He _______________ wear a suit to work but he usually does.
3. I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I _______________ go to work.
4. Whatever you do, you _______________ touch that switch. It’s very dangerous.
5. There’s a lift in the building, so we _______________ climb the stairs.
6. You _______________ forget what I told you. It’s very important.
7. Sue _______________ get up early. She gets up early because she wants to.
8. Don’t make so much noise. We _______________ wake the baby.
9. I _______________ eat too much. I’m supposed to be on a diet.
10. You _______________ be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis.
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Ex. 11. Put the correct form of must or have to in these sentences. Use
the negative or question if necessary and put have to in the correct
tense. In some sentences, two answers are possible. (GP4IS, Ex. 92)
1. I _______________ leave the party early last night – I wasn't very well.
I had to leave the party early last night – I wasn't very well.
2. I'm sorry, you _______________ smoke in here.
I'm sorry, you mustn't smoke in here.
3. The children are happy because they ______________ do any homework today.
4. You _______________ get up early tomorrow if you want to catch the bus.
5. _______________ (you) have a visa to come here?
6. It was a very bad accident. You _______________ be more careful in future.
7. He's been ill. He _______________ stay in bed since last month.
8. I've told the kids that they _____________ come home before 10 on Saturday nights.
9. _____________ (you) do military service in your country when you were young?
10. It was a lovely holiday. We _______________ do anything.
11. They were very rude. They_______________ apologize the next day.
12. The teacher told us that we _______________ work harder.
13. You _______________ get a passport before you go abroad next month.
14. We _______________ come back by boat because the airport was closed by fog.
15. You _______________ borrow my books without asking.
Ex. 12. Fill the gaps with mustn’t or needn’t / don’t have to. (Grammarway – 3, p. 57)
1. A: Shall I help you with your shopping?
B: No, you needn’t / don’t have to. I can manage by myself.
2. A: You _______________ play football inside the house.
B: I’m sorry. I’ll go outside.
3. A: Do you want anything from the supermarket?
B: No, you _______________ get me anything today, thank you. I’m going out
myself later.
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4. A: You _______________ be late for work tomorrow morning.
B: I know. I’ll try to arrive early.
5. A: You _______________ take these books out of the library.
B: I know. It’s forbidden.
6. A: Shall I make an appointment for you at the dentist’s?
B: No, you _______________ I’ll do it myself next week.
Ex. 13. Rewrite the sentences using the word in brackets. (Grammarway – 3, p. 58)
1. It isn’t necessary for Mark to buy new clothes for the reception. (need)
Mark doesn’t need to / needn’t buy new clothes for the reception.
2. You aren’t allowed to pick these flowers. (must)
3. Sarah is obliged to type her compositions at university. (has)
4. It isn’t necessary for Paula to make the beds. (need)
5. It’s your duty to obey the law. (must)
6. It isn’t necessary for Bob to wait for me. (need)
7. It’s forbidden to throw litter in the beach. (must)
8. It isn’t necessary for Alice to bake a cake for the party. (need)
9. It wasn’t necessary for George to stay at work late last night. (have)
Ex. 14. Rephrase the following sentences using must, mustn’t, needn’t,
has to or doesn’t have to. (Grammarway – 3, p. 58)
1. You aren’t allowed to park your car in the college car park.
You mustn’t park your car in the college car park.
2. I strongly advise you to speak to your parents about your decision.
3. It isn’t necessary for Emma to attend tomorrow’s staff meeting.
4. Jack is obliged to wear a suit and a tie at work because the manager says so.
5. It’s necessary for Roger to find a job soon.
6. It’s forbidden to use mobile phones inside the hospital.
7. Susan is obliged to work overtime because her boss says so.
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Ex. 15. Choose the best answer. (Black Azar, WB, p 47)
1. Soldiers _______________ disobey a superior officer.
A. must / have to B. must not С. don't have to
2. To stay alive, people _______________ breathe oxygen.
A. must / have to B. must not С. don't have to
3. You ______________ finish your work on this project before you go on vacation.
You'll probably lose your job if you don't.
A. must / have to B. must not С. don't have to
4. If you have an aquarium, you _______________ give your tropical fish too much
food or they'll die.
A. must / have to B. must not С. don't have to
5. To be a good mountain climber, you _______________ have a great deal of stamina.
A. must / have to B. must not С. don't have to
6. Thank goodness we ______________ eat fish again tonight. Dad didn't catch any today.
A. must / have to B. must not С. don't have to
7. You ______________ exert yourself. You're still not fully recovered from your surgery.
A. must / have to B. must not С. don't have to
8. My room is a mess, but I _______________ clean it before I go out tonight.
I can do it in the morning.
A. must / have to B. must not С. don't have to
9. We really _______________ help Marge move to her new apartment over the
weekend. Not only is it too difficult for one person, but she still has her arm in a
sling from her shoulder sprain a week ago.
A. must / have to B. must not С. don't have to
10. Bill is in the darkroom developing the negatives of the photos he took on his last
trip to Peru. You _______________ open the door while he's there because the
light will ruin the pictures.
A. must / have to B. must not С. don't have to
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Ex. 16. Complete the sentences with must, mustn’t or needn’t. (English
Grammar in Use, Unit 32)
1. We haven’t got much time. We _______________ hurry.
2. We’ve got plenty of time. We _______________ hurry.
3. We have enough food at home so we _______________ go shopping today.
4. The weather is fine. You _______________ your umbrella with – there is no rain.
5. Jim gave me a letter to post. I _______________ remember to post it.
6. Jim gave me a letter to post. I _______________ forget to post it.
7. You _______________ stay at a hotel. You can stay with us – we have free
rooms galore.
