(Who / whom / which / that / whose / where / when)

 Who = that تحل محل الفاعل العاقل ويأتي بعدها الفعل ((الذي- التي --- -للعاقل) - That is the doctor. He cured your father.

That is the doctor who cured your father.

- The girl is my daughter. She won the medal.

The girl who\ that won the medal is my daughter.

 Who – whom – that تحل محل المفعول العاقل ويأتي بعدها الفاعل) (الذي – التي) She married the man. She loved him.

She married the man whom \ who \ that\she loved.

Which = that (الذي – التي)

وتحل محل الفاعل والمفعول غيرا لعاقل ويأتي بعدها الفاعل أو الفعل وتحل محل (it/they)

- He works for a company. It manufactures computers.

He works for a company which \ that manufactures computers

The lesson is easy .I understood it quickly. (which)

The lesson which I understood quickly is easy.

Whose) في الجمله الثانيه )my/his/her/your/our/their/اسم’s تحل محل(( (ذو/مالك)

- The plan had to land. Its engine was out of order. مالك + whose+ مملوك

The plane whose engine was out of order had to land.

Did you see Sarah ? Her father is a tour guide . (whose)

Did you see Sarah whose father is a tour guide ?

 Where=which…….in. حيث وتحل محل المكان ويأتي قبلها المكان مباشره

- This is my school. I study in it.

This is my school where I study.

This is my school which I study in.

 When حيث وتحل محل الزمان ويأتي قبلها مباشرة الزمان

- They visit my on Friday. I am at home at that day.

They visit me on Friday when I am at home.

- June is the month. We go on holiday in it.

June is the month when we go on holiday

 That’s why ولهذا تستخدم بعد الأسماء التي تبين سبب حدوث الشيء

Amira couldn’t go to school because she was ill

= Amira was ill that’s why she couldn’t go to school.

Summary:

Who Whom That which

الذي – التي ( العاقل) الذي – التي ( المفعول العاقل) الذي – التي ( للعاقل وغير العاقل) الذي – التي ( غير العاقل (

Whose Where When what

الذي له ( للملكية) حيث ( للمكان) حيث ( للزمان) ما (لغير العاقل)

 Finish the sentences :

1- This is the man ----------- invited me to play tennis.

2- July is the month ------------ we take our exams.

3- This is the man ----------- car was stolen.

4- This is the house ------------ I was born.

5- I read the newspaper --------- was on the table.

6- Mr Smith is my neighbour ------------ I meet every morning.

7- The laboratory is the place ------------- we do experiments at school.

8- Luxor is the city ------------------ I work in.

9- This the shop …………… I always buy sweets.

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1) Finish the following dialogue: