9.Translate the sentences with participial constructions:
The first engines appeared in the 17 century and people began to use them to operate factories and supply water to the towns.
People are known using the engines to operate factories and supply water to the
towns.
After the first engines having been tested people began to use them to operate factories and supply water to the towns.
We know engines becoming efficient that's why people use them to operate factories and supply water to the towns.
When tested the engines resulted faulty.
The first engines having became efficient, people began to use them to operate factories and supply water to the towns
10.Translate the sentences paying attention to “following” and “followed”:
The calculations following the experiment gave accurate results.
The lecture followed by the demonstration of experiments was a success.
The practical studies following the theoretical ones were of great use.
Following this new method they achieved good results.
10³ is a number expressed by one followed by eight zeroes.
Experiments of many other scientists following Rutherford’s research proved his predictions.
11.Find the correct translation:
Проводимые исследования интересны.
a) Making researches is interesting.
b) The researches made are interesting,
c) The researches to be made are interesting,
d) The researches being made are interesting.
Проведенная институтом работа сыграла ведущую роль в развитии этой проблемы.
The work done by the Institute played a leading role in the development of the problem.
T
he
work being done by the Institute played a leading role in the
development of the problem,
Having done the work the Institute played a leading role in the development of the problem.
3.Проводившиеся кафедрой исследования были важны.
a)The investigations carrying by the department were of great importance
.
b)The investigations carried out by the department were of great importance
c)The investigations being carried out by the department were of great importance
4.Полученная информация была ценной
.
a)The obtaining information was valuable.
b)The information obtained was valuable.
c)The information being obtained was valuable.
5.Количество денег в экономике - это основа, определяющая состояние этой
экономики.
.
a)The quantity of money in the economy is the base determining the state of this economy.
b)The quantity of money in the economy is the base being determined the state of this economy.
c)The quantity of money in the economy is the base determined the state of this economy
.
6.Главные проблемы экономики - это дефицит и ограниченные ресурсы.
a)The main problems of economics are scarcity and limiting resources.
b)The main problems of economics are scarcity and limited resources.
1
2.
Translate the sentences into Russian:
I. The temperatures being kept below 100°C, a heat storage tank can be constructed much cheaper.
Knowing that the state of a substance depends on the pressure applied, one can change a substance into the states desired varying the pressure.
When properly hardened steel becomes hard and strong.
The energy lost by the hot water is equal to the energy transferred to the cold water.
All metals are good conductors, silver being the best.
The properties described required further investigations.
While repairing the machine the operator found two broken parts.
S
olid
bodies offering resistance to a change in form or size exhibit the
property of recovery.Having established relations of independence among physical facts, modem physics tries to interpret these relations.
When acted upon by an external force a body will change its state of rest to a state of motion.
With the distorting force removed, elastic bodies exhibit the property of recovering to their original state.
Newton's laws of motion referred to are to be modified when speed approaches the speed of light.
Having become saturated the vapour may condense in the air.
We watched mercury expanding.
The fall of temperature of the hotter body was shown by experiments being equal to the rise of temperature in the other.
Having been seen in action the device was greatly modified.
17.Heat was considered as being an invisible weightless substance that could be transferred from one body to another.
18.Many questions were discussed at the conference, great attention being paid to the new types of lasers.
19..The technique involved increased the output considerably.
20.The results much spoken about at the conference were obtained in numerous experiments.
21.Personal computers being used for many purposes, scientists go on to improve their quality.
22.The equipment having been received, we could install it in the laboratory.
23..Situated in the suburbs the office was not easy to find.
24..Having changed the trend of activities she decided to write a book.
25.Being invited to the meeting he didn't come.
26.Having been thoroughly discussed the project was adopted.
