Упражнение 14. Раскройте скобки в письме, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple и Present Continuous:

Dear Marsha,

It … (be)(1) so nice to get your letters! How … you (do)(2)? I … (hope)(3) you are OK.

I … (write) (4) to you from the Plaza Hotel where we … (spend) (5) our holidays every year. We … (enjoy) (6) ourselves so much! The weather … (be) (7) wonderful, the sun … (shine) (8), fortunately, it … (not rain) (9).

Right now I … (sit) (10) on the balcony of my room and I … (have a drink) (11). The room is comfortable as it … (have) (12) all modern conveniences. The windows … (overlook) (13) the sea. Every morning we … (go) (14) to the beach and … (swim) (15) in the sea. Oh, know what? I … (learn) (16) to waterski! It’s very difficult, but I … (do) (17) my best.

At 12 o’clock we usually … (have) (18) lunch, and in the afternoon we … (go) (19) for a walk. Tonight we … (go out) (20) for a meal in a café.

Nickie is in the gym now. He … (do) (21) his exercises. You know how much he … (like) (22) sport. The children … (collect) (23) seashells on the beach. They …(want) (24) to have a whole collection of these by the time we leave.

Well, I’ve got to go now. Write soon!

Best wishes, Emily.

Упражнение 15. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Элис готовит ужин. Она хочет сделать овощной салат и сварить картошку.

2. Снег идет? – Нет, не идет. – Я бы хотел пойти погулять. – Хорошая идея!

3. Сейчас 9 часов утра. Обычно Трейси встает в 7 часов утра, но сегодня она все еще спит, потому что это ее выходной.

4. Что ты делаешь сегодня вечером? – Я иду в кино со своим другом.

5. Барбара работает в банке, ей нравится ее работа.

6. Твой друг выглядит встревоженным, о чем он думает?

7. Эми живет на юге Москвы, но сейчас она снимает квартиру в центре города.

8. В данное время мы работаем над модулем 3. Я думаю, мы скоро его закончим (will finish).

9. Они ездят на работу на автобусе. Сейчас они ждут автобус на остановке.

10. Дик пишет свой новый роман. Он старается писать три книги в год.

III. Настоящее Совершенное Время (The Present Perfect)

Упражнение 17. Переведите на русский язык:

1. I have never read any books by Mark Twain.

2. Has he returned from work yet?

3. We have known each other since we started school together.

4. Let me introduce you to Bill. – No problem, Rob, we have met before.

5. Jimmy has wanted to be an engineer all his life.

6. Leila is very glad she has got a good mark in English.

7. They haven’t done their homework yet.

8. Have you ever been to Kiev?

9. Marsha’s boyfriend has called and invited her out, so she‘s making up now.

10. I haven’t seen him for ages, he has been very busy lately.

Упражнение 18.поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму:

пример: (+) We have already written the test.

(-)We have not written the test yet.

(?) Have we already written the test?

1. We’ve lived in the country for 10 years.

2. The students have passed their exams successfully.

3. Ted has just left home.

4. They have done the shopping.

5. Leslie has been to Switzerland.

6. I have already bought presents for my relatives.

7. My dad has been an engineer since 1975.

8. We have done a lot of tasks in French this term.

9. This week I’ve visited a lot of my friends.

10. Andy has prepared dinner

Упражнение 19. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect:

1. I … (learn) the poem by heart.

2. Ann … (study) at university for a year.

3. We … (have) lunch and now we’re writing a test.

4. Charles … just (move) to a new flat.

5. They … (be) friends since high school.

6. Little Jane … (clean) her room.

7. I … (do) my homework.

8. Mike … (make) a report in class.

9. My aunt … (travel) to America.

10. Simon … (know) John for several years

Упражнение 20.

a) составьте вопросы с ever, используя таблицу, и дайте краткие ответы на них:

Пример: Has Mary ever been to Red Square? Yes, she has.

