Inversion
VIII
Ex. 8. Shown in Fig. 2 is ... ~ На малюнку 2 продемонстровано ...
Example: Also plotted on this diagram are the three different sets of values.
На цій диаграмі також нанесені три ряди величин. (Три ряди величин також нанесені на ...)
Included in these figures is the small amount of radiation reflected either back to space or down to Earth by the process known as scattering.
Among the disadvantages are the higher energy losses caused by absorption and reflection in the optical elements.
Surrounding this nucleus are electrons and their actual number depends upon the atom being considered.
Of considerable importance is the ambiguity of the terms noticed in the following examples.
Associated with these protons, however, is a variable number of neutrons, each having almost exactly the same mass as a proton but no electric charge.
Of particular concern (важливість) is the substantial advance of science in ever developing area of magnetism.
Plotted in Fig. 2 are the results of a computational simulation with a sharp peak in the correlation function of ions in plasma.
Concessive clauses (Підрядні допустові речення)
Ex. 9. As (though) ... ~ Хоч і; як би не; як не
Example: Difficult as it was, the author tried to cite the data.
Хоч це і складно, автор намагався навести дані.
Incomplete though the information about the constitution of the atmosphere of the planet may be it is still of value.
This hypothesis, surprising as it may seem at first, contains a considerable element of truth.
Important though the question may be in itself the debate on the subject went far beyond its original bounds.
Safe though an alternative method seemed thus far it was not extended to electronic states of low density plasma.
Difficult though it is to observe the surface of Mercury, it is more difficult to obtain certain evidence of the atmosphere.
Acceptable though these models proved in a general case they also suffer (страждати) from shortcomings in the data available.
Strange as it may seem, the theory of numbers can be called an empirical or even experimental science.
Ex. 10. Translate. Mind Emphatic Constructions.
It was only very gradually (поступово) that the ideas of atoms became advanced and useful.
It is the "optical theorem" put in precise form by Niels Bohr that enabled us to compute the total cross section.
Again, it was the temperature change that turned out to be sufficient to account for an appreciable part of resistance change while the field was on.
It was Heinrich Hertz who in 1887 - 1888 succeeded in showing that rapidly oscillating electric charges do indeed produce electromagnetic waves.
Therefore one can conclude that Cygnus X-I does comprise a black hole. At least this conclusion is the most reasonable one.
Not until mechanics of fluids, mechanics of solids and applied mathematics were sufficiently advanced was it possible to solve the main problems of fluid mechanics.
The first radio noise from outerspace was detected in 1930, but it was not until after the Second World War that a new branch of science, radio astronomy, was developed.
Not only did they collect material on the problem but they also arranged it properly.
Thus not only does elastic scattering respond to (відповідати на, реагувати на) the overall charge magnetic moment of the neutron but also reveals what is going on inside.
Not only did the newly discovered electron provide an entity (суть, дещо реальне) which was assumed to be a constituent of all atoms, but it also provided a natural unit of electricity.
Perhaps, never before has been achieved more extensive and complete cooperation among scientists as in this task to prevent war.
There is no denying the fact that never before was there any discrepancy in our work between theoretical and experimental data.
No sooner had the existence of the electron been established than many phenomena were nicely accounted for.
No sooner did the electron flow through the coil cease than the magnetic field collapsed and the iron was no longer magnetized.
This circuit will not be suitable for many applications, neither will it greatly facilitate (полегшити, сприяти) the attainment of the amplified signal.
Mercury is not known to have atmosphere, nor is a permanent gaseous envelope (оболонка) expected to occur under the conditions existing on the planet.
The history of modern optics is related to two theories of light. Neither concept has been rejected (відкидати). Nor is there any paradox in the occurrence of both wave and particle theory of light.
Brought together in this book are the essential principles underlying the design of the network (схема, мережа).
Concealed (приховувати) in the forgoing figures are some very important facts which I shall now point out.
Surrounding this compact nucleus is a cloud of negative electricity (composed of electrons) of total charge equal to the number of protons in the nucleus.
Incomplete though these figures are, they are assigned a more important role in several respects than it has been before.
Valid as these assumptions may seem, they can hardly contribute to the ultimate solution of the problem.
Great as has been the success of classical ideas in the interpretation of interference phenomena, their incapability to account for the process of absorption and emission of radiation is no less striking. Here classical mechanics absolutely fails.