Диалоги

Exercise 1. Произнесите диалоги вслед за преподавателем. Выучите их и воспроизведите их в парах в аудитории.

1.

- What is this?

- It is an umbrella. It is my umbrella.

2.

- Is this your sample?

- No, it isn’t. It is their sample.

3.

- Is this a time-log?

- No, it isn’t. That is a time-log.

- Is it a new time-log?

- Yes, it is.

Exercise 2. Составьте свои собственные диалоги по моделям, данным в упр. 1. Воспроизведите полученные диалоги в аудитории.

Домашнее задание

Exercise 1. Произнесите следующие слова по транскрипции.

[mu:d], [mu:n], [spu:n], [ʧu:], [ʹspɪ:kɪŋ], [ʹweɪtɪŋ], [fɔ:l], [hɔ:l], [bɔ:l], [raɪt], [baɪt], [saɪt], [ʹfrivǝlǝs]

Exercise 2. Произнесите следующие слова, соблюдая правила чтения.

look, cook, different, row, bow, mold, fold, mall, wall, call, night, fight, might, sight, sibling, gambling, catering

Exercise 3. Напишите следующие предложения во множественном числе, производя все необходимые изменения. Произнесите полученные предложения вслух.

Образец: This is my desk. – These are my desks.

That is my flag. – Those are my flags.

1. This is her firm. 2. This is their car. 3. This is your goal. 4. This is his sample. 5. That is his model. 6. That is our watch. 7. That is my map. 8. That is their accountant.

Exercise 4. Замените выделенные прилагательные их противоположностями.

1. It is a long name. 2. This is a smart engineer. 3. That is a big inn. 4. This is an interesting report. 5. It is a high salary. 6. He is a calm manager. 7. She is a slow worker. 8. It is a difficult task.

Exercise 5. Измените следующие предложения, используя слова в скобках.

Образец: It isn’t his car (my). – It isn’t his car. It is my car.

1. It isn’t my umbrella (your). 2. It isn’t her sample (his). 3. This isn’t their firm (our). 4. These aren’t my time logs (her). 5. Those aren’t her maps (their). 6. They aren’t our desks (your). 7. That isn’t their brand (our). 8. Those aren’t your workers (my).

Exercise 6. Переведите предложения с русского языка на английский.

1. Это его стол, а то её стол. 2. Что это? Это новый журнал. 3. Что это? Это старые образцы. 4. Как её зовут? – Её зовут Грета. 5. Как вас зовут? – Питер и Джон. 6. Это их бухгалтер. 7. Твоя зарплата высокая? 8. Его часы спешат? – Нет. 9. Это – интересная задача, но трудная. 10. То – не высокий стул, а низкий стул.

Урок 4 Фонетика

Гласные буквосочетания:

o+r [ɔ:] – form

ai+r [ɛǝ] – pair

y на конце слова [ɪ] – city

ai [eɪ] – maid

Согласные буквосочетания:

gu [g] – guest

x перед гласным или согласным под ударением [gz] – examine, exhibit

t+ion [ʃ] – exhibition

o+m/n/v + согласный [˄] – come, front, love

i+nd/ld [aɪ] – child, mind

th в служебных словах [ð] – the ; the перед согласными [ðǝ], the перед гласными [ðɪ]

Тренировочные упражнения

Exercise 1. Произнесите следующие слова, соблюдая правила чтения.

norm, corn, fork, report, order, hair, chair, fair, city, pity, guard, guarantee, exhibition, transaction, company, retailer, e-mail, the, this, that , behind

Exercise 2. Произнесите новые слова вслед за преподавателем. Выучите их.

exhibition – выставка, fair – ярмарка, order – заказ, transaction – сделка, department – отдел, company – компания, shop – магазин/цех, city – город, retailer – розничный торговец, opportunity – возможность, guest – гость, report – отчёт

Exercise 3. Произнесите следующие словосочетания, обращая внимание на определенный артикль the.

the car, the brand, the firm, the name, the umbrella, the inn, the director, the sample, the transaction, the company, the guest, the shop, the order, the retailer, the time-log, the writer, the goal

Exercise 4. Произнесите предлоги и выучите их. Переведите словосочетания с английского языка на русский.

in – в, on – на, at – в/на, under – под, in front of – напротив, behind – сзади, near – около

in the shop, in the city, in the report, in the department, in front of the inn, in the car, on the desk, behind the map, at the fair, under the flag

Exercise 5. Переведите предложения, используя следующие модели.

Модель 1: There is a map on the desk. – На столе карта.

Модель 2: There are maps on the desk. – На столе карты.

1. There is a time-log on the desk. 2. There is a man behind the car. 3. There is a bag in front of the lamp. 4. There is an umbrella in the bag. 5. There is a sample near the lamp. 6. There are accountants in our department. 7. There are guests at the fair. 8. There are engineers in front of the inn. 9. There are shops in the city. 10. There are reports in the office.

Exercise 6. Произнесите предложения. Сделайте их отрицательными.

Модель 1: There is a bag in the car. – Is there a bag in the car?

Модель 2: There are bags in the car. – Are there bags in the car?

1. There is an accountant in the office. 2. There is a report on the desk. 3. There is a Sales Manager in the company. 4. There is a sample under the report. 5. There is a driver in front of the company car. 6. There are customers in the department. 7. There are inns in the city. 8. There are managers at the fair. 9. There are opportunities. 10. There are cars near the shop.

Exercise 7. Ответьте на вопросы по образцу.

Образец 1: Is there a flag on the desk? – Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Образец 2: Are there flags on the desk? – Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.

1. Is there a model in the report? 2. Is there a telephone in the bag? 3. Is there a driver in the car? 4. Is there an accountant in the department? 5. Is there a time-log behind the map? 6. Are there new orders? 7. Are there interesting transactions? 8. Are there big opportunities? 9. Are there smart workers? 10. Are there small inns?

Exercise 8. Произнесите предложения вслед за преподавателем. Переведите их с английского языка на русский.

1. There is a report on the desk. It isn’t long. It is short. 2. There is a sample near the lamp. It isn’t good. It is bad. 3. There are opportunities. They aren’t bad. They are good. 4. There are reports. They aren’t old. They are new. 5. There are customers in the shop. They aren’t calm. They are nervous. 6. There is a task. It isn’t easy. It is difficult. 7. There is a pilot. He isn’t bad. He is smart. 8. There are workers in the company. They aren’t slow. They are fast.