- •Use Your Head
- •1 Work with one or two other students and discuss the following questions.
- •2 Discuss whether you think the following statements are true or false.
- •1 The text deals with several different aspects of memory and learning. The main topics are listed below in the order they appear in the text.
- •2 In which paragraphs does the writer give the following advice? Use your answers to Exercise 1 to guide you to the relevant part of the text.
- •Your mind Do You Make The Most Of It? 'Other people can provide you with information, but only you can learn it.'
- •2 Now find other words or phrases in the text to match these dictionary definitions:
- •3. Answer these questions using words or phrases from the list in Exercise 2.
- •5 Once you've checked your answers to Exercise 4, complete these sentences.
2 Now find other words or phrases in the text to match these dictionary definitions:
Grammatical
Word information Definition
1 ……… |
v [T] (from) |
to find and bring back (usually formal or technical) |
(para. 2) |
2 ……… |
v [T] (with) |
to prepare (e.g. a machine) for working |
(para. 4) |
3 ………. |
v [I /T] |
to (cause to) become stronger and firmer |
(para. 5) |
4 ………. |
v [I] (with) |
to happen at the same time |
(para. 6) |
5 ………. |
n usually sing. |
something pleasant in addition to what is expected (infml) |
(para. 7) |
6 ………. |
n usually sing. |
an increase or improvement |
(para. 7) |
7 ………. |
phrase |
have less understanding, control or skill in a suhject or activity |
(para. 8) |
8 ………. |
n |
an old, wise saying, a proverb |
(para. 8) |
9 ………. |
phr v [T] |
to think about (a question, problem, etc.) (infml) |
(para. 11) |
10……… |
v [T] |
to repeat someone else's words without thinking or understanding |
(para. 11) |
3. Answer these questions using words or phrases from the list in Exercise 2.
Example: Why are you looking so cheerful? (You've been on holiday and that's improved your spirits a lot.)
Going on holiday has given my spirits a real boost.
1 Why are you so fed up? (One of your exams takes place on your birthday.)
2 Why are you going back to the office again? (You left your briefcase there.)
3 Why don't you think Tim's history essay deserves an 'A? (He copied most of it word for word from A J P Taylor's book on the subject.)
4 Why are you working overtime? (They're offering an extra payment to people who exceed their sales targets.)
5 Why are you worried about your boss? (He doesn't seem to be able to concentrate for more than two minutes and he keeps forgetting things.)
4 Work with a partner. Choose the definition which you think is correct for each of the expressions below.
1 bird-brained (adj) a stupid, silly
b imaginative
2 scatterbrained (adj) a well-informed about a lot of subjects
b careless, forgetful
3 brainchild (n) a someone who behaves in an immature way
b someone's idea or invention
4 brainwash (v T) a to make someone change their beliefs by very strong persuasion
b to relax and clear one's mind of problems, worries, etc.
5 brainwave (n) a a sudden inability to think clearly
b a sudden clever idea
6 brainy (adj) a intelligent (of a person) e.g. She's beautiful and brainy. It's not fair!
b intellectually demanding (of a topic or treatment) e.g. Economics is a very brainy
course to take.
7 pick someone's a to question someone who knows a lot about a brains (phrase) subject.
Brains (phrase) b to steal someone else's ideas.