Have you ever been to Read Square? …

	Mary	you
1) read / Gone with the Wind	+
2) watch / Notting-Hill	-
3) be / to London	-
4) ride / a bike	+
5) visit / the Tretjakov Gallery	+
6) catch / a big fish	-
7) try / Chinese food	+
8) stay / in a hotel	+
9) drive / a car	-
10) go / snorkeling*	+

b) составьте вопросы и ответы на них с помощью предложенных слов и наречий yet, already: пример: (Mary / get up?) (No) Has Mary already got up? – No, she hasn’t got up yet.

1. (you / take / your exam / in Russian?) (Yes)

2. (John / graduate / from university?) (No)

3. (your brother / finish / school?) (No)

4. (the children / go to bed?) (Yes)

5. (Sandra / get home?) (No)

6. (Jane’s parents / have lunch?) (Yes)

7. (Andrew / visit / the Museum of Fine Arts?) (yes)

8. (your sister / wash / her hair?) (No)

9. (you / make / a report in history?) (No)

10. (they / go out?) (Yes)

c) составьте обстоятельства времени с помощью предлогов for и since:

пример: 20 minutes – for twenty minutes; 11 o’clock – since eleven o’clock

1. Monday 6. 1980

2. a week 7. ages

3. 3 o’clock 8. a long time

4. 3 hours 9. yesterday

5. June 10. years

d) составьте вопросы с помощью how long? и ответьте на них, используя предложенные слова и предлоги for и since:

пример: She / sleep // 9 o’clock.

How long has she slept? – She has slept since 9 o’clock.

1. Anna / live / here // 5 years

b. Teresa / be / a teacher // 1990

3. You / work / at school // 2 months

4. You / know / your best friend // childhood

5. They / be / married // 20 years

6. Your parents / live / in this house // 2000

7. Kim / stay / with her friends // she came to town

8. You / know / Bob // last month

i. He / teach / at the institute // 3 years

j. James / be / ill //Tuesday

Упражнение 21. Переведите предложения на английский язык:

1. Джон только что проснулся, но еще не встал (с постели).

2. Ты уже приготовила завтрак?

3. Смотри, дождь прекратился, и светит солнце.

4. Мы заняты с двух часов, мы обсуждаем план на неделю.

5. Студенты уже научились употреблять настоящее совершенное время?

6. Они уже сделали семь упражнений.

7. Я не видел тебя целую вечность! Чем ты занимаешься?

8. Пойдем, урок уже начался, мы опаздываем!

9. Мы опоздали на поезд!

10. Я все еще умываюсь, я еще не закончил.

IV. Настоящее Совершенное Длительное Время (The Present Perfect Continuous)

Упражнение 22.

a) переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. I’ve been writing a composition for two and a half hours but it’s not ready yet.

2. Patsy and Melanie have been reading up for the physics exam for the whole week.

3. George has been working in the library since morning but he hasn’t found the book he wants so far.

4. We’ve been studying Maths since we entered the university.

5. Mom’s tired. She’s been cleaning the flat.

6. It’s been raining all day. Let’s not go out.

7. This assistant professor has been teaching at our department for 5 years.

8. I’ve been dreaming of entering the natural science department since I finished secondary school.

9. Peter’s been doing the calculations for half an hour but he hasn’t solved the problem yet.

10. I’ve been having a bath for 30 minutes. It’s time to get out.

b) раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect Continuous:

1. I … (study) at the evening department for 2 years.

2. We … (attend) this professor’s lectures with pleasure.

3. Your eyes are red. … you (cry)?

4. Tom, what’s wrong? You … (miss) classes for nearly half a term.

5. Up to now James … (do) very well in the humanities.

6. Nelly … (carry out) a research in this field for several months already, you can ask her about it.

7. How long … it (snow) in the place where you live? – It … (snow) for a week here.

8. They … (shop) in the same department store since they moved here.

9. Barbara and Ken … (date) for a year now.

10. Hi! I haven’t seen you for ages. What you … (do)?