8. There’s plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You _______________
decide now.
9. This is a valuable book. You _______________ look after it carefully and you
_______________ lose it.
10. You _______________ wash those tomatoes. They’ve already been washed.
11. He is very busy and asked not to disturb him. You _______________ come in.
12. ‘I’m going shopping. Do we need some eggs?’ ‘No, I’ve already bought some so
you _______________ buy any.’
13. You _______________ walk home. We can take a taxi.
14. ‘What sort of house do you want to buy? Something big?’ ‘Well, it
_______________ be big – that’s not important. But it _______________ have
a nice garden – that’s essential.’
Ex. 17. Put should, must or have to in the sentences below, using negatives
or questions if necessary. Sometimes more than one answer is
possible, but you should write one only. (GP4IS, Ex. 94)
1. They _______________ be arriving in a few hours.
They should be arriving in a few hours.
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2. We _______________ go home at twelve because my mother wants the car.
3. They insisted that we _______________ have a meal.
4. There are no trains today, so we _______________ to go by car.
5. I think you _______________ tell your parents you're going to be late. They'll
be worried.
6. You _______________ never do that again!
7. The manager suggested that we _______________ try to find another hotel.
8. You _______________ see that movie if you get the chance.
9. According to our information, the President _______________ be re-elected.
10. Do you think we _______________ ask before we borrow the car?
11. You _______________ come if you don't want to.
12. You _______________ be smoking at your age.
13. He asked me anxiously what he _______________ do next.
14. Do you think I _______________ tell the teacher what happened?
15. My boss told me that I _______________ be late.
Ex. 18. Choose the best answer. (Black Azar, WB, p 54-55)
1. "Do you know where Mary is?"
"She __________ be at home. She was going either there or to Barbara's after work."
A. must B. could
2. "Look al all the children waiting for the bus. What time is ii?"
"It __________ be after 3:00. That's when school is out."
A. must B. might
3. "I heard that Jose has received a scholarship and will be able to attend the university."
"Wonderful! He __________ be very happy to have the matter finally settled."
A. must B. may
4. "Excuse me. Could you tell me which bus I should take to get to City Hall?"
"Bus number 63 __________ go there. But maybe you'd better ask the driver."
A. must B. might
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5. "George says that we're going to have a very high inflation rate next year."
"He __________ be right. I think his view is as good as anybody's. I've heard
strong opinions on all sides of that issue."
A. must B. could
6. "Do you suppose Carl is sick?"
"He __________ be. Nothing else would have kept him from coming to this meeting."
A. must B. may
7. "Have you heard anything from Ed? Is he still in Africa?"
"He __________ be, or he __________ already be on his way home. I'm just not sure."
A. must / must B. could / could
8. "Is that a famous person over there in the middle of that crowd?"
"It __________ be. Everyone's trying to get her autograph."
A. must B. might
9. "Isn't Peter Reeves a banker?"
"Yes. Why don't you talk to him? He __________ be able to help you with your loan."
A. must B. may
10. "Isn't Margaret's daughter over sixteen?"
"She __________ be. I saw her driving a car, and you have to be at least sixteen to
get a driver's license."
A. must B. might
11. "Is that Bob's brother standing with him in the cafeteria line?"
"It __________ be, I suppose. It does look a little like him."
A. must B. could
12. "Don't you think the possibility of world peace is greater now than ever before?"
"It __________ be. I don't know. Political relationships can be fragile."
A. must B. may
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Ex. 19. Choose the best answer. (Black Azar, WB, p 55-56)
l. "Is Jeff a good student?"
"He __________. Although he seems to study very little, I heard he was offered a
scholarship for next year."
A. must be B. could be С. is
2. "The speedometer on my car is broken."
"Do you think you're driving over the speed limit?"
"I don't know. I__________."
A. must be B. might be С. am
3. "You've been on the go all day. Aren't you exhausted?"
"Yes, I __________. I can't remember when I've ever been this worn out.''
A. must be B. may be С. am
4. "Do you think the grocery store is still open?"
"It __________ I can't ever remember what their hours are."
A. must be B. could be С. is
5. "Have you seen the new movie playing at the Bijou?"
"No, but it _________ sad. Many people leaving the theater seem to have been crying."
A. must be B. might be С. is
6. "Where's the chicken we had left over from dinner last night?"
"I just saw it when I got some ice cubes. It __________ in the freezer."
A. must be B. might be С. is
7. "It's supposed to rain tomorrow."
"I know, but the forecasts __________ wrong. They are far from 100% accurate."
A. must be B. could be С. are
8. "Do you hear that squeak? What is it?"
"I don't know. It __________ a mouse. Isn't that what a mouse sounds like?"
A. must be B. may be С. is
9. "How old do you think Roger is?"
"I just looked at his driver's license. He __________ 33."
A. must be B. could be С. is
10. "Is China the largest country in the world, or is it Brazil?"
"Neither. It _________ Russia. It has nearly 2 times the area of either China or Brazil."
A. must be B. might be С. is
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Ex. 20. Put in must or can’t. (English Grammar in Use, Unit 28)
1. You’ve been travelling all day. You must be very tired.
2. That restaurant _______________ be very good. It’s always full of people.
3. That restaurant _______________ be very good. It’s always empty.
4. You’re going on holiday next week. You _______________ be looking forward to it.
5. “Have you heard about Johnsons?” “Yeah, they are on holiday. But it’s raining
every day, so they _______________ have a very nice time.”
