Времена глагола (Страдательный залог)

Past

Present

Future

Simple

was/were V3(ed)

am/is/are  V3(ed)

shall/will beV3(ed)

+  He was invited.

?  Was he invited?

-  He was not invited.

+  I am invited. It is written.

? Are you invited?

Is it written?

- I am not invited. It is not written.

+  She will be invited.

? Will she be invited?

-  She will not be invited.

Continuous

was/were being V3(ed)

am/ is/are being V3(ed)

+ He was being invited.

? Was he being invited?

- He was not being invited.

+ They are being invited.

? Are they being invited?

- They are not being invited.

Perfect

had been  V3(ed)

have/has been V3(ed)

shall/will have beenV3(ed)

+ He had been invited.

? Had he been invited?

- He had not been invited.

+ I have been invited.

? Have you been invited?

- I have been invited

+ She will have been invited.

? Will she have been invited?

- She will not have been invited.

Simple

V1, V2, will/shall+V1

регулярное, повторяющееся

Continuous

be+Ving

в процессе в момент речи

Perfect

have+V3

предшествующее моменту речи

Perfect Continuous

have been+V3

предшествующее моменту речи

в течение какого-то периода

Present Simple

Past Simple

Future Simple

V1 (-s- he, she, it)/

do, does … V1

V2(ed)/

did …V1

(I, we) shall/will V1

usually, always,

often, sometimes,

seldom,

as a rule,

never

yesterday,

last week,

a year ago,

the other day,

never

tomorrow,

next year,

in 2 hours,

some day,

never

обычные, регулярные, последовательные действия и состояния в настоящем

He usually comes at 6.

It is hot in summer.

последовательные действия

в пошлом

Tom came home. He took out a key and opened the door. When he entered the room  the telephone rang.

последовательные действия

в будущем

I’ll do the work and then

I’ll go for a walk.

о расписании поездов, началe матчей, фильмов и т. д.

The train arrives at 12.30.

действия, не связанные с настоящим, закончившиеся в прошлом, с указанием точного времени

They visited their uncle last week.

решение принимается в момент речи

It is cold. I’ll put on my sweater.

в придаточных предложениях времени и условия

If the weather is good,

we shall go to the country.

c предлогом for если он обозначает период времени, который в прошлом и не связан с настоящим

Не lived in Paris for three years, two years ago he moved to London. Now he lives in London.

выражается мнение говорящего

I think our team will win.

угроза, обещание, предсказание

I’ll tell your parents

about your bad behavior.

Present Continuous

Past Continuous

Future Continuous

am/is/are Ving

was/were Ving

shall/will be Ving

now,

at present moment,

still

yesterday at 5 o'clock,

from 6 till 7,

the whole day,

when he V2,

while he was Ving

tomorrow at 5 o’clock,

from 6 till 7,

the whole day,

when he V1,

while he is Ving

действие в процессе, происходящее в момент речи

Look, Ann is playing with the dog.

действие в процессе, происходившее

в определённый момент в пошлом

I was writing a letter

at 5 o’clock yesterday.

действие в процессе, которое будет происходить в определённый момент в будущем

I will be swimming in the sea at this time tomorrow.

заранее запланированное действие

(я с кем-то договорился)

I am meeting my friends tonight.

My aunt is coming to visit us.

прошедшее действие в процессе, прерываемое другим, одномоментным действием

The boy was watching TV

when the telephone rang.

привычное действие

I’ll be going to the library tomorrow.

(I go there every Monday)

временное действие в течение какого-то периода

I am staying at my friend's at present.

два или больше одновременных действия в процессе

The girl was reading a book

while her sister was watching TV.

вежливый вопрос о планах

(с целью попросить о помощи

или предложить помощь)

Will you be going past the post-office?

Could you post this letter?

упрек, обида, раздражение с указателями времени

always, all the time, constantly

Why are you complaining all thetime?

be going to

- собираться (я планирую)

Tom is ill. We are going to visit him.

- очевидно по обстановке

It is going to rain soon.

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

have/(he, she, it) has V3(ed)

had V3(ed)

shall/will have V3(ed)

already, just, yet, ever, never,

lately, recently, so far,

since, for, today, always

by that time,

by 2 o'clock yesterday,

before he V2, after

tomorrow by 2 o’clock,

before he V1, after

ситуация в настоящем;

действие закончено,

имеется его результат;

нет указаний на прошлое

I have bought a dress. It is nice.

This is the most interesting film

I have ever seen. It is the first time I have seen it.

прошедшее действие, происшедшее до какого-то момента

They had finished dinner by 5 o’clock yesterday.

будущее действие, которое закончится до какого-то момента

They will have finished dinner by 5 o’clock tomorrow.

с указателями времени

this year, this week, today,

this day, always

если этот период времени еще не закончен к моменту речи

I have seen her this morning.

(It is morning now)

прошедшее действие, происшедшее до другого действия

They had finished dinner

before I came yesterday.

будущее действие, которое закончится до другого действия

They will have finished dinner

before I come tomorrow.

с указателями времени

since, for, how long

с глаголами, не употребляющимися в длительных временах

I have been here for 2 hours

I have known him for 10 years.

Present

Perfect Continuous

Past

Perfect Continuous

Future

Perfect Continuous

have/has been Ving

had been Ving

shall/will have been Ving

for 2 hours,

since 2 o'clock,

for a long time,

how long? since when?

for 2 hours since he V2,

how long?

since when?

for 2 hours since he V1,

how long?

since when?

действие, которое началось в прошлом и длится до настоящего в течение какого-то периода и имеется его результат

She is tired. She has been cleaning the rooms since morning.

раздражение, недовольство

Someone has been lying to me

действие, которое длилось до какого-то момента либо другого действия в прошлом в течение определённого периода

When I came last Saturday

she had been working in the garden for 2 hours.

действие, которое будет длиться

до какого-то момента

либо другого действия в будущем

в течение определённого периода

When I come tomorrow

she will have been working in the garden for 2 hours.