- •Методичні рекомендації
- •The Verb “to have” in the Indefinite Tenses
- •The Verb “to be” in the Indefinite Tenses
- •The Present Indefinite Tense
- •The Past Indefinite Tense
- •Personal pronouns (Особові займенники)
- •Adverbial Modifiers of Time
- •Possessive Pronouns (Присвійні займенники)
- •Indefinite Pronouns (Неозначені займенники)
- •Indefinite Tenses
- •Past Indefinite Tense
- •Adverbial Modifier of time
- •The Future Indefinite Tense
- •Adverbial Modifiers of Time
- •The Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense
- •Дія в процесі
- •The Present Continuous Tense
- •The Past Continuous Tense
- •The Future Continuous Tense
- •Numerals Cardinal (how many?)
- •Ordinal (which?)
- •The Impersonal it
- •Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
- •Prepositions of time
- •Prepositions (Прийменники)
- •Passive Voice
- •Past Indefinite Tense
- •The Future Indefinite Tense
- •Переклад дієслів в Passive Voice на українську мову
- •Modal Verbs and their equivalents
- •Perfect Tenses
- •The Present Perfect Tense
- •The Past Perfect Tense.
- •The Future Perfect Tense.
- •List of irregular verbs
Modal Verbs and their equivalents
Таблиця 1
Модальні дієслова |
Еквіваленти модальних дієслів |
Present |
Past |
Future |
|
be able to – могти, бути в змозі |
can am is able to are |
could was able to were |
shall will be able to |
|
be allowed to – мати дозвіл |
may am is allowed to are |
might was allowed to were |
shall will allowed to |
|
have to be to |
must have has am to is are |
had to was to were to |
shall have to will be to |
Perfect Tenses
(перфектні часи)
Таблиця 1
Часи |
Дійсний стан |
Пассивний стан |
Present Perfect (теперішній перфектний) |
h has +V3 |
h ave has + been+ V3 |
Past Perfect (минулий перфектний) |
had +V3 |
had +been + V3 |
Future Perfect (майбутній перфектний) |
s will + have +V3 |
s hall will + have + been +V3 |
Таблиця 2
Час |
Питальна форма |
Заперечна форма |
Present Perfect
|
Have you turned off the gas? ( Ви вимкнули газ?) |
No, you haven’t turned off the gas. ( Ні, ви не вимкнули газ.) |
Past Perfect
|
Had you done your homework by eight o’clock? ( Ви виконали свою домашню роботу до восьмої години?) |
No, you hadn’t done your homework by eight o’clock. ( Ні, ви не виконали своєї домашньої роботи до восьмої години.) |
Future Perfect
|
Will you have forgotten me by then? ( Ви забудете мене до того часу?) |
You will not have forgotten me by then. ( Ви не забудете мене до того часу.) |
The Present Perfect Tense
Таблиця 3
Випадки вживання |
приклади |
|
I have locked the door. Я замкнув двері. ( Двері зараз замкнені.) |
|
I have already locked the door. Я вже замкнув двері. |
У цьому значенні вживається переважно з дієсловами, що не мають форми Continuous ( since, for). |
I have known her for years. Я знаю ії багато років. Where have you been since last Thursday? Де ти був з минулого четверга? |
|
Have you seen her today? Ви бачили ії сьогодні? |

Can
- можу,
вміти
May
– можу
(дозвіл)
must
- повинен
ave
hall