6. Congratulations on passing your exam. You _______________ be very pleased.
7. “He will be here in no time at all.” “He _______________ be walking very fast.”
8. Bill and Sue go away on holiday very often, so they _______________ be short of
money.
Ex. 21. Rephrase the following sentences in as many ways as possible.
(Grammarway – 3, p. 64)
1. Perhaps he is waiting outside.
2. Surgeons are obliged to scrub their hands before operating on patients.
3. It’s likely he will be leaving tomorrow.
4. Do you mind if I open the window?
5. It’s not necessary for Peter to wash the dog, so he doesn’t.
6. It’s possible she will work late tonight.
7. It’s forbidden to copy files without the manager’s permission.
8. Why don’t we spend this evening at home?
9. It’s likely he will stay here.
10. Perhaps they are at work.
11. It’s likely he is driving too fast.
12. It’s possible he is studying in the library.
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Ex. 22. Choose the correct answer. (Grammarway – 3, p. 69)
1. “You __________ be late for work!” “I know. I’m leaving now.”
A. need B. couldn’t С. mustn’t
2. “Jim __________ lose some weight. His doctor said so.” “He must go on a diet.”
A. ought B. needs С. has to
3. “I _________ go to the bank today. I have enough money.” “Well, I’ll go alone then.”
A. needn’t B. mustn’t С. couldn’t
4. “Did you deliver that parcel for me?” “No, I __________ find the house, so I’ve
come back to get a map.”
A. may not B. shouldn’t С. couldn’t
5. “I __________ clean the apartment today. It’s so messy.” “I’ll help you.”
A. needn’t B. must С. have got
6. “I __________ feed the dog at lunchtime. My brother did it in the morning.”
“You can do it this evening, then.”
A. didn’t need to B. mustn’t С. wasn’t able to
7. “Do you need any help?” “Yes. I __________ open the window. It’s stuck.”
A. may not B. don’t have to С. can’t
8. “I __________ swim until I was ten.” “Well, I didn’t learn until I was eleven.”
A. have to B. should С. could
9. “Can I talk to you, please?” “Sorry, I __________ go now. I’m late for a meeting.”
A. can B. have to С. might
10. “The test was too difficult for me.” “Really? I __________ do it quite easily.”
A. was able to B. were to С. can
11. “Is Tom good at languages?” “Yes, he __________ already speak French, German
and Italian.”
A. can B. had better С. could
12. “Where is Tom?” “He’s not at work, so he __________ be at the library.”
A. ought B. might С. needs
13. “__________ we go shopping today?” “No. I’d prefer to go tomorrow.”
A. Shall B. Will С. May
14. “Sorry Mum. I’ve broken a plate.” “You __________ be more careful.”
A. can B. should С. might
15. “Where’s your father?” “He __________ be in the garage. I’m not sure.”
A. might B. must С. can’t
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Ex. 23. Rewrite these sentences using may or might. Where two answers
are possible, write them both. (GP4IS, Ex. 95)
1. Maybe he'll get a new job.
He might get a new job. / He may get a new job.
2. Do you think I could have one of these cakes?
3. Maybe there's some tea in the pot.
4. Would you mind if I asked you how old you are?
5. Visitors are not allowed to stay in the hospital after ten p.m.
6. Do you think I could have one of these sandwiches?
7. I think the car is in the station car park.
8. Is it alright if I use your phone?
9. Guests are allowed to wear casual dress.
10. Maybe she'll move to London.
11. There's a possibility that the show will be cancelled.
12. Maybe she'll be elected.
13. I think that Andrew will collect the money.
14. Maybe Peter won't come to the cinema tomorrow.
15. Maybe it'll rain this afternoon.
Ex. 24. Make requests of various degrees of politeness. (Business Contacts, p. 59)
help me with the shopping
order a taxi
come again tomorrow
help me with the luggage
put these flowers in water
switch off the radio
translate this e-mail for me
give me your address
buy some bread
carry my suitcase
lay the table
lend me some money
keep a seat for me
leave me alone
get another chair
pay in advance
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Ex. 25. What would you say in these situations? Pay attention to the
level of formality. (English Grammar in Use, Unit 36)
1. You want to borrow your friends camera.
2. You are at a friend’s place and you want to use his / her phone.
3. You’ve written an e-mail in English. Before you send it you want your Englishspeaking
friend to check it.
4. You want to leave work early because you have some things to do.
5. The woman in the next room is playing music. It’s very loud. You want her to
turn it down.
6. You are calling the owner of the apartment that was advertised in the newspaper.
You are interested in this apartment and you want to come by and see it today.
7. You are on a train. The woman next to you has finished reading her newspaper.
Now you want to have a look at it.
8. You’re the passenger in a car. Your friend is driving very fast. You ask him / her
to slow down.
9. You’ve finished your meal in a restaurant and now you want the check. You ask
the waiter.
Ex. 26. For the given situation, make up a short dialogue between two
speakers. The dialogue should contain a polite request and a response
to that request. (Black Azar, WB, p. 46)
Example: You don't have enough money to go to a movie tonight.
You want to borrow some from your roommate.
Possible Dialogue:
You: There's a movie I really want to see tonight, but I'm running a little low on
money right now. Could I borrow a few dollars? I'll pay you back Friday.
