Рабочая программа по английскому языку для студентов заочной формы обучения по специальности гсх.

2 Курс Семестр III (Экзамен) Структура и содержание дисциплины

1. Выполнить контрольное задание №3 (вариант соответствует последней цифре зачётной книжки) по методичке кафедры ВИСТех.

Оформление работы должно соответствовать,установленным требованиям. Работа выполняется в отдельной тетради, сдаётся в деканат в строго установленные сроки.Во время зачёта проверяется на сколько успешно усвоен материал, вошедший в контрольную работу.

Для выполнения контрольной работы рекомендуется грамматический справочник учебника Л.Н. Андриановой.

2. Сделать устные сообщения по темам:

1) Строительные материалы.

2) Бетон.

Повторить к экзамену ранее изученные темы:

1) Моя семья и друзья.

2) Мой рабочий день.

3) Наш Институт.

4) Лондон.

5) США.

6) Вашингтон.

7) Моя Родина.

8) Москва.

3. Читать и переводить технические тексты. Методичка «Строительные материалы» для студентов II курса специальности ГСХ, Волжский 2007г. (стр. 8, 10, 13, 15)

4. Повторить грамматический материал контрольных работ №1, 2, 3 по методическим указаниям и контрольным заданиям по английскому языку, Волжский 2008 год. Учебник Л.Н.Андриановой Курс английского языка для вечерних и заочных технических вузов, Москва «Высшая школа»2001 год.

Содержание экзамена

1. Писменный перевод технического текста по специальности студента, со словарём (1500 печатных знаков за 1 академический час).

2. Устное сообщение по изученной тематике.

3. Чтение текста по страноведческой тематике.Контроль понимания содержания текста на родном или иностранном языке.

Устные темы

BUILDING MATERIALS

Building materials are divided into some groups: Main building materials, Secondary building materials and Binding materials.

Main building materials are rocks and artificial stones, timber and metals.

Secondary materials are used for interior parts of the building.

Binding materials are lime, gypsum and cement.

Cement, concrete and brick are artificial building materials. Timber, rocks, lime and sand are natural building materials.

Materials that are used for structural purposes should be hard, durable, fire-resistant and easily fastened together.

Wood is the most ancient structural material. It is light, cheap and easy to work. But wood has certain disadvantages: it burns and decays.

Stone belongs to one of the oldest building materials used by man. It is characteristic of many properties. They are: mechanical strength, compactness, porosity, sound and heat insulation and fire-resistance.

Concrete is referred to as one of the most important building materials. Concrete is a mixture of cement, sand, crushed stone and water.

Steel has come into use with the development of industry. Its manufacture requires special equipment and skilled labour.

Plastics combine all the fine characteristics of a building material with good insulating properties.

The great structures of our days require new methods of construction and new building materials. New different synthetic materials and glass are widely used in construction. Housebuilding plants and combines are built on a large scale in our country.

Construction in our country has provided for the erection and reconstruction of plants of building materials and the enlargement of prefabricated construction members.

WORDS

to divide	делить
group	группа
main	главный
binding	вяжущий
rock	горная порода
artificial	искусственный
stone	камень
timber	древесина
secondary	второстепенный
lime	известь
gypsum	гипс
cement	цемент
concrete	бетон
sand	песок
purpose	цель
hard	твёрдый
durable	прочный
fire-resistant	огнеупорный
to fasten	скреплять
wood	лесоматериал
ancient	древний
cheap	дешёвый
to burn	гореть
to decay	гнить
strength	прочность, крепость
porosity	пористость
sound	звук
mixture	смесь
crushed stone	битый камень
skilled labour	квалифицированный труд
combine	сочетать
synthetic	синтетический
glass	стекло
housebuilding plants	домостроительные заводы
combines	комбинаты
enlargement	увеличение
prefabricated construction members	сборные строительные конструкции

QUESTIONS

1. How are building materials divided?

2. What are main building materials?

3. What are secondary materials used for?

4. What artificial and natural building materials are there?

5. What properties should have materials that are used for structural purposes?

6. What advantages and disadvantages has wood?

7. Does stone belong to one of the oldest building materials?

8. Is concrete referred to as one of the most important building materials?

9. When has steel come into use?

10. What characteristics do plastics combine?

11. What new building materials are widely used in construction?

12. What is built on a large scale in our country?

13. What has construction provided for?

CONCRETE

Concrete is the most necessary material in modern architecture. Concrete is a mixture of cement, sand, broken bricks or gravel and water. When mixed and left for a time this mass becomes as hard as stone.

A good concrete is required to be hard, strong, durable, dense, non-porous, fire-resisting and economical. The characteristics of concrete are influenced by the quality of the materials, grading of the aggregates, proportioning, amount of water used and workmanship. Grading is the variation in the size of the aggregates. Adequate grading is economical, as less cement is needed when the aggregates are well graded.

It is most important to appreciate that the strength of mortar depends very largely upon the amount of water used in relation to the cement; and excess of water results in a considerable reduction in strength. Just sufficient water should be added to make the mix reasonably plastic and workable.

Concrete has an adequate compressive strength but its tensile strength is low. Before pouring concrete mixture we can place long steel rods or a steel mesh into the trough. We call this reinforced concrete. The combination of concrete and steel provides resistance to both compressive and tensile stresses.

Concrete is as plastic as clay, and it is much easier to get unusual shapes from concrete than from stone or brick.

There are some types of concrete used in construction: in-situ concrete, precast concrete, pre-stressed concrete, light-weight concrete and others.

WORDS

concrete бетон

necessary необхожимый

mixture смесь

gravel гравий

adequate достаточный

compressive strength сила на сжатие

tensile strength сила на растяжение

pouring разливка

rod прут, стержень, брус

mesh решётка

trough жёлоб, лоток, корыто

reinforced concrete железобетон

hard крепкий

strong сильный,устойчивый

durable прочный

dense плотный

non-poros непористый

fire-resisting огнеупорный

grading гранулирование

aggregate наполнитель

workmanship мастерство

in relation to относительно ( чего-либо)

excess излишек

reduction сокращение

to add добавлять

resistance сопротивление

in-situ concrete монолитный бетон

precast concrete сборный бетон

light weight concrete облегченный бетон

QUESTIONS

1. Is concrete the most necessary material in modern architecture?

2. What are the components of concrete?

3. Does concrete mass become as hard as stone, when it is mixed and left for a time?

4. What properties of concrete do you know?

5. What are the characteristics of concrete influenced by?

6. Is grading the variation in the size of the aggregates?

7. Is adequate grading economical and why?

8. Does the strength of mortar depend very largely upon the amount of water used in relation to the cement?

9. How much water should be added to make the mix reasonably plastic and workable?

10. Has concrete an adequate compressive strength?

11. What is reinforced concrete?

12. What stresses does the combination of concrete and steel provide?

13. Is concrete as plastic as clay?

14. What types of concrete do you know?