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Методичка по технологии воды и топлива(Дьяченко...doc
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I. Reading Exercises:

Exercise 1. Read and memorize using a dictionary:

to remove, odor, Sedimentation Filtration, to remain, debris, algae, depend on, volatile organic chemicals, a sponge, to absorb, inches, charcoal, faucet-mounted, line bypass systems, pour-through carbon filters, amount, resembles, installation, to assure, manganese greensand, solution

Exercise 2. Answer the questions:

1) What does Filtration represent?

2) Why are mechanical filters most effective for removing particles?

3) What is the efficiency of an activated carbon filter dependent on?

4) How are home-use activated carbon filters most commonly sold?

5) What are oxidizing filters used mainly for?

Exercise 3. Open brackets choosing the right words:

Activated carbon filters, usually made up of granulated, powdered or block carbon, (act/look) like a sponge with a large surface area. Activated carbon, made from coal and nutshells, (has/use) a tremendous surface (cover/area). The efficiency of an activated carbon filter is (incomputable/dependent) on the amount of carbon in it.

The speaking module

II. Speaking Exercises:

Exercise 1. Describe the categories of Filtration systems.

Exercise 2. Ask questions to the given answers:

1) Question: ___________________________________________ ?

Answer: The filtration systems are an integral component of other water treatment systems.

2) Question: ___________________________________________ ?

Answer: Activated carbon filtration is a common treatment to remove offensive tastes and odor, color and chlorine.

3) Question: ___________________________________________ ?

Answer: The stationary system is connected directly to the cold water faucet.

4) Question: ___________________________________________ ?

Answer: The greensand will also act as a filter and catch iron and manganese precipitates that have been oxidized.

The writing module

III. Writing exercises:

Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the suggested words:

Are; due to; and; with; true; about; for; about; without; for.

Pour-through carbon filters _______ also on the market. However, _______ the small amount of carbon _______ minimal water contact time _______ the carbon, this system has limited effectiveness. This is also _______ of the faucet-mounted carbon filter costing ______ $25. A carbon unit ______ radon removal resembles a water softener tank and costs ______ $1,500 plus installation. ______ periodic replacement, carbon filters may provide a breeding ground ______ bacteria.

Exercise 2. Compose a story on one of the topics:

“Mechanical or Sedimentation Filtration”

“Oxidizing filters”