Іі. Слово, його структура та мотивація

Вправа 5. Поясніть мотивацію виділених у реченнях слів. Дайте їх українські еквіваленти.

1. Harry hissed at her to be quiet and beckoned them all forward. (Rowling). 2. Something that should not be in salad, got stuck in my throat. No amount of clearing and harrumphing could get rid of it and I stood up in a slight panic (Binchy). 3.I was awakened quite suddenly by a kind of mindless hooting that sounded almost like laughter. (Eddings). 5. He watched me after that, and he always giggled when I winked at him. (Eddings) 6 Even so, he managed some movement, painful though it was - and managed to croak out one word in such a way that, if any had been able to hear in that terrible room, there would be no mistaking its intent. (Chalker). 7. "Go away" barked the voice from inside. "I don't want to see anybody! (Chalker) 8 As she made the curve, wheels squealing, she came in sight of the object, coming straight in toward her. (Chalker). 9. He drew a deep breath, and Tomas could hear it rattle in his throat. (Feist). 10. Whenever one of them thought of something, he blurted it out with no regard for what came before or after or for who was saying what. (Jordan). 11. As dawn came, the silence was broken by the crowing of roosters and the mooing of cows, barnyard sounds incongruous in an urban setting.(Crichton). 12. She poured a kitten a saucer of milk. "Oh, look at the poor thing, it's starving," she cooed. (King). 13. I think it (the cat) woke her up, meowing. (King). 14. No sound in the room but the peaceful crackle of the fire and the peaceful purr of the cat in his lap (King). 15. He could hear the approaching wasp-whine of an engine (King).

Вправа 6. Поясніть морфологічну мотивацію виділених слів. Які значення мають словотворчі морфеми? Чи можна знайти однослівні аналоги таким словам в українській мові?

1. A man in the raincoat hurried up the walk, hatless head bowed in the rain (Sandford). 2. "That's what I need," he said. "Some microsleep. Or better yet, some serious macrosleep." "Yes, we all do."(Crichton). 3. Matilda was a real good screamer. (Card). 4. He wasn't old; no, not even for a dog. But at five, he was well past his puppyhood, when even a butterfly had been enough to set off an arduous chase through the woods and meadows behind the house and barn. (King). 5. Something hot and pillowy seized my wrist.(King). 6.1 sat up against the pillows, rubbed my eyes, and saw a dark, shouldery shape standing between me and the window. (King). 7. His hair was a deep brown like his eyes, and his face was lean, hollow-cheeked^ (Lumley). 8. He was soon satisfied that those high reaches of his house wei untenanted except by spiders and by a small colony of wasps that had constructed a nest in a junction of rafters. (Koontz). 9. His glasses started t unfog then, and he saw the stranger on the couch.(King). 10. Live creature can outthink a machine any time, if their power and speed is boosted to t machine's level. (Chalker). 11. He glanced down the table and saw the tape beginning to unspool in the machine to the right.(Gibson).