Roommate: Sure. No problem. How much do you need?
27
1. Your roommate is making a sandwich and it looks delicious. You'd like to have
one, but you don't feel like going to the trouble of making one yourself.
2. You are in a fast-food restaurant and want to sit down to eat your lunch. The only
empty seat you can see is at a table where three people are eating and are having a
lively conversation.
3. You can't get your car started and you will soon be late for work. Your neighbor is
backing out of his driveway. You shout at him to stop and ask him for help.
4. Paul just arrived at work and remembered that he left the stove burner on under the
coffee pot back in his apartment. His neighbor Jack has a key to the front door, and
Paul knows that Jack hasn't left for work yet. Anxiously, he telephones Jack for help.
5. A man and a woman are having dinner in a restaurant and discussing business.
The man gets up and bumps the table, spilling a plate of food onto the woman's
lap. He needs help from the waiter standing nearby.
6. You have to write a research paper for your biology class. You have never used
the library and don't know how to find the books you need. You need assistance
from the librarian.
7. Carol and Larry are going out for the evening. They are in a hurry and don't have
time to give the children baths and get them ready for bed. They would like the
babysitter to do this.
8. You had been driving along the highway when suddenly you had a flat tire, so you
pulled over to the shoulder and stopped the car. You opened the trunk and discovered
that you had no jack and couldn't change the tire. A car pulled up behind you,
and a man got out and asked if you needed help.
9. You need help in understanding some of the problems in your physics class, and
your friend is the best student in the class. Likewise, she needs help in preparing
for her German exam, and you are the best student in the German class. You need
to work out an arrangement together.
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Ex. 27. Fill in shall or will.
1. _______________ I help you with the washing-up?
2. _______________ we have pizza for dinner tonight?
3. _______________ you carry this for me, please?
4. What _______________ we buy for Bob’s birthday?
5. _______________ you answer the phone, please?
6. Where _______________ we sit in the classroom?
7. _______________ you take the rubbish out for me, please?
8. _______________ we have a barbecue next week?
Ex. 28. Underline the correct word.
1. You may / mustn’t run in the corridors. It’s dangerous.
2. Can / Should I ask you a question?
3. Will / Shall we go out for a lunch today?
4. You must / shouldn’t stay at home if you are ill.
5. Tommy can’t / couldn’t tell the time when he was a baby.
6. My book can’t / mustn’t be in the house. I’ve looked everywhere.
7. You might / needn’t clean the windows. I’ve already done them.
8. Will / Shall I help you?
9. You needn’t / mustn’t do the shopping. I’ll do it later.
Ex. 29. Answer these questions with suggestion. Use could.
1. Where shall we go for our holiday?
2. What shall we have for dinner tonight?
3. What shall I give Ann for her birthday?
4. When shall I phone Angela?
5. When shall we go and see Tom?
6. Where shall we hang this picture?
7. What shall we do this evening?
8. Where shall we meet tomorrow?
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Ex. 30. Put in can or could. Sometimes either word is possible. (English
Grammar in Use, Unit 27)
1. “The phone is ringing. Who do you think it is?” “It _______________ Tim.”
2. I’m really hungry. I _______________ eat a horse!
3. If you’re very hungry, we _______________ have dinner now.
4. It’s so nice here. I _____________ stay here all day but unfortunately I have to go.
5. “I can’t find my bag. Have you seen it?” “No, but it ____________ be in the car.”
6. Joe is a keen musician. He plays the flute and he ____________ also play the piano.
7. “What shall we do?” “There’s a movie on TV. We _______________ watch that.”
8. The weather is nice now but it _______________ change later.
Ex. 31. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate modal verb. Then say what
they express in each sentence. (Grammarway – 3, p. 60)
1. A: May / Can / Could I borrow your pen, please?
The speaker is asking for permission.
B: No, you _______________ I’m using it.
2. A: I’m bored. What shall we do?
B: We _______________ go for a walk.
A: No, we _______________ because it’s raining.
B: Let’s watch a video, then.
3. A: My parents told me I _______________ go to the party tonight.
B: Never mind, I _______________ go either. We _______________ stay at
home together, though.
4. A: Sir, _______________ I speak to you for a moment, please?
B: Certainly, but later today. I’m busy now.
5. A: Excuse me?
B: Yes?
A: _______________ you tell me where the post office is, please?
B: Certainly. It’s on the main road, next to the school.
6. A: Is anyone sitting on that chair?
B: No, you _______________ take it if you want to.
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Ex. 32. Choose the correct answer. (http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/528.html)
1. You've been working hard all day – you _______________ be tired.
A. must B. may not C. have to D. can't
2. The restaurant is always empty – it _______________ be much good.
A. can't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. needn’t
3. Do you think you _______________ open the door for me?
A. can B. may C. shall D. must
4. I haven't made up my mind about my holiday yet, but I _______________ go to Laos.
A. must B. might C. have to D. ought to
5. _______________ you both be happy.
A. May B. Might C. Must D. Should
6. I don't believe you – you _______________ be joking.
A. should B. must C. need to D. may not
7. That _______________ be true- she would never say something like that.
A. mightn't B. can't C. mustn't D. doesn’t have to
Ex. 33. Fill in can, can’t, must, mustn’t, needn’t or have to. (Grammarway – 3,
p. 69)
1. A: Is Matthew very rich?
B: He must be. He drives a Ferrari.
2. A: Would you like to come shopping with me?
B: Yes, but I _______________. I _______________ do my home work.
