- •Змістовий модуль і Об’єднане королівство Великобританії та Північної Ірландії
- •Тема 2. Національні символи Великобританії. Стратифікація Британського суспільства. Монархія.
- •Education[edit]
- •Northern Ireland[edit]
- •Scotland[edit]
- •Wales[edit]
- •Outdoor education[edit]
- •Formal classifications[edit] Archaic[edit]
- •20Th century[edit]
- •21St century[edit]
- •Great British Class Survey[edit]
- •Results[edit]
- •Elite[edit]
- •Established middle class[edit]
- •Technical middle class[edit]
- •New affluent workers[edit]
- •Traditional working class[edit]
- •Emergent service sector[edit]
- •Precariat[edit]
- •Middle class[edit]
- •Upper middle class
- •Working class[edit] Unskilled and semi-skilled working class[edit]
- •Skilled working class[edit]
- •Middle class[edit] Lower middle class[edit]
- •Middle class[edit]
- •Upper middle class[edit]
- •Upper class[edit]
Skilled working class[edit]
This class of people would be in skilled industrial jobs or tradesmen, traditionally in the construction and manufacturing industry, but in recent decades showing entrepreneurial development as the stereotypical white van man, or self-employed contractors.[35] These people would speak in local accents and have craft apprenticeships rather than university education. Typical Mosaic types for this group includeWhite Van Culture or Affluent Blue Collar.
Trade union membership and Labour Party support is high, but some elements, particularly the demographic known as Essex Manlocated in the South East of England and the West Midlands are slightly more likely to vote Conservative than the unskilled working class.
Middle class[edit] Lower middle class[edit]
The British lower middle class primarily consists of office workers and their families living in less affluent suburbs. They are typically employed in relatively unskilled service industry jobs such as retail sales, travel agents, factory and other industrial building owners and low level civil service jobs in local and regional government. Prior to the expansion in higher education from the 1960s onwards, members of this class generally did not have a university education.
Member of the lower middle class typically speak in local accents, although relatively mild. Typical Mosaic Geodemographic types for this group include Sprawling Subtopia or for successful British Asians Asian Enterprise. Votes in this area are split and minority parties will have a stronger proportion. The comedy character Hyacinth Bucket is a satirical stereotype for this social group.
Middle class[edit]
The middle class in Britain often consists of people with tertiary education. They speak in accents which could range from received pronunciation, to provincial as well as Estuary English. They may have been educated in either state or private schools.[35]
Typical jobs include accountants, architects, solicitors, social workers, managers, specialist IT workers, engineers, doctors or civil servants. Displays of conspicuous consumption are considered vulgar by them; instead they prefer to channel excess income into investments, especially property.
Members of the middle middle class are often politically and socially engaged and might be regular churchgoers, sit on local committees and governing boards or stand for political office. Education is greatly valued by the middle classes: they will make every effort to ensure their children get a university education; although they are sometimes unable to afford private schooling, they may go to great lengths to get their children into good state or selective grammar schools, such as moving house into the catchment area.[36]
They also value culture and make up a significant proportion of the book-buying and theatre-going public. They typically read broadsheet newspapers rather than tabloids. Typical Mosaic geodemographic types would include Provincial Privilege. The comedy character Margo Leadbetter is a satirical stereotype for this group, as is Jilly Cooper's Howard Weybridge.[32]
