- •Definition
- •Morphological Composition
- •Semantic characteristics
- •Position of prepositions
- •Time prepositions
- •Time indication
- •Travel, movement and Place Prepositions
- •Position
- •Punctuality
- •Time limit
- •Succession
- •In the centre of / in the middle of; in the corner; in the right-hand/left-hand
- •Destination/direction
- •To stay/to be/to stand/to go
- •Transport
- •Direction
- •Giving directions
- •Prepositions after particular words and expressions
- •Set expressions with prepositions
- •Common expressions with ‘by’
- •Common expressions with ‘in’
- •Common expressions with ‘for’
- •Common expressions with ‘from’
- •Common expressions with ‘on’
- •Practice
- •Peace and quiet
- •To join or not to join?
- •The curse of tutankhamun
Set expressions with prepositions
Common expressions with ‘at’
Set expressions with prepositions |
Examples |
at a loss |
When her son finally left home, Emily felt completely at a loss. He seemed, for once, at a loss for words. |
at all costs |
We must avoid a scandal at all costs. |
at first |
At first, Gregory was shy and hardly spoke. |
at least |
It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there. |
at random |
The gang picked their victims at random. |
at risk |
We must stop these rumours; the firm's reputation is at risk. |
at the bus stop |
I had to wait for 20 minutes at the bus stop. |
at the station/ airport/ concert/ party/ at my sister’s |
Were there many people at the party? I met him at my brother’s yesterday. |
at the table/desk |
Julia is working at her desk now. |
at the top / bottom |
Look for this word at the bottom of page 72. |
at the traffic lights |
She slowed down at the traffic lights by Sloane Street. |
at war / at peace |
In 1920 Poland and Russia were still at war. The country is at peace with its neighbours for the first time in years. |
Common expressions with ‘by’
Set expressions with prepositions |
Examples |
by/from all accounts = according to what a lot of people say |
It has, from all accounts, been a successful marriage. |
by all means (= of course) |
'Can I bring Alan?' 'By all means!' |
by chance |
I bumped into her quite by chance in Oxford Street. |
by far ( = better than anything else) |
Godard's first film was by far the best he made. |
by mistake |
Someone must have left the door open by mistake. |
by no means = by ant means (= not at all) |
It is by no means certain that the game will take place. She's not a bad kid, by any means. |
by sight # on sight (as soon as you see someone) |
I only know her by sight (= I often see her but have not really spoken to her).The army has been ordered to shoot rebel soldiers on sight. |
by surprise |
His unexpected arrival took her by surprise. |
Common expressions with ‘in’
Set expressions with prepositions |
Examples |
in a hurry |
It won’t do to do such things in a hurry. |
in a low (loud, high, quiet) voice |
Stop talking to me in that stupid voice! |
in a way/in no way |
In a way, you are right. This should in no way be seen as a defeat. |
in a whisper / in whispers |
'Where are we going?' he asked in a whisper. They were speaking in whispers. |
in debt |
Dickens’s father was constantly in debt. |
in difficulties; in trouble |
The business is in financial difficulty. |
in one’s opinion |
It's a terrible shame, in my opinion, that the building was knocked down. |
in particular (= especially) |
It was a good concert - I enjoyed the last song in particular. |
in pen (pencil, ink) |
Please, fill in the form in ink. |
in place of = instead |
John is going to the meeting in place of Mr. Savage. |
in private; in public |
It’s advisable to discuss such question in private not in public. |
in the hope of = in hopes (Am.E.) |
We came to the island in the hope of finding a simpler way of life. |
in the north (south, east, west) |
Milan is in the north of Italy.
|
in the picture / photo |
You look very happy in this photo. |
in the rain (snow) |
I like walking in the rain. |
in the shade (shadow) of / in shadow |
She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree. It was hot, and we decided to walk in the shadow of the wall. The side of the valley was in shadow. |
in the sun |
We sat in the sun, eating ice cream. |
in turn/ in turns |
Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives. |
not in the slightest (= not at all) |
'Did he mind lending you the car?' 'Not in the slightest.' |
once in a while (= not often) |
I do get a little anxious once in a while. |
to catch smb in the act of doing smth |
The gang was caught in the act of unloading the smuggled cigarettes. |
to get in touch with/to keep in touch |
I’ll get in touch with him as soon as I come to London. |
to have smth in common |
I found I had a lot in common with these people. |
to take pride in smth |
He takes great pride in his children's achievements. |