3. A: Is Tom interested in music?
B: Oh yes. He _______________ play the guitar and the saxophone.
4. A: Is Katie at home?
B: No, she _______________ be. Her car is not here.
5. A: Can I go to the cinema tonight?
B: Yes, but you _______________ be late home.
6. A: Hurry up. You’ll be late for school!
B: I don’t _______________ go to school today. It’s Saturday.
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7. A: I will buy you this present.
B: Oh, you _______________. It’s not my birthday!
8. A: Excuse me, I’m looking for Barkwest Bank.
B: I’m afraid I _______________ help you. I don’t live here.
Ex. 34 Rephrase the following sentences in as many ways as possible.
(Grammarway – 3, p. 66)
1. You had better book your flight early.
You ought to / should / must book your flight early.
2. Would you like me to draw the curtains for you?
________________________________________________________________
3. Why don’t we go to a Japanese restaurant for a change?
________________________________________________________________
4. I strongly advise you to see a doctor as soon as possible.
________________________________________________________________
5. Can you call Greg for me, please?
________________________________________________________________
6. You ought to check the tap: it’s leaking.
________________________________________________________________
7. Everybody is obliged to pay taxes.
________________________________________________________________
8. You don’t need to go to the supermarket today.
________________________________________________________________
9. Betty, it’s not necessary to call the taxi. I’ll give you a lift.
________________________________________________________________
10. They managed to get to the theatre in time, despite the heavy traffic.
________________________________________________________________
11. You aren’t allowed to keep pets in a dorm.
________________________________________________________________
12. Do you mind if I take the rest of the day off?
________________________________________________________________
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Ex. 35. Match the items in column A to their synonyms in column B.
(Grammarway – 3, p. 68)
1) You should _____ (f) a) You aren’t allowed to…
2) You must _____ b) It wasn’t necessary for us … (but we did).
3) Shall we _____? c) Why don’t we …?
4) You needn’t _____ d) He managed to …
5) We needn’t have _____ e) It wasn’t necessary for us to …
6) We didn’t need to _____ f) You had better …
7) You mustn’t _____ g) I’m sure she is …
8) He was able to _____ h) Do you mind if I …?
9) She must be _____ i) You are obliged to …
10) He can’t be _____ j) It isn’t necessary for you to …
11) Could I _____? k) I’m sure he isn’t …
12) He may be _____ l) Perhaps he’s …
Ex. 36. Complete each sentence with two to five words, including the
word in bold. (Grammarway – 3, p. 71)
1. I advise you to take a course in literature.
should You should take a course in literature.
2. It is possible that the police are questioning him.
may The police ___ him.
3. I’m sure he’s lying about his age.
must He ___ about his age.
4. Let’s have a break in five minutes.
can We ___ in five minutes.
5. It isn’t necessary for her to give me a lift.
have She ___ me a lift.
6. You aren’t allowed to throw the litter in the park.
mustn’t You ___litter in the park.
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7. It isn’t necessary for Mother to cook tonight.
need Mother ___ tonight.
8. Perhaps Dan is in hospital.
may Dan ___ hospital.
9. I advise you to have a rest.
should You ___ a rest.
10. It isn’t necessary for her to call.
have She ___ call.
Ex. 37. Rephrase the following sentences in as many ways as possible.
(Grammarway – 3, p. 68)
1. I advise you to buy this book.
You should buy this book
2. It isn’t necessary for him to take the exam again.
________________________________________________________________
3. I’m sure Terry isn’t at the office.
________________________________________________________________
4. It’s possible that Janet will call me this evening.
________________________________________________________________
5. You aren’t allowed to eat and drink in the classrooms.
________________________________________________________________
6. We are obliged to clock in and out every day.
________________________________________________________________
7. I’m sure the boys aren’t upset with the result.
________________________________________________________________
8. Would you like me to do anything to help?
________________________________________________________________
9. Perhaps we will go for a picnic on Sunday afternoon.
________________________________________________________________
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10. Sam managed to reach the top of the mountain after climbing for several hours.
________________________________________________________________
11. How about throwing a party on your birthday?
________________________________________________________________
12. It wasn’t necessary for John to attend the seminar.
________________________________________________________________
13. They are obliged to go to a meeting every week.
________________________________________________________________
14. How about visiting some friends on Saturday?
________________________________________________________________
Ex. 38. Choose the correct answer. (Grammarway – 3, p. 70)
1. A letter arrives at your house. You are sure it’s from Sean.
A. It might be from Sean.
B. It must be from Sean.
C. It may be from Sean.
2. You have toothache. Your mother gives you some advice.
A. You may go to the dentist.
B. You should go to the dentist.
C. You might go to the dentist.
3. You are looking for your scarf. You think it’s upstairs.
A. It can’t be upstairs.
B. It should be upstairs.
C. It could be upstairs.
4. Your father told you to do your homework. You tell your friends.
A. I will do my homework.
B. I have to do my homework.
C. I might do my homework.
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5. You want your neighbour to babysit for you tonight.
