- •Vinnytsya National Medical University n.A. M.I. Pyrogov
- •Guide to case report writing, history taking and physical examination
- •Vinnytsia 2010
- •Passport part
- •1. Main complaints
- •2. Systems review
- •Life history (anamnesis vitae)
- •Morning exercises and physical training. Sport.
- •12.Trunsfusions.
- •Visual inspection of the chest
- •Visual examination of the precordial area
- •Investigation of the pulse and arterial pressure
- •Formulating suggested (primary) diagnosis.
- •Plan of the mandatory laboratory and instrumental examination
- •Cardiac system
- •Gastrointestinal system
- •Genitourinary system
- •Nervous system and sense organs
- •History of the present illness (anamnesis morbi)
- •Life history (anamnesis vitae)
- •Physical examination The general visual inspection
- •Examination of the respiratory system
- •Visual inspection of the chest
- •Examination of the cardiovascular system
- •Investigation of the pulse and arterial pressure
- •Examination of the Abdomen
- •Plan of the mandatory laboratory and instrumental examination
- •Results of the laboratory and instrumental examinations
- •Found and form clinical diagnosis according to classification.
- •Blood clinical chemistry биохимические показатели крови
- •Assessing of the ph-metry results (according to u. Linar) оценка ph-метрии ( по u. Linar)
- •Echocardiographic parameters основныe параметры эхокардиографии:
- •Ultrasonic examination of abdominal cavity organs ультразвуковое обследование органов брюшной полости
- •Further reading
Formulating suggested (primary) diagnosis.
Using obtained data of the subjective and objective examinations highlight the symptoms and signs of the main syndromes that patient has. Analyzing syndromes form the primary diagnosis and make up plan of the laboratory and instrumental investigations that may confirm your diagnosis.
Plan of the mandatory laboratory and instrumental examination
Blood investigations (Full blood test)
Blood glucose and other biochemical tests
Coagulation tests
Urinalyses.
Glucose in daily urine.
Feces investigation
ECG
X-ray examination.
Using lists of special investigations for different diseases showed below chose the most appropriate for confirming your diagnosis.
Laboratory and instrumental investigations for confirming respiratory diseases:
C-peactive protein and immunologic tests
Bacteriologic blood investigations
Sputum examination: general, cultural, cytological.
Pulse oximetry or arterial blood gas measurement.
Peak expiratory flow
Spirometry or lung function test
Fibreoptic bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage and biopsy.
Examination of the pleural fluid
Computer tomography
Pulmonary angiography
Laboratory and instrumental investigations for confirming cardiovascular diseases:
Exercise ECG testing
Ambulatory ECG and blood pressure monitoring (Holter)
Echocardiography
Coronary angiography and ventriculography.
Cardiac X-ray examination.
Blood tests of cholesterol and lipids
C-peactive protein
Creatine phosphokinase-MB, myoglobin, LDH, AST.
Cardiac troponin.
Laboratory and instrumental investigations for confirming gastrointestinal diseases:
Fibrogastroscopy with biopsy
Contrasting X-ray examination of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
pH-metry
H.pylori revealing tests
Study of the gastric secretion
6-staging chromatic duodenal intubation
Ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity
Contrasting cholecystography
Biochemical liver function tests
Virology tests for hepatitis
Doppler flow studies of the portal vein
Liver biopsy
Colonoscopy with biopsy
Rectoromanoscopy
Irrigoscopy
Coprologic tests
Stool microscopy, culture and sensitivity
PRESENTATION OF RESULTS OF THE LABORATORY AND INSTRUMENTAL EXAMINATIONS
All available results of the laboratory and instrumental investigations should be written. Highlight results that confirm primary diagnosis.
FOUND AND FORM CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS ACCORDING TO CLASSIFICATION.
Using obtained data of the subjective and objective examinations, confirming results of the instrumental and laboratory investigations prove the clinic diagnosis.
Add patient’s temperature chart.
EXAMPLE OF THE CASE HISTORY REPORT.
Passport part
Patient’s name: Ivanov Petr Sergeevich
Patient’s age: 45 years
Patient’s address: Vinnytsia, Pyrogova str. 129
Patient’s work: private entrepreneur
Date of admission: 25MAR2009
Main complaints
The patient complains of a moderate chest pain in the right side without irradiation. It has stabbing character, increases due to cough and deep breathing. His chest pain diminished if the patient lies on the right side.
Patient fills a breathlessness, difficult inhalation and exhalation which increase due to physical exertion. Patient does not have an asthma attack.
He has a permanent cough with purulent sputum without smell. Amount of sputum is near 60 ml per day. It expectorates easy. Patient has not had rusty, bloody, foamy sputum. He could not say which posture is the best for discharge of sputum.
Patient’s voice is not change. He does not have a sore throat, cold in the head. He breathes through the nose.
Patient has light headache, malaise, fever with body temperature 38,0-38,8 °C during a day, and chill.
