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1.Give English equivalents for the following word combinations using your active vocabulary.

Явления природы; публичное право; осуществлять правосудие; непоколебимый закон тяготения; общественное мнение; предписанные водителям ограничения скорости; основываться на практических соображениях; обязательные для всех граждан законы; понизить уровень преступности; опираться на здравый смысл; нарушить соглашение с партнером; удерживать власть; перенимать традиции; обеспечивать правовую основу для взаимодействия граждан; гражданское право.

2. Match the synonyms.

1) consistent

||

a) structure

2) impose

||

b) accomplishment

3) framework

||

c) conduct

4) implementation

||

d) firm

||

5) behaviour

e) cooperation

||

6) interaction

f) enforce

||

7) agreement

||

g) covenant

3. Choose the correct item to fill in the gaps.

1.

Amended road laws impose new speed limits … drivers.

a) upon

b) in

c) —

d) at

2.

They belong … the same chess club.

a) for

b) to

c) at

d) in

3. Laws are enforced … all citizens.

a) on b) among c) at d) against

  1. Civil laws provide a framework … interaction among citi-zens.

a) for b) — c) in d) at

5. They may interfere … elections by the use of corrupt means. a) on b) along c) in d) at

  1. A person should be compensated … losses when someone else breaks an agreement with him or her.

a) by b) for c) at d) of

  1. Descriptive laws are based … description or classification rather than explanation or prescription.

a) in b) at c) of d) upon

4.Complete each sentence using a word or a phrase from the text (the first letter of the word is given).

  1. Principle is a rule or law concerning a n… p… or the behaviour of a system.

  1. P… laws give directions, rules, or injunctions, while d… laws are based upon description or classification rather than explanation or prescription.

  1. Prescriptive laws comprise c… — usual or habitual practices, typical mode of behaviour.

  1. Laws of a country are enforced against all its c… .

  2. P… l… is the branch of law that deals with relations between a state and its individual members.

  1. Laws provide a f… for interaction among citizens.

  1. J… is the principle of fairness that like cases should be treat-ed alike.

  1. One of the factors in determining the actions of government is p… o… .

  1. The Democrats have a slim m… in the House, so they have more chances to influence adoption of the statute.

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