A. Would you babysit for me tonight?
B. Shall you babysit for me tonight?
C. Must you babysit for me tonight?
6. You are doing the washing-up for your mother, but she didn’t expect you to.
A. You mustn’t do the washing-up.
B. You might not do the washing-up.
C. You needn’t do the washing-up.
7. You want to have a pet in your flat, but your landlord tells you it isn’t allowed.
A. You mustn’t keep pets in the flat.
B. You needn’t keep pets in the flat.
C. You will not keep pets in the flat.
8. An old lady is trying to open the door. You offer to do it for her.
A. Couldn’t I open the door for you?
B. Must I open the door for you?
C. Shall I open the door for you?
9. You offer to do the shopping, but your mother says it isn’t necessary.
A. You must do the shopping.
B. You needn’t do the shopping.
C. You could do the shopping.
Ex. 39. Choose the correct answer. (Grammarway – 3, p. 70)
1. You _______________ do your homework before you watch TV.
A. can’t B. should С. shall
2. _______________ I come in? It’s rather cold out here.
A. Should B. May С. Must
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3. You _______________ water the plants this weekend, they look dry.
A. are able to B. needn’t С. ought to
4. _______________ you collect the children from school, please?
A. Must B. Will С. May
5. _______________ you play the piano?
A. Can B. Must С. Should
6. I _______________ buy some milk. There isn’t any left.
A. mustn’t B. may С. must
7. When _______________ I call you?
A. shall B. must С. needn’t
8. I _______________ swim before I was able to walk.
A. might B. could С. can
9. You _______________ walk to work. I’ll give you a lift.
A. must B. needn’t С. may
10. Tim _______________ be out. There are no lights on.
A. shall B. should С. must
Ex. 40. Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets. (Grammarway
– 3, p. 61)
1. Do you mind if I leave the door open for a while? (can)
Can I leave the door open for a while?
2. You’re obliged to take notes during the lecture. (have)
3. I’m sorry, but you aren’t allowed to enter this room. (must)
4. Jack managed to unlock the door. (able)
5. It isn’t necessary for Ann to cook dinner. (need)
6. Let’s play a game of chess. (could)
7. I’m certain Sarah is bored with her work. (must)
8. I strongly advise you to take up sport. (must)
9. I’m certain Liz isn’t interested in your ideas. (can)
10. You may take the car tonight if you want. (can)
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REVISION
Ex. 41. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (Grammar F&F – 3,
TB, p. 162)
1. The dog _____ up and roll over.
A. can to sit B. is able sit C. able sit D. can sit
2. Teenagers _____ a driver’s license at age 16.
A. is able to get B. are able to get C. can to get D. are can get
3. When Chelsea was younger, she _____ a horse very day.
A. was able to ride B. could to ride C. could riding D. able to riding
4. For acceptance to a university, you _____ a high TOEFL score.
A. had have B. had to have C. must have D. must to have
5. Marlon _____ to acting school before he got a job.
A. had go B. had to go C. must go D. must to go
6. My favorite band is coming to town. I _____ tickets for that concert!
A. must got B. must to get C. had got to get D. have got to get
7. _____ we _____ now? It’s still early.
A. Must / to go B. Have / to go C. Do / have to go D. Are / must go
8. Tell the painter he _____ today.
A. doesn’t have to
finish
B. don’t have to
finish
C. mustn’t to finish D. mustn’t finishing
9. People _____ over 70 on the Interstate.
A. must drive B. mustn’t drive C. don’t have drive D. didn’t have drive
10. Children _____ their rooms neat and clean.
A. have keep B. must to keep C. ought to keep D. ought keep
11. There is a hole in this shirt. That store _____ me my money back.
A. had better give B. better give C. had given D. had better gave
12. Are you sick? I think you _____ home and rest.
A. shouldn’t go B. should go C. should to go D. should go
13. Maybe Carla _____ college before getting married.
A. ought finish B. ought finished C. ought to finish D. ought have finished
14. The microwave is really dirty. Who _____ it this week?
A. is supposed to
clean
B. supposed to
clean
C. suppose to
clean
D. is suppose
clean
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Ex. 42. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (Grammar F&F – 2,
TB, p. 184-185)
1. Could you _____ me with my homework?
A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped
2. The teacher _____ speak several languages.
A. able to B. is able to C. ables to D. able
3. _____ I give you my essay next week, Prof. Jones?
A. Why don't B. Can C. Might D. May
4. The sky is cloudy. It _____ rain today.
A. would rather B. ought to C. could D. can
5. I _____ go to Venezuela or Mexico. I'm not sure yet.
A. can B. am able to C. should D. may
6. I haven't seen her today. _____ she's in the library.
A. May be B. Maybe C. Might D. Must
7. I lost my passport. What _____ I do?
A. ought B. may C. might D. should
8. You _____ go to the consulate and ask.
A. should to B. ought to C. might to D. must to
9. I _____ Ping-Pong _____ , especially in winter.
A. like / better B. would / rather C. prefer / to D. had / better
10. He _____ start his assignments earlier.
A. have got to B. was got to C. is got to D. has got to
11. What score _____ they _____ get in the TOEFL exam?
A. are / have to B. must / have to C. do / have to D. should / have to
12. The game has started. _____ the TV so we can watch it.
A. You turn on B. Turn on C. Turning on D. Turns on
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Ex. 43. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (Grammar F&F – 1,
WB, p. 198)
1. I _____ write with my left and my right hand when I was young, but now I can't.
A. could B. should C. have to D. must
2. They _____ meet us tomorrow. They don't have other plans.
A. could B. didn't have to C. had to D. can
3. Rose is still working, and it's 12:00. She _____ go to bed.
A. should B. didn't have to C. had to D. was able to
4. _____ help you?
