Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Family_Ties.docx
Скачиваний:
1
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
848 Кб
Скачать
☆

Tasks to the text

1 A) Find the English equivalents for the following in the text.

1. в расцвете лет _____________________________________________________

2. дружная семья _____________________________________________________

3. заслужить счастье __________________________________________________

4. её слово было в семье законом _______________________________________

5. ухаживать за кем-либо (с целью женитьбы) ____________________________

6. вдова _____________________________________________________________

7. внучатый племянник ________________________________________________

8. звать по имени _____________________________________________________

9. поколение _________________________________________________________

b) Complete the sentences with the words from a)

1. The Meadows were happy and they ________________ their happiness.

2. I have never seen a more __________________ family.

3. When Tom Meadows died, his ________ wrote to George and told him, but received no answer.

4. Mrs. Meadows’s word _________________ in the house, but she had humour.

5. George Meadows and his younger brother Tom had both ___________ Mrs. Meadows fifty years ago.

6. No one had called Mrs. Meadows by ___________ for a ________________ .

7. George Meadows and his wife were both fine people ________________ life.

2 A) Write out all the adjectives that are used by the author to describe the members of the family (both their appearance and character) and translate them.

b) Which of these adjectives express the following meanings:

1. always working very hard ___________________________________________

2. deserving respect because of being controlled, serious and calm _____________

3. strong and not easily hurt or affected by what happens ____________________

4. behaving in a kind way towards other people ____________________________

5. reliable, sensible, and able to make good decisions _______________________

6. using power in an unreasonable way __________________________________

7. able to judge people and situations very well ____________________________

8. straight and tall _____________________________________________________

3 Answer the questions. Make use of words and expressions from ex. 1-2.

1) What kind of people were the Meadows?

2) Why did they deserve to be happy?

3) Was George Meadows the real master of the house?

4) How old was George’s mother?

5) Describe Emily Meadows’s appearance and character.

6) Who had courted Mrs. Meadows when she was Emily Green?

7) Why had Emily married Tom, not George?

8) Why had George gone to sea?

9) For more than fifty years the Meadows had not heard much of George, had they?

10) Why did George want to see once more the house in which he was born?

11) What did Uncle George look like? How did he feel back home?

12) Why had Captain Meadows never married anyone?

4 Do you know any interesting stories of your relatives? Share them with your

fellow-students.

A ctive vocabulary name

1. first name/forename (fml)/

given name (AmE)/Christian name имя

2. middle/second name отчество

Cultural Note

It is common in both the UK and the US for people to have one or more middle names,

though they usually do not use these names. When people sign their name, they may just write the first letter of their middle name in their signature. Some people give their children middle names that are the same as the first name of someone else in the family, for example a grandparent. Some people have more than one middle name.

3. surname/family name/

last name (AmE) фамилия

4. the Smiths/the Smith family семьяСмитов

5. maiden name девичья фамилия

6. initials stand for инициалы обозначают

His initials are PFW, they stand for Peter Francis White.

7. call smb. by his/her first name называть по имени

8. be on first name terms with smb. быть с кем-либо “на ты”

9. nickname прозвище, кличка

10. be named after smb. быть названным в честь кого-то

11. namesake тёзка

12. pet name уменьшительно-ласкательное имя

13. false name/pseudonym [′sju:dənım] псевдоним

14. one’s middle name (infl) главная черта характера

E.g. Generosity is her middle name.

AGE

1. newborn baby/newborn новорожденный

2. toddler ребенок начинающий ходить

3. child/kid (infml) малыш, ребёнок (5-13 лет)

4. be in one’s teens быть подростком

5. adolescence [ˌædə′lesns] юность

6. youth, in one’s youth юность, в юности

7. be under age быть несовершеннолетним

8. come of age достигнуть совершеннолетия

9. at the age of 20 в возрасте двадцати лет

10. twentieth birthday двадцатилетие

11. be over 20 за 20/20 с лишним

12. be in one’s mid (middle) twenties около двадцати пяти лет

13. adult (n, a)/grown up (n, a) взрослый

14. mature зрелый

15. be a (wo)man of 30/be 30 years of age быть в возрасте тридцати лет

/be a 30-year-old (wo)man

16. be in one’s early forties чуть более сорока

17. be in one’s prime быть в расцвете лет

18. be in one’s late forties около пятидесяти

19. middle aged/elderly lady/man пожилая женщина/пожилой мужчина

20. pensioner/retired (wo)man пенсионер

21. look/not look one’s age выглядеть/не выглядеть на свой возраст

22. retirement выход на пенсию/ в отставку

23. ancestors предки

24. die of old age/of an illness умереть от старости/ от болезни

Cultural Note

Many people in the UK and the US feel uncomfortable talking about death, and when someone has died, people sometimes say that they have ‘passed away’ or ‘passed on’ to avoid mentioning death directly. People also say that someone is ‘gone’ or ‘no longer with us’ to mean that they have died.

23. generation поколение

24. be (of) the same age as быть одного возраста

25. be 5 years older/younger than/ быть на 5 лет старше/младше кого-либо

be 5 years one’s senior/junior

26. be a year apart с разницей в возрасте в один год

27. be twice/double smb’s age быть вдвое старше кого-либо

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]