- •A noun:
- •The possessive case: Whose?
- •The Indefinite Article
- •The definite article
- •Pronouns
- •Adjective Word order of adjectives:
- •Degrees of Comparison:
- •Irregular Comparative and Superlative Forms:
- •Comparative Constructions with the Adjectives:
- •Adverb Degrees of Comparison:
- •Numerals
- •Types of questions:
- •To have/ have got
- •Tenses in the active voice:
- •The Passive Voice:
- •Modal verbs and their equivalents:
- •Tense Changes in the Reported Speech:
- •Changes of some words and time expressions:
- •Reported Questions:
- •Reported Commands/Requests/Instructions::
- •Subjunctive Mood
- •The verbals The Infinitive:
- •The Participle.
- •Annex I
- •Annex II Глаголы состояния:
Types of questions:
General question: Is the weather fine?
Special question: What is the weather?
Question to the subject: What is fine?
Alternative question: Is the weather or the garden fine?
Disjunctive question: The weather is fine, isn’t it? The weather isn’t fine, is it?
Indirect question: I wonder if the weather is fine.
To have/ have got
Person |
Present |
Past |
Future |
I |
Have /have got |
Had /had got |
(shall)will have/ (shall) will have got |
You |
Have/ have got |
Had /had got |
Will have/ will have got |
He |
Has / has got |
Had /had got |
Will have/ will have got |
She |
Has / has got |
Had /had got |
Will have/ will have got |
It |
Has /has got |
Had /had got |
Will have/ will have got |
We |
Have/have got |
Had /had got |
(shall)will have/ (shall) will have got |
You |
Have/ have got |
Had /had got |
Will have/ will have got |
They |
Have /have got |
Had /had got |
Will have/ will have got |
Negative |
Interrogative |
I don’t have/ haven’t got |
Do I have?/ Have I got? |
You don’t have/ haven’t got |
Do you have?/ Have you got? |
He doesn’t have/ hasn’t got |
Does he have?/Has he got? |
She doesn’t have hasn’t got |
Does she have?/Has she got? |
It doesn’t have hasn’t got |
Does it have?/Has it got? |
We don’t have/ haven’t got |
Do we have? Have we got? |
You don’t have/ haven’t got |
Do you have?/ Have you got? |
They don’t have/ haven’t got |
Do they have?/ Have they got? |
Exercises:
1 Fill in the gaps necessary form of the verb to be:
1 The rose ... beautiful.
2. ... I right?
3. It ... not my book.
4. Jane ... not a teacher.
5. They... in the street.
6. It ... not his pen.
7. ... they late?
8. He ... very tired yesterday.
9. They ... not very happy together.
10. Why ... you angry with me last night?
11. Her doctor ... not very helpful,
12. ... they in France or in Spain last summer?
13. Mr. Jones ... not in the office yesterday.
14. I ... in bed all morning.
15. It ... not very warm in the swimming-pool, ... it?
16. You ... not very friendly to my sister.
17. She ... a beautiful baby.
18. They ... awake early this morning.
19. I ... not with them at the cafe.
20. Ruth ... on holiday last week.
21. It ... a very nice letter
22. We ... very pleased to see you.
23. Michael and his brother Andrew .... here last year.
2 Give the right question tags:
MODEL: My sister is a student, isn't she?
l. He's ten years old.
2. His grandfather is at home.
3. Ann isn't at work.
4. That isn't Mary.
5. His parents are very proud of him.
6. Mr. Smith is a good doctor.
7. It isn't very far from London.
8. They're Tom's brothers.
9. Her sister is a beautiful blonde.
10. They aren't busy today.
11. It isn't hot today.
12. Susan isn't an economist.
13. They aren't in a hurry.
14. He is right.
16. The story is very interesting.
3 Fill in the necessary form of the verb to have or have got:
1. He is standing there in the rain and . . . even the sense to put up his umbrella, (negative)
2. He . . . a cold in the head. ~ That's nothing new; he always . . . a cold.
3. I . . . brainwaves very often, but I . . . one now. (1st verb negative)
4. It is no good arguing with someone who . . . a bee in his bonnet.
5. Why don't you say something? You . . . an excuse? (negative)
6. You . . . this toothache yesterday?
7. How many letters . . . the alphabet?
8. The houses in your country . . . flat roofs?
9. That cup . . . a crack in it.
10. You . . . a motor cycle? ~ No, I only . . . an ordinary bicycle, but I . . . a motor cycle next year
4 Translate these sentences into English:
1 У Джона двое детей.
2 У вас есть работа? – Да, у меня хорошая работа.
3 У нее есть несколько английских словарей.
4 У тебя есть зеленый карандаш? – Да, вот он.
У нас был старый телевизор. Через неделю у нас будет новый.
Есть ли у вас научные журналы? – Нет.
У них было несколько вопросов по этой теме.
Есть ли кинотеатр в вашем городе?