A. Couldn't B. Didn't have to C. May I D. Must
5. When you were a child, what _____ you do?
A. could B. didn't have to C. had to D. can
6. We _____ eat or drink in the library.
A. could I B. mustn't C. am able to D. can I
7. Steven _____ wear a suit to work. He has to wear a tie, too.
A. must B. could C. had to D. can
8. _____ borrow your bicycle?
A. Can B. May C. Should D. Could I
9. She _____ work. Her family has a lot of money.
A. could B. doesn't have to C. can D. must
10. You _____ stay in bed. You don't feel well.
A. should B. didn't have to C. could D. will be able to
Ex. 44. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (Grammar F&F – 1,
TB, p. 169)
1. Amanda _____ run very fast when she was a child.
A. can B. mustn’t C. could D. needs to
2. I _____ clean the apartment before the party.
A. has to B. must to C. could to D. have to
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3. What _____ you do when you meet people for the first time?
A. could B. should C. can D. may
4. Last week, Christopher _____ do any journal writing. He had a broken finger!
A. didn’t has to B. mustn’t C. couldn’t to D. couldn’t
5. When Joe drives, he _____ obey the traffic laws.
A. must B. can C. can’t D. could
6. Allison _____ put away her toys when she is finished.
A. haves to B. has to C. could to D. must to
7. You _____ stay out too late if you are sick.
A. can B. has to C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
8. We _____ do any homework. It was a holiday.
A. could B. can’t C. shouldn’t to D. didn’t have to
9. Michelle _____ sing extremely well. It is her profession.
A. could B. can C. shouldn’t D. must to
10. Carlo _____ get plenty of sleep before the race last week.
A. has to B. could to C. had to D. should
Ex. 45. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (Grammar F&F – 1,
SB, p. 297)
1. When you were two years old, you _____ ride a bicycle.
A. couldn't B. can't C. must not D. have to
2. _____ answer the door, please?
A. May you B. Could you C. Have I D. You could
3. _____ to go there?
A. Have we to B. Had we C. Do we D. Do we have
4. He _____ to his parents.
A. should listens B. should listen C. have to listens D. must to listen
5. You _____ eat in class. Eat outside!
A. haven't to B. must not to C. mustn't D. don't have
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6. Kathy _____ speak Japanese.
A. is able B. able to C. is able to D. can able to
7. I _____ to study tonight. There's no school tomorrow.
A. haven't B. don't have C. don't has D. must not
8. I _____ study hard for my test yesterday.
A. have to B. had to C. must to D. should
Ex. 46. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (Grammar F&F – 2,
WB, p. 155)
1. Mr. Reynolds _____ work anymore. He won the lottery last week!
A. must B. had to C. has to D. doesn’t have to
2. I _____ vanilla to chocolate.
A. ’d rather have B. prefer C. like D. would rather
3. Jesse can’t run fast now, but he _____ when he was younger.
A. could B. must not C. might D. should
4. _____ you get me some soda, please?
A. Let’s B. Might C. Could D. May
5. _____ she’s home now.
A. May B. Maybe C. Might D. Could
6. Yesterday, Mr. Fields _____ go to the hospital.
A. had to B. must C. has got to D. might
7. Customers _____ smoke in the restaurant. It’s illegal.
A. have to B. must C. don’t have to D. mustn’t
8. _____ drink and drive.
A. Mustn’t B. Can’t C. Don’t D. Why don’t
9. I _____ finish the work. Sorry.
A. couldn’t to B. must to C. can’t to D. wasn’t able to
10. Nikki went to bed at 4:00 and got up at 6:00. she _____ exhausted!
A. doesn’t have to be B. must be C. mustn’t be D. can be
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Ex. 47. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (Grammar F&F – 2,
SB, p. 233)
1. You _____ put that blouse in the washing machine. It says dry clean only.
A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. have to
2. I _____ read until I was six.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
3. _____ I borrow your pen, please?
A. May B. Would C. Should D. Will
4. I _____ go to the market. I need some eggs for this cake.
A. might B. could C. must D. mustn’t
5. We _____ leave now. It’s getting late.
A. could B. should C. might D. are able to
6. “What should we have for lunch?” “_____ pizza?”
A. Why don’t we have B. I’d rather have C. We’d better have D. We have to have
7. _____ you open the door for me, please?
A. May B. Could C. Should D. Might
8. I’m sorry, I _____ to play football with you next week. I’m going out of town.
A. can’t B. don’t have C. won’t be able D. must to
9. I don’t know her. She _____ a student.
A. maybe B. may be C. ’d rather be D. should
10. _____ You are going to fall.
A. You may be careful. B. You could be careful. C. You are careful! D. Be careful!
Ex. 48. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (Grammar F&F-3,
SB, p. 171)
1. You _____ be late for your interview tomorrow. It will not look good.
A. had better not B. better not C. had no better D. 'd better
2. He _____ to call yesterday, but didn't.
A. is supposed B. was supposed C. supposed D. supposing
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3. You _____ drive without a seat belt. It's the law.
A. have to B. are supposed to C. must not D. don't have to
4. I have a bad sunburn. I _____ sat in the sun too long.
A. should have B. shouldn't have C. mustn't have D. mustn't
5. Tim _____ to wash the dishes. There are no more clean ones.
A. must B. have got C. got D. has
6. You _____ to clean your room today. You can do it tomorrow.
A. have B. don't have C. mustn't D. can't
7. “_____ go now?” “Yes, that's a good idea.”
A. Had I better B. Had better I C. Had I D. Better had I
8. You _____ tell lies.
A. shouldn't B. ought to C. ought better not D. had not better
Ex. 49. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1. Would you mind _____ me tomorrow?
