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4 Mark the following statements true or false.

1 All of us are only biological beings.

2 People need material things because they want to have as much property as possible.

3 Our planet is rich in unlimited resources.

4 Economics tries to satisfy human wants.

5 Politicians pay attention to the voters with a knowledge of economics.

6 Economic knowledge may help us to avoid problems and conflicts.

7 Economics can be both theoretical and practical.

8 There are three basic operations people can do with the goods and services.

9 Total measurements are considered by microeconomics.

10 The activity of a particular company is typically studied by policy economics.

5 Answer the questions.

1 Can we say that people are purely biological beings?

2 What kinds of wants do people have?

3 What tool does production have to satisfy material wants?

4 Why is it not possible to satisfy all human material wants?

5 Do politicians consider the voters with economic knowledge?

6 What spheres of human life may be improved through knowledge of economics?

7 What level of economics deals with general and total characteristics?

8 Why do we say that in microeconomics we examine the trees, not the forest?

III check and improve your vocabulary skills

1 Guess the words by their definitions:

need, absence of some necessary thing

supplies of goods, raw materials, etc. which people have or can use

the state of being pleased or contented

system or arrangement that supplies public needs

money gained in business

number of separate things brought together into a mass or group

complete, entire

to use up, get to the end of

to give work to

people who express their opinions or wills for or against something or somebody by ballot

(want, resource, satisfaction, service, profit, aggregate ,total,

to consume, to employ, voters)

2 Give the derivatives of the words below.

productive –

social –

essential –

satisfaction –

specific –

applied –

consuming –

to examine-

policy-

to behave –

3 Complete the sentences.

1 In a society people need goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 The total of all material wants is many times greater than . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 Studying economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..analytical skills.

4 Economics also helps consumers and workers make better . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .decisions.

5 . . . . . . . . . .. is a course of actions based on economic principles.

6 In . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . we examine the trees, not the forest.

4 Fill in proper prepositions.

1 Production operates. … . . the organizational mechanism called the economic system.

2 Economics is concerned . . .. the efficient use of limited or scarce resources.

3 Analytical skills are . . . . great demand . .. . the workplace today.

4 The study of economics helps us understand the everyday activity . . . . . . . . . . . us.

5 Economic policy is a course of actions based . . . . . economic principles and intended to solve a specific problem.