- •Ministry of education and science of the republic of kazakhstan
- •International educational corporation
- •Kazakh-american university
- •1. Introduction to Public Relations
- •2. Pr Models
- •I. Press Agentry / Publicity Model
- •II. Public Information Model (journalistic)
- •3.American pr at the second half of the XX c.
- •3. History of pr in the usa
- •1. Foundation of pr in the usa
- •4. History of Public Relations in Europe
- •Foundation of pr in Europe
- •5. Public Relations as a process
- •2. Functions of pr
- •4. Pr strategy
- •1. Stages of research
- •8. Public Opinion
- •3. Formation of public opinion
- •9. Target auditorium. Specific pr.
- •2.Direct communication with the target auditorium.
- •Specific pr
- •2. Evaluation technique
- •11.Corporate policy. (Inner pr)
- •1. Human factor in pr
- •3. Strategy and tactics
- •12. Corporate Image.
- •2. Types of image
- •3.Start the programme of image
- •13. Pr and mass media
- •1. Interdependence of pr and mass media
- •2. Areas of tension
- •3. Pr strategy in news creation
- •14. Preparations of materials for mass media
- •Kinds of mass media
- •Pr work with mass media
- •Media plan
- •15. Pr in business
- •1. Pr strategy in business
- •2. Pr planning for new companies
- •3. Marketing communications
- •16. Crisis management in pr
- •1. Types of crises
- •2. Crisis management
- •9)Train.
- •17. Political pr
- •Peculiarities of political pr
- •3. Governmental pr
- •4. Press-service in pr
- •18. Pr for politicians
- •Political marketing
- •Stages in election campaign
- •I.Right positioning of a candidate.
- •II. Information work.
- •III. Development of strategy
- •IV. Development of tactics
- •Image making.
- •20. Pr in propaganda
- •1.What propaganda is.
- •21. Contemporary politics and propaganda
- •Pr and political propaganda
- •Information war.
- •22. International pr
- •1. Aspects of international pr
- •4. Creating a country-image
- •1. Preparation of written information
- •1. Groundwork for speech
- •Inductive method of speechwriting-
- •3 Handling the conference
- •1 Internet in pr
- •2 Other computer technologies in pr
- •For specialty 5b020200 “ International Relations”
- •050043, 28 Ryskulbekov st., Almaty
3. Strategy and tactics
It is very important to observe the directions of information. The main directions:
1) from above from administration to staff: orders, instructions, information at meetings;
The more is the distance the more are losses of information.
2) rising flow – speeches of staff, newspaper articles, mailboxes;
3) horizontal (one-level) when people are working at team (project)
4) inside group
5) between groups
6) informal communication- directions are impossible to determine
Inner publications- news, bulletin ( bulletin is a non- formal, regular information issue for a target auditorium). Bulletin informs personnel on a company’s activities, actions, changes, management, its objective is to make staff sure that they are well informed.
Announcements on a special board is also an effective, fast and cheap method of information spread.
Corporate magazines.
Regular meetings of administration with personnel- for news and exchange of opinions.
Video- and Internet presentations- may be used to attract new staff members and new production information.
Parties- may be used to express gratitude to the staff.
Gender policy- women should feel safety.
Example- DuPond company:
special seminars for women on security;
practical lessons for women how to prevent violence;
practical seminar for managers how to help women;
lawyer support.
Rumors ( improvised news) can destabilize situation in a company. Rumor emerge when information is absent. PR executive must react immediately and act together with the administration: to be honest and to tell all truth, not only the half of it; to be quick and to give real facts, not to repeat rumors; to train the staff how to react on rumors.
Glossary
Corporate- корпоративный, общий
Rumor- слух
Personnel, staff- персонал, сотрудники
Tension- напряженность
Task for office hours- Example of inner PR
Task for IWS- PR tactics in the case of rumors
References
Mandatory
Латынов В.В. Слухи: социальные функции и условия появления// Социс № 1. 2005
Recommended
Андриянов В.И., Левашов В.К., Хлопьев А.Т. Слухи как социальный феномен// Социс №1 2003
12. Corporate Image.
1. What corporate image is.
Image has 2 sides: 1. perception of a company by public based on information;
emotional perception.
In corporate terms, you are what people think you are. 97% of managers said image accounts for a significant measure of a company’s successes and failures.
Corporate image is the sum of the entire organization, objectives and plans. It includes the products, services, management style, communication activities and actions. Everything a company is, says and does is component of its image. Building a positive corporate image requires skillful long- term planning. Plans to ensure a positive corporate image should create an impression that will last for years. The corporate image is not a possession of a company. It is rather, the impression which exists in the minds of other people: it is external, not internal. It is neither fixed nor static, but is subject to change.
Corporate image includes many elements: history of a company, its reputation, stability, finance success, etc. False or partial information may form false image.