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. if you meet
2. _____ go home. It's getting late.
A. Why don't B. Let's C. Can D. How about
3. May I _____ my dictionary during the test?
A. use B. using C. to use D. rather use
4. There's someone at the door. Who _____ it be?
A. must B. may C. will D. could
5. Не _____ arrived home by now. It only takes 20 minutes to get here from the airport.
A. might B. should have C. should D. ought to
6. People wait six months for an appointment with him. He _____ a very good doctor.
A. must be B. may be C. should have been D. would rather be
7. It's midnight and John's light is still on. _____ studying?
A. Could he B. Should be C. Could he be D. Must he be
8. “Was that Franco in that car?” “It _____ him. He left town for his vacation yesterday.”
A. could have been B. couldn't C. couldn't have been D. shouldn't have
9. “Will the flight be delayed this evening?” “It _____. The snowstorm is still very bad.”
A. can't be B. won't C. may be D. maybe
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Ex. 50. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (Grammar F&F – 3,
WB, p. 103)
1. The Browns _____ go camping with us.
A. might could B. may be able to C. can to D. didn't could
2. Jake _____ move the sofa. He found his keys on the bed.
A. didn't must to B. must to C. have to D. didn't have to
3. The firm _____ better sign the contract tomorrow, or they'll miss the opportunity.
A. had B. have C. ought to D. should
4. The new law says that drivers _____ block the sidewalk.
A. must not B. don't must C. should to D. ought to
5. Theresa _____ returned the phone call, but she didn't get the message until this morning.
A. had to B. should C. should have D. was able to
6. The women _____ to meet their trainer at 6:30 a.m.
A. must B. are supposed C. should D. had better
7. You _____ told her your opinion. She didn't ask you for it.
A. didn't have to B. should C. could D. shouldn't have
8. I think we _____ better compare prices before we decide which DVD player to get.
A. should B. could C. had D. must
9. Helen _____ email me back, but she did.
A. mustn't B. didn't have to C. had to D. supposed to
Ex. 51. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (Grammar F&F – 3,
WB, p. 127)
1. _____ we meet at the theater? We can go out to eat after the movie.
A. Let's B. Why don't C. How about it D. Let's not
45
2. We _____ stop by the ATM before we get to the restaurant.
A. let's B. why don't C. how about D. could
3. Bill prefers seeing movies on a big screen _____.
A. than rent them B. to rent them C. or rent them D. to renting them
4. Our management team _____ keep as many people as possible than let them go.
A. prefers B. would prefer C. would rather D. rather
5. “Could we park here for just a minute?” “_____.”
A. Yes, you could B. No, you couldn't C. No, you mayn't D. Yes, you can
6. _____ not smoking here? I'm allergic to cigarette smoke.
A. Could you B. Can you C. Would you mind D. Would you
7. Luckily, no one was home when the tree fell on the house. Someone _____ hurt.
A. could have been B. should have been C. may have been D. must have been
8. Toru _____ have paid for dinner. He left his wallet at home!
A. shouldn't B. can't C. may not D. could
9. _____ I borrow your car? I'll be very careful, I promise.
A. Would B. Will C. Shall D. Could
10. _____ he'll get the computer to work before we leave.
A. Maybe B. May be C. Might be D. Would be
Ex. 52. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (Grammar F&F – 3,
TB, p. 165-166)
1. I'm thirsty. _____ get a soda from the machine.
A. Shall B. May C. Let's D. Why not
2. Lawrence hasn't come yet. _____ he got delayed in traffic.
A. Must be B. Should be C. Might be D. Maybe
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3. Merry _____ drink hot tea _____ iced tea, even in summer.
A. would rather / than B. would rather / to C. prefers / than D. prefers / to
4. Ms. Killian isn't here. _____ I take a message?
A. Maybe B. Must C. May D. Might
5. I forgot my dictionary. _____ I borrow yours?
A. Can't B. Could C. Couldn't D. Mayn't
6. _____ you mind if I look at your newspaper?
A. Do B. Can C. Must D. May
7. _____ not. Here you are.
A. Sure B. Go ahead C. Of course D. No problem
8. “Can you drive me home?” “_____ happy to.”
A. I B. I've be C. I'm be D. I'd be
9. Would you mind _____ a package for me?
A. mail B. mailing C. mailed D. having mailed
10. “Where is Samantha?” “She _____ at the diner.”
A. may be B. isn't be C. could never be D. shouldn't be
11. They finally rescued the lost skiers. They _____ for days.
A. could have lost B. could have been lost C. could be lost D. could been lost
12. I haven't seen Harry for a week. He _____ a vacation.
A. could taken B. could take C. could taking D. could be taking
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UNIT 2 HAVE SMTH DONE
I. We use have / get something done to say that we arrange for somebody
else to do something for us. Compare:
Jill repaired the roof (= she repaired it herself)
Jill had the roof repaired (= arranged for somebody else to repair
it)
Jill got the roof repaired.
Study these sentences:
Did Ann make the dress herself or did she have it made?
“Are you going to repair the car yourself?” “No, I’m going to get it
repaired.”
Be careful with word order. The Past Participle (repaired / cut etc.) is after
the object (the roof / your hair etc.):
have + object + Past Participle
Jill
Where
Your hair looks
nice.
Julia
had
did you have
Have you had
has just had
are having
the roof
your hair
it
central heating
the house
repaired
cut?
cut?