- •Transposition of word, clauses and sentences
- •Replacement
- •Word-forms – замены форм словами.
- •Parts of speech – замена частей речи
- •Parts of the sentence – замена членов предложения.
- •Simple sentence by a composite sentence – замена простого предложения сложным и наоборот
- •Addition – добавление
- •Principle clause by a subordinate clause – Замена главного предложения придаточным и наоборот
- •Subordination by coordination – замена подчинения сочинением и наоборот
- •Syndetic connection by asyndetic connection – замена союзной связи связью бессоюзной и наоборот
- •Omission – опущение
Omission – опущение
This transformation is seldom structurally obligatory: it’s usually caused by stylistic consideration and deals with redundancy traditionally normative in SL and not excepted in TL. A typical example of such redundancy as the use synonymic pairs in English.
They are only stay and support. There is no need to translate them both one is quite enough. – “Их единственная поддержка” or according to the demands to the context “Единственное, что спасало их от голода”
Sometimes it’s recommended to omit semantically empty tags of declarative or interrogative sentences.
I can’t live the room and send myself to you and the same time, can I? – Не могу же я уйти из комнаты и в тоже время прислать себя самого к вам?
Translation of specifically English grammatical forms and constructions
Лексические трансформации (Нужно изучить)
General Principles of translation Source Language words as Target language
Linguistic aspects of translation
Extra linguistic aspects of translation
Types of correlation between words in Source Language and Target language.
Lexical equivalents, special Lexical equivalents, no lexical equivalents
Context and that in all of translation
Linguistic context words as extra linguistic context.
Translation of words having no correspondents